Philadelphia Fire Department

Philadelphia Fire Department

Motto: Dedication and Service
Operational area
Country	United States
State	Pennsylvania
City	Philadelphia
Agency overview[1]
Established	March 15, 1871 (1871-03-15)
Annual calls	437,329 (2013)
Employees	2700
Staffing	Career
Commissioner	Adam Thiel
EMS level	ALS & BLS
IAFF	22
Facilities and equipment
Divisions	3
Battalions	13
Stations	63
Engines	58
Trucks	23
Platforms	4
Squads	2
Rescues	1
Ambulances	60
HAZMAT	2
USAR	1
Airport crash	10
Wildland	2
Fireboats	3
Website
Official website
IAFF website

The Philadelphia Fire Department provides fire protection and emergency medical services (EMS) to the city of Philadelphia. The PFD's official mission is to protect public safety by quick and professional response to emergencies and through the promotion of sound emergency prevention measures. This mandate encompasses all traditional firefighting functions, including fire suppression, with 58 engine companies and 27 ladder companies as well as specialty and support units deployed throughout the city; specialized firefighting units for Philadelphia International Airport and the Port of Philadelphia; investigations conducted by the Fire Marshal's Office to determine the origins of fires and to develop preventive strategies; prevention programs to educate the public in order to increase overall fire safety; and support services such as: research and planning, management of the Fire Communications Center within the City's 911 system, and operation of the Fire Academy.

The delivery of emergency medical services now generates more than seventy percent of the department's total calls for services. Furthermore, the department's Regional Emergency Medical Services Office is responsible for regulating all public and private ambulance services within the city. Lastly, the department enforces all state and federal hazardous materials (HAZMAT) regulations within the city, and coordinates the response to such incidents. The IAFF local is 22.^[2]

The PFD is the largest fire department in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania and also has the busiest Emergency Medical Services division in the United States with a single ambulance, Medic 2, responding to 8,788 calls in 2013 and Medic 8 responded to 9,011 calls in 2018.

History[]

Formation of the Philadelphia Fire Department[]

One of the oldest established fire departments in the United States, the PFD traces its origins back to early volunteer companies, specifically the Union Fire Company, established on December 7, 1736.^[3]

Ordinances of 1840, 1855, and 1856 established a City Fire Department which was a voluntary association of independent fire companies which, in return for subsidies, accepted the direction of City Councils.

An ordinance of 29 December 1870, established Philadelphia's first fully paid and municipally controlled fire department, administered by seven commissioners chosen by Councils. The PFD officially entered into service on 15 March 1871. In 1887 the commissioners were abolished and the department placed under the control of the Department of Public Safety as the Bureau of Fire in compliance with the 1885 Bullitt Bill^[4] and enabling ordinance of 1886. The Fire Marshal, first appointed on 1864, was a member of the Bureau of Police until 1937 when his office was removed from it and placed directly under the Director of the Department of Public Safety. In 1950 it was transferred to the Bureau of Fire.^[2]

The City Charter of 1951 abolished the Department of Public Safety and established the present Fire Department.^[5] At that time its inspectorial duties were transferred to the Department of Licenses and Inspections. Investigation of the origin and cause of fires remains with the PFD fire marshal's office.

High-Pressure Fire System[]

As the 1800s came to an end, Philadelphia's regular water supply system had become unable to supply the needed water to fight fires in the increasingly larger and higher buildings of the central business district. After the Insurance Companies raised premiums and eventually refused to write new policies in the Downtown section of Philadelphia the City finally commissioned the installation of the High-Pressure Fire System in 1901. This would be the worlds first major city high-pressure water service dedicated for firefighting. ^[6] The system was designed to encompass the area of Delaware River to Broad Street and Race Street to Walnut Streets.^[7] The system would be supplied from a pumping station located at Race Street and Delaware Ave utilizing a total of seven 280HP natural gas powered fire pumps. The total cost of the proposed system at the time was estimated between $625,975 and $702,539. Once completed in November 1903 the system encompassed a total of 26 miles of pipe supplying 434 hydrants.^[8] The system maintained a pressure of 70psi and could be increased to over 200psi upon demand.^[9]

The system proved to be so successful that in approximately 1909 the city expanded the system to cover the Textile Mill District which was located in the North Philadelphia, Port Richmond, and Kensington neighborhoods. This expansion also included a reservoir located at 6th & Leigh Avenue fed by a large service main under Broad Street. Additional expansions were made to the original system to cover the area from the Schuylkill and Delaware Rivers from Girard Avenue to South Street. The expansions grew the original 26 miles network of pipes to 56 and also included more pumping stations. The High-Pressure Fire System was officially decommissioned in 2005 after falling into years of disrepair.^[10]

