Philobryidae

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Philobryidae
Philobrya modiolina (MNHN-IM-2000-34172) 001.jpeg
Philobrