Philippine Independence Day Parade
Philippine Independence Day Parade | |
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![]() Philippine Independence Day Parade 2013 Banner | |
Also called | Philippine Day Parade, Parada ng Kalayaan |
Observed by | Filipino people around the world, particularly Filipino Americans |
Type | Filipino, Filipino American, Overseas Filipino Cultural |
Significance | The celebration of the Philippine Declaration of Independence from Spain |
2021 date | 06 June 2021 |
The Philippine Independence Day Parade takes place annually in the United States along Madison Avenue in the Manhattan borough of New York City. The parade is held on the first Sunday in June. Its main purpose is to create awareness of Philippine culture and to raise funds for charity projects in the Philippines and the United States.[1]
Philippine Independence, as a celebration in America, has gained cultural awareness prominently after the 21st century began. Earlier generations of Filipino immigrants did not celebrate Philippine Independence in significant ways. Philippine Independence Day is widely celebrated among Filipinos in the United States and is now a major event for many Filipino Americans to rekindle their roots and heritage.
Many areas where there are significant Filipinos American populations in the United States celebrate Philippine Independence in the month of June. The largest among Philippine Independence celebrations in the United States takes place in New York City every first Sunday of June. The Philippine Independence Day Parade in New York City attracts over 100,000 people.
The 2021 Philippine Independence Day Parade in New York City took place on 6 June 2021 at Madison Avenue, following the tradition of the celebration being on the first Sunday of June. There was no parade in 2020 as it went on hiatus.
Brief History[]
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Together with the Filipino American community, the Philippine Consulate General in New York created the Philippine Independence Day Committee (PIDC) to commemorate the birth of Philippine Independence.
Established in 1990 during Consul General Hermenegildo Garcia's term, PIDC is an ad hoc committee with a life cycle of one year. All consuls general would later become the honorary overall chairperson for the corresponding year. The position of overall chairperson is elected every year. The winner in the election will then appoint the rest of her/his executive committee.
At first, the theme of each year's celebration is handed down from the Government of the Philippines in Manila. Later on, the overall chairperson chooses the theme for her/his term. The coat of arms of the Republic of the Philippines is the centerpiece of the PIDC logo and PIDC's official address is that of the Philippine Consulate in New York. Checks payable to PIDC are mailed to and received by the Philippine Consulate and handed over to PIDC. All PIDC meetings, with rare exceptions, are conducted at the Consulate.
The Philippine Independence Day celebration in the northeastern United States includes not only New York but also the twelve states under the jurisdiction of the Philippine Consulate General in New York, namely, Connecticut, Delaware, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island and Vermont. Depending on the theme each year, the overall chairperson may expand and invite other areas to participate in PIDC's many activities.
Traditionally held along Madison Avenue from 37th to 25th Streets in Manhattan, the climax of the preparation, the Philippine Independence Day Parade, Street Fair and Cultural Show, held on the first Sunday in June each year is the biggest celebration of Philippine Independence outside the Philippines. The Street Fair and Cultural Show take place on the east side of Madison Square Park. The festivities include a beauty, brains and talent contest that concludes in the Diwa ng Kalayaan (Spirit of Independence) Selection and Coronation Pageant and Gala, Philippine Independence Ball (the culminating festivity of the annual commemoration held on the Saturday after the first Sunday in June), An Evening with the Consul General, the Grand Marshal Gala, other fund raising activities, special cultural presentations and other events that may be initiated by the overall chairperson.
The Philippine Consulate extends its support and guidance to the PIDC from inception to culmination of the annual event. It begins with the sending of invitations to community leaders to a general meeting, election of overall chairperson, and in the planning and execution of activities up to Appreciation Night where the Consul General awards certificates of appreciation to PIDC officers and members.
Since 1993, there were calls for incorporation of PIDC. On September 8, 2001, with the election of the overall chairperson, the members of the Filipino American community were also given the chance to cast their vote on the incorporation of PIDC. Results showed that majority of Filipino Americans are in favor of incorporating PIDC. With paperwork and processing, an incorporated PIDC will take over the reins of the annual commemoration in 2003. Hence, 2002 was PIDC's last year under the auspices of the Consulate General of the Philippines, New York.
The Philippine Independence Day Council, Inc. (PIDCI) was issued its certificate of incorporation on February 14, 2002 and the new corporation took over the planning, organizing, production, execution, direction and presentation of the annual New York commemoration of the anniversary of the declaration of Philippine Independence. Under the bylaws of PIDCI, the Philippine Consul General in New York remained as an honorary adviser and the commemorations were held "with the cooperation of the Consulate General of the Philippines".