Stolen Ambulance[]

On February 28, 2020, there was a call for domestic disturbance and there was a lady screaming with a man named Mark Giwerowski having blood on his face.^[11] Giwerowski became combative and stole the ambulance just when police arrived. When Philadelphia Police Department Officer Timothy Kelley ordered Giwerowski out, the comply was refused, so Kelley shot Giwerowski 3 times and Giwerowski ran him over.^[12] Giwerowski drove through the gas station at Roosevelt Blvd and Cottman Avenue. Giwerowski made a left on Cottman Avenue. He turned right onto Frankford Avenue. He turned left onto Harbison Avenue, left onto Benner Street, right onto Torresdale Avenue and right on Harbison Avenue. Giwerowski went back on Roosevelt Blvd. He turned left on Rhawn St, Castor Avenue, Cottman Avenue, Bustleton Avenue, Hoffnagle St, Loretto Avenue, and Longshore Avenue. Giwerowski then turned right onto Bustleton Avenue, Devreaux Avenue, and Roosevelt Blvd. He went back on Bustleton Avenue, turned right onto Magee Avenue, left onto Leonard St, right on Harbison Avenue, right on Frankford Avenue, right on Benner St, Hawthorne St, Colmly St, Duffield St, Frankford Avenue, and Harbison Avenue as well as make a U-turn. Then, Giwerowski, turned left onto Solly Avenue, right onto Bradford St, Hoffnagle St, and Roosevelt Blvd, left onto Holme Avenue, and onto the circle before Welsh Rd and that's where Pennsylvania State Police deployed spike strips. Giwerowski continued onto Welsh Rd, turned left onto Manchester Avenue, and onto the wrong way of a one way Walnut Hill St, and then went into someone's front lawn on Tolbut St where authorities were able to arrest him.^[13][14] Giwerowski is facing charges to include robbery, car jacking, unauthorized use of a vehicle, fleeing police, accident involving death or injury, aggravated and simple assault, recklessly endangering another person, and related charges.^[15] Most car thieves would be charged with burglary. Giwerowski could've been charged with homicide attempt.^[16]

USAR Task Force 1[]

The Philadelphia Fire Department is the sponsoring agency for Urban Search and Rescue Pennsylvania Task Force 1 (PA-TF1), one of twenty-eight FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Forces in the nation and the only one in Pennsylvania.^[17]

Operations[]

Fire station locations and apparatus[]

Below is a complete listing of all fire station and equipment locations in the city of Philadelphia along with their Division and Battalion.^[18] There are three divisions and 13 battalions in the department. Division 1 consists of 5 battalions and 23 fire stations while Division 2 has 4 battalions and 17 fire stations and Division 3 has 4 battalions and 21 fire stations. In November 2019, the Department announced plans to staff and reinstate four previously disbanded Engine Companies. Engine 1 in Center City, Engine 8 in Olde City, Engine 14 in Frankford and Engine 39 in Roxborough were restored on 23 November 2019. There are over 55 medic units spread across the department, including both advanced life support (ALS) and basic life support (BLS) units. For special events, or to meet staffing requirements, the advanced life support (ALS) medic units may be downgraded to basic life support (BLS) units. A BLS unit will contain a 'B' in their call sign, for example Medic 9B.^[19] Division 1 consists of Battalion 1, Battalion 4, Battalion 6, Battalion 7 and Battalion 11. Division 2 consists of Battalion 5, Battalion 10, Battalion 12 and Battalion 13. Division 3 consists of Battalion 2, Battalion 3, Battalion 8 and Battalion 9.

Division 1[]

Battalion	Neighborhood	Engine Company,Foam Company,Squad Company,Water Tower Company or Squrt Company	Ladder Company,Ladder Tower Company or Snorkel Company	Medic Unit Or EMS Response Car Unit	Chief units	Additional Units	Address
1	Hawthorne	Engine 1	Ladder 5	Medic 35			711 South Broad Street
1	Queens Village	Engine 3				EVAC 1	200 Washington Avenue
1	Passyunk Square	Engine 10		Medic 27B	Battalion Chief 1		1357 South 12th Street
1	Southwest Center City	Engine 24		Medic 14			1200 South 20th Street
1	Wharton	Engine 53	Ladder 27	Medic 43			414 Snyder Avenue
1	Melrose	Foam 60	Ladder 19	Medic 37		Haz-Mat 1 Haz-Mat 2 Chemical 1 Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 1 Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 2 Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 3 Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 4 Haz-Mat Administrative Unit 5	2301 South 24th Street
4	Old City	Squrt 8	Tower Ladder 2	Medic 44	Battalion Chief 4		101 North 4th Street
4	Society Hill	Engine 11		Medic 21			601 South Street
4	Chinatown	Engine 20	Ladder 23	Medic 1			133 North 10th Street
4	Center City	Engine 43	Ladder 9	Medic 7 ES 1			2108 Market Street
6	Elmwood	Engine 40	Ladder 4	Medic 19			6438 Woodland Avenue
6	Grays Ferry	Squad 47		Medic 40 Medic 53B ES 8	Deputy Chief 1	Squad 47A	3023 Grays Ferry Avenue
6	Lower Moyamensing	Engine 49		Medic 11			2600 South 13th Street
6	Eastwick	Engine 69		Medic 55B ES 12	Battalion Chief 6	Grass Firefighter 1	8201 Tinicum Avenue
7	Carroll Park	Engine 41	Ladder 24	Medic 23			1201 North 61st Street
7	Overbrook Park	Engine 54		Medic 41			1913 North 63rd Street
7	West Philadelphia	Water Tower 57		Medic 9B			5559 Chestnut Street
7	Cedar Park	Engine 68	Ladder 13	Medic 3 Medic 59B	Battalion Chief 7		801 South 52nd Street
7	Philadelphia International Airport	Engine 78 (Foxtrot 10)		Medic 30 Medic 130		Foxtrot 1 Foxtrot 2 Foxtrot 3 Foxtrot 4 Foxtrot 5 Foxtrot 6 Foxtrot 7 Foxtrot 8 Foxtrot 9 Foxtrot 11 Foxtrot 21 Foxtrot 22 Foxtrot 23	8800 Hog Island Road
11	Spruce Hill	Engine 5	Ladder Tower 6	Medic 60B	Battalion Chief 11		4221 Market Street
11	East Parkside	Engine 16		Medic 26B		Mass Casualty Unit 1	1517 Belmont Avenue
11	Brewerytown	Engine 34		Medic 36			1301 North 28th Street
11	Mantua	Engine 44		Medic 34			3420 Haverford Avenue

Division 2[]

Battalion	Neighborhood	Engine Company,Foam Company,Water Tower Company or Squrt company	Ladder Company or Snorkel Company	Medic Unit Or EMS Response Car Unit	Chief units	Additional Units	Address
5	Millbrook	Engine 22	Ladder 31	Medic 20			3270 Comly Road
5	Fox Chase	Engine 56		Medic 48			832 Rhawn Street
5	Somerton	Engine 58		Medic 54B	Battalion Chief 5		812 Hendrix Street
5	Bustleton	Engine 62	Ladder 34	Medic 6			9845 Bustleton Avenue
10	Harrowgate	Engine 7	Ladder 10	Medic 2	Battalion Chief 10		3798 Kensington Avenue
10	Kensington	Engine 25		Medic 8 Medic 58B			2931 Boudinot Street
10	Port Richmond	Engine 28		Medic 45		Mass Decon 1	2520 East Ontario Street
10	Bridesburg	Foam 33				Foam Tender 1	4750 Richmond Street
10	Fishtown		Ladder 16	Medic 46 ES 9			2601 Belgrade Street
12	Frankford	Engine 14	Ladder 15	Medic 47B			1652 Foulkrod Street
12	Wissinoming	Engine 52		Medic 32			4501 Van Kirk Street
12	Lawndale	Engine 64					6100 Rising Sun Avenue
12	Lawncrest	Squrt 70		Medic 42	Deputy Chief 2		4800 Langdon Street
12	Northeast Philadelphia	Engine 71	Tower Ladder 28	Medic 12	Battalion Chief 12		1900 Cottman Avenue
13	Rhawnhurst	Foam 18		Medic 38			8205 Roosevelt Boulevard
13	Holmesburg	Engine 36	Ladder 20	Medic 17			7818 Frankford Avenue
13	Tacony	Water Tower 38		ES 3 ES 11		Mass Casualty Unit 2	4931 Magee Avenue
13	Torresdale	Engine 46		Medic 49B	Battalion Chief 13	Grass Firefighter 3	9197 Frankford Avenue

Division 3[]

