Phil Nuytten
René Théophile Nuytten | |
---|---|
Born | Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada | 13 August 1941
Nationality | Canadian |
Citizenship | Canadian |
Occupation | Entrepreneur, deep-ocean explorer, scientist, inventor |
Years active | 1955-present |
Employer | Self |
Organization | Nuytco Research Ltd. |
Known for | Newtsuit |
René Théophile "Phil" Nuytten,OC OBC (born August 13, 1941) is a Canadian entrepreneur, deep-ocean explorer, scientist, inventor of the Newtsuit, and founder of Nuytco Research Ltd.[1][2][3]
He has pioneered designs related to diving equipment,[3] and has worked with NASA for more than 25 years on applications related to undersea and space technologies.[2]
Today, his equipment is used by a wide range of organizations, including the National Geographic Society, NASA, and is standard for almost a dozen navies.[3]
Early life[]
Nuytten was born in Vancouver, British Columbia, and is a Métis. He was subsequently formally adopted into the Kwakiutl nation.[3] While still in his teens, he began to design diving gear, and opened the first dive shop in Western Canada.[3]
Career[]
Nuytten has worked in numerous countries as a commercial diver. In his work for the commercial, scientific, and military industries, he has developed equipment and , and technical diving techniques.[2]
During the 1960s and 1970s, Nuytten was involved in the development of mixed-gas decompression tables. He was part of a team that accomplished the first 600 FSW (feet of seawater) ocean "bounce" dives on .[2]
In the 1970s, he co-founded Oceaneering International, Inc. This company became one of the largest underwater skills companies in the world.[2]
In 1983, Nuytten appeared on the cover of National Geographic Magazine due to his dives into arctic waters to HMS Breadalbane.[2][4]
Media appearances[]
Print[]
Resulting from his contributions to marine diving technologies, Nuytten has appeared in the media numerous times, including: National Geographic Magazine, Time, Newsweek, Popular Science, Discovery, Fortune, Scientific American and Business Week.[2]
Film and television[]
For twenty years, Nuytten has been featured in, and worked on the production of films and television programs based on technology he developed, such as:[1]
- Descent of Man (CBC)
- (NBC)
- Pressure Point (Walt Disney)
- [Pacific Abyss] (BBC)
- [Jaws of Death] (Bruce Martin Productions)
- [Octopus Hunt] National Film Board of Canada)
- [28 Above, Below] (National Film Board of Canada
- [D Day, Underwater] (Discovery Channel)
Nuytten provided the submersibles and was the senior technical advisor for the film The Abyss. His Newtsuit is featured in the IMAX movie Flight of the Aquanaut.[1]
Newtsuit[]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg/150px-Newtsuit_atmospheric_diving_suit.jpg)
In 1979, Nuytten started work on the Newtsuit, a one-atmosphere diving suit. The revolutionary new design features fully articulated rotary joints.[5] This patented breakthrough design is now used in many subsequent atmospheric diving suits.[2]
Exosuit[]
In 2000, Nuytten announced that he is developing a new type ultra lightweight powered exoskeleton called the Exosuit This new design is being considered for use as a submarine escape device by the Canadian Department of Defense.[2]
Vent-Base Alpha[]
It was announced in September 2018 that Nuytten was designing and planned to build an underwater human settlement off of the coast of Vancouver, Canada in the Pacific Ocean.[6] A prototype is to be built as early as 2019, with cylindrical living chambers that are powered from Stirling engines powered by hydrothermal vent sources.[7] The buildings would be built on land and transported likely to the Juan de Fuca Strait, and submerged a few thousand feet below the surface.[8]
Awards and commendations[]
- Academy of Underwater Arts and Sciences (Hall of Fame membership)[3]
- American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Life Sciences Award)
- (Hall of Fame membership)[3]
- (induction)
- Explorers Club (Lowell Thomas award)
- Jules Verne Award[3]
- Order of British Columbia[2]
- Simon Fraser University (honorary Doctor of Laws degree)
- Order of Canada (2017)[9]
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c "Nuytten CV" (PDF). Gallant Aquatic Ventures International. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "Phil Nuytten, Ph.D. - NOGI". Auas-nogi.org. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h "Rolex Awards for Enterprise > Press Room > 2008 Selection Committee > Phil Nuytten". Rolexawards.com. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
- ^ MacInnis, Joseph B. (July 1983). "Exploring a 140-Year-Old Ship Under Arctic Ice". National Geographic. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. 164 (1): 104A–104D.
- ^ Kesling, Doug E. "Atmospheric Diving Suits – New Technology May Provide ADS Systems that are Practical and Cost-Effective Tools for Conducting Safe Scientific Diving, Exploration, and Undersea Research". In: Pollock NW, ed. Diving for Science 2011. Proceedings of the American Academy of Underwater Sciences 30th Symposium. Dauphin Island, AL: AAUS; 2011. Retrieved 6 March 2013.
- ^ "Building a city under the sea". BBC News. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
- ^ Thadeusz, Frank (18 September 2018). "Evacuation plan: the inventor building the world's first underwater city". sea-glob.com. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
- ^ Moshakis, Alex (15 April 2018). "Who'd like to live under the sea?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
- ^ "Renowned B.C. underwater inventor appointed to Order of Canada". CBC News. 27 August 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2019.
External links[]
- 1941 births
- Living people
- Canadian male divers
- Canadian Métis people
- Canadian inventors
- Sportspeople from Vancouver
- Members of the Order of British Columbia
- Officers of the Order of Canada