About The Parade[]
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The Philippine Independence Day Parade, like any major New York City parades, has a set schedule for its annual celebration. Its usual slot is the first Sunday of June. Since its inception in 1990, the parade has steadily garnered attention not only from the Filipino American community, also from the general population of the New York metropolitan area.
The Philippine Independence Day Council, Inc., which was preceded by the ad-hoc community organization Philippine Independence Day Committee under the auspices of the Consulate General of the Philippines in New York, has been criticized for failing to invite prominent leaders and figures to join the annual event. Also, the council, and the committee before that, has been continuously called on to allow younger Filipinos and Filipino Americans to collaborate in organizing the Philippine Independence Day Parade as opposed to the usual older generation of Filipinos, who are members of the current organizing group. The annual parade also experiences protests from several Philippine civic and political groups.
Other Parts Of The World[]
Passaic, Jersey City, New Jersey[]
Several celebrations dedicated to Philippine Independence are done throughout the world. An example of this would be a smaller annual Philippine Independence Day Parade held in early June in Passaic, New Jersey.[2] This parade is organized by a large Filipino and Filipino-American organization known as the Philippine Day Organizing Council (PDOC). Another major Philippine parade is held in New Jersey called the Philippine-American Friendship Day Parade in Jersey City, New Jersey, it is held every fourth Sunday of June to celebrate Philippine-American Friendship Day, which is July 4. The Philippine government declared July 4 every year as Philippine-American Friendship Day after the celebration of Philippine Independence Day was moved from July 4 to June 12.[3][4]
Toronto, Canada[]
Toronto hosts an annual Philippine Independence Day Celebration.[5]
British Columbia, Canada[]
British Columbia celebrates an annual Philippine Days Festival event at the Waterfront Park in North Vancouver. This 2-day festival, attended by some 25,000 Filipino Canadians and other cultural minorities, is usually held on the second weekend of June, and organized by the Metro Vancouver Philippine Arts and Culture Exposition Society (MVPACES). The highlight of the celebration happens on the second day where festivities begin with a flag raising ceremony at the City Hall of North Vancouver, then everyone proceeds to the Waterfront Park where a Park Parade starts the grand opening ceremony. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) escorts the Canadian Flag, while leading Filipino organizations take turn each year to bring in the Philippine flag for the mass singing of the two national anthems. All throughout the 2-day spectacle are stage presentations of traditional Philippine music and dance, a showcase of Filipino talents and entertainment, games, raffle prizes and kid's playland. Filipino cuisine and merchandise fill the park where Filipino Canadian families gather and celebrate. The City and District of North Vancouver play hosts to the event along with the Philippine Consulate General in Vancouver, British Columbia.
San Francisco, California[]
San Francisco celebrates Philippine Independence Day annually at Union Square.[6] The Philippine flag is raised at the San Francisco City Hall every June 12 as a commemoration of the event and for San Francisco's large Filipino community.[7]
Seattle, Washington[]
Seattle celebrates Philippine Independence Day through the "Pagdiriwang Festival," held every June at the Seattle Center.[8]
Past issues[]
Registration and Delinquent Financial Reports[]
By letter dated April 12, 2006, the Office of the Attorney General of the State of New York (OAG), cancelled the Philippine Independence Day Council, Inc.'s (PIDCI) registration to solicit contributions. The OAG's Charities Bureau Registry found that PIDCI had been delinquent in filing annual financial reports for 2003, 2004, and 2005, and gave PIDCI until May 12, 2006 to re-register, file all delinquent reports, pay delinquent fees, and remit a re-registration fee of $150. The PIDCI Presidents for the years in question were Reuben Seguritan, Esq., Rogelio Alama, and Nimia Lacebal, respectively; while the Overall Chairpersons for those years were Nena Kaufman, Lolit Gillberg, and Nimia Lacebal, respectively. The OAG's action may affect PIDCI's fundraising and planning for the 2006 Philippine Independence Day Parade scheduled for June 4. Days after the OAG's letter, the New Jersey Attorney General's Office ("New Jersey AG") informed PIDCI by letter dated April 26, 2006 that it had to register with the New Jersey AG's Charities Registration & Investigation Unit if PIDCI planned to hold charitable events and solicit funds in New Jersey. The New Jersey AG's Office gave PIDCI until May 11 to comply.