Battalion	Neighborhood	Engine Company,Squad Company or Squrt Company	Ladder Company or Ladder Tower company	Medic Unit Or EMS Response Car Unit	Chief units	Additional Units	Address
2	Logan / Ogontz	Engine 51	Ladder 29	Medic 18	Battalion Chief 2		5931 Old York Road
2	Olney	Engine 61		Medic 29B			5334 Rising Sun Avenue
2	East Oak Lane	Engine 63		Medic 56B			1210 Oak Lane Avenue
2	Wyoming	Squad 72		Medic 24 ES 10		Squad 72A	1127 West Louden Street
2	West Oak Lane	Engine 73		Medic 33		Air Unit 2	7515 Ogontz Avenue
3	Fairmount	Engine 13		Medic 50B		Air Unit 1	1541 Parrish Street
3	Cecil B. Moore	Engine 27		Medic 13	Battalion Chief 3		1901 West Oxford Street
3	Olde Kensington	Engine 29		Medic 15		Rescue 1 Rescue 1A Collapse Unit 1	400 West Girard Avenue
3	Strawberry Mansion	Engine 45	Ladder 14	Medic 25			2401 North 26th Street
8	West Kensington	Engine 2	Ladder 3	Medic 31 Medic 51B			2426 North 2nd Street
8	East Falls	Squrt 35	Ladder 25	Medic 16			4208 Ridge Avenue
8	Glenwood	Engine 50	Ladder 12	Medic 22 Medic 57B			1325 West Cambria Street
8	Franklinville	Engine 55	Ladder Tower 22	Medic 39B			4000 North Front Street
8	Nicetown	Engine 59	Ladder 18	Medic 4	Battalion Chief 8		2207 West Hunting Park Avenue
9	Mount Airy	Squrt 9	Ladder 21	Medic 10			6900 Germantown Avenue
9	Manayunk	Engine 12		Medic 52B	Battalion Chief 9		4447 Main Street
9	East Germantown	Engine 19	Tower Ladder 8	Medic 28	Deputy Chief 3		300 East Chelten Avenue
9	Chestnut Hill	Engine 37					101 West Highland Avenue
9	Roxborough	Engine 39	Ladder 30	Medic 5			6630 Ridge Avenue
9	Roxborough	Engine 66					7720 Ridge Avenue

Marine Division[]

Neighborhood	Marine Company	Address
Delaware River	Marine Unit 1	1 Washington Avenue
Schuylkill River	Marine Unit 2 Marine Unit 4	Passyunk Avenue & Schuylkill Avenue

Disbanded, never organized or restored fire companies[]

* Engine 1 - 711 S. Broad St.  Restored 23 November 2019
* Engine 4 - 1528 Sansom St.
* Engine 6 - 2601 Belgrade St.
* Engine 8 - 101 N. 4th St.    Restored 23 November 2019
* Engine 14 - 1652 Foulkrod St. Restored 23 November 2019
* Engine 15 - 1625 N. Howard St. - Disbanded to form Marine Unit 15
* Engine 17 - 1328 Race St.
* Engine 21 - 609 N. 2nd St.
* Engine 23 - 2736 N. 6th St. - Disbanded to form Marine Unit 23
* Engine 26 - 1010 Buttonwood St.
* Engine 30 - 3548 Germantown Ave.
* Engine 31 - 2736 6th St.
* Engine 32 - 239 S. 6th St. - Disbanded to form Marine Unit 32
* Engine 39 - 6630 Ridge Ave.  Restored 23 November 2019
* Engine 42 - 3320 N. Front St.
* Engine 48 - 930 S. 7th St.
* Engine 65 - 5331 Haverford Ave.
* Engine 67 - Haverford Ave. & N. Preston St.
* Engine 74 - Never Organized
* Engine 75 - Never Organized
* Engine 76 - Philadelphia Northeast Airport
* Engine 77 - Philadelphia International Airport - Merged with Engine 78
* Ladder 1 - 1541 Parrish St.
* Ladder 7 - 400 W. Girard Ave.
* Ladder 11 - 1357 S. 12th St.
* Ladder 17 - 1210 Oak Lane Ave.
* Ladder 26 - 8201 Tinicum Blvd.
* Ladder 32 - 3023 Grays Ferry Ave.
* Ladder 33 - Never Organized

Gallery[]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Firefighting in Philadelphia.

• 

  Philadelphia Fire Department Memorial

See also[]

• Philadelphia Police Department
• City of Philadelphia
• List of Pennsylvania fire departments

References[]

External links[]

• Official Site
• Philadelphia Fire Museum
• http://www.philly.com/philly/photos/Fire_Department_Time_Capsule_Opened.html
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/philadelphiafiretrucks/

Coordinates: 39°57′40″N 75°08′31″W / 39.961°N 75.142°W / 39.961; -75.142