Discrimination Against Attendees of the 2018 NYC Philippine Independence Day Parade[]
New York City rejected a formal complaint of discrimination and found no violation of the City zoning code when attendees of the June 3, 2018 Philippine Independence day parade were cleared from a designated New York City Madison Avenue public plaza on the parade route. The public plaza was then barricaded, patrolled by building security and access denied to the parade crowd. New York City officials, in rejecting the complaints filed by witnesses, offered no explanation why the largely Filipino crowd could not sit or stand in the public plaza which is designated to be open 24 hours for public use.[9]
Past Themes[]
- 1991 · Malayang Mamamayan, Maunlad na Bayan
- 1992 · Tagumpay ng Kalayaan, Katarungan at Kaunlaran
- 1993 · Tagumpay ng Kalayaan, Katarungan at Kaunlaran
- 1994 · Ang Pilipino: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Bayan, Maka-Tao
- 1995 · Ang Galing ng Pilipino: Dakila, Magiting, Nagkakaisa
- 1996 · Ikarangal Mo ang Pilipino, Magiting ang Lahi Mo
- 1997 · Diwang Pilipino: Isaisip, Isapuso, Isagawa
- 1998 · Kalayaan: Kayamanan ng Bayan
- 1999 · Philippine Festivals
- 2000 · Filipino Americans: The Emerging Force in the 21st Century
- 2001 · The Philippines: Rediscovering the Filipino Spirit in America
- 2002 · Bridging World Communities
- 2003 · Visit the Philippines: Our Land, Our Culture, Our People...
- 2004 · Filipino-Americans: One People, One Heritage...Building our Future
- 2005 · The Filipino-American: Yesterday, Today, and Tomorrow
- 2006 · Celebrating the Filipino Spirit: Sa Puso, Sa Diwa, at Sa Gawa
- 2007 · Isang Kasaysayan, Isang Kinabukasan (One History. One Future.)
- 2008 · Tribute to Filipino Excellence: Likas na Karunungan, Kakayahan, at Kahusayan
- 2009 · The Filipino-American: Bahagi ng Bagong Bayani ng Bayan
- 2010 · Bagong Pagsasama. Bagong Bayanihan. Bagong Pagbabago. (New Camaraderie. New Synergy. New Renewal.)
- 2011 · Bagong Katipunan, Bagong Diwa, Bagong Pilipino (New Community. New Spirit. New Filipino.)
- 2012 · Ang Bagong Pilipino: Bagong Kalayaan. Bagong Layunin. Bagong Pagkakaisa. (The New Filipino: New Independence. New Purpose. New Oneness.)
- 2013 · Celebrating the Renaissance of Filipino Pride: Our Values, Our Faith, Our Culture
- 2014 · Triumphs of the Filipino: Pride of the Philippines
- 2015 · “Kalayaan 2015: Tagumpay sa Pagbabagong Nasimulan, Abot-Kamay Na Ng Bayan”
- 2016 · “Kalayaan 2016: Pagkakaisa, Pag-aambagan, Pagsulong”
- 2017 · “Kalayaan 2017: Pagbabago Sama-Samang Balikatin.”
See also[]
- Filipinos in the New York City metropolitan region
References[]
- ^ "FOX 9 Minneapolis-St. Paul". 10 September 2021.
- ^ Denisa R. Superville (June 9, 2013). "Filipinos flock to Passaic to celebrate culture, independence". North Jersey Media Group. Retrieved December 9, 2014.
- ^ Marli Horwitz (June 21, 2013). "Philippine American Friendship Day parade and festival Sunday". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
- ^ Andrew Steadman (June 25, 2012). "Jersey City plays host to Philippine-American Friendship Day Parade and Festival". The Jersey Journal. Retrieved December 13, 2014.
- ^ "pidctoronto — Philippine Independence Day Council-Toronto". Pidctoronto.com. Retrieved 2013-08-16.
- ^ "Filipinos celebrate Philippine Independence Day at SF's Union Square". 19 June 2013.
- ^ "Philippine flag flies over San Francisco City Hall". 13 June 2012.
- ^ http://www.festalpagdiriwang.com/
- ^ "Manila Mail Exclusive: New York City Rejects Philippine Independence Day Parade Discrimination Claim". Manila Mail US. 20 September 2018.
External links[]
- Culture of New York City
- Asian-American culture in New York City
- Festivals in New York City
- Filipino-American history
- Philippine culture
- Filipino-American culture in New York City
- Parades in New York City
- Cultural festivals in the United States
- Annual events in New York City
- Festivals in Manhattan
- Fifth Avenue
- June events
- Tourist attractions in Manhattan
- Madison Avenue
- Flatiron District
- Ethnic groups in New York City
- Filipino-American culture in New York (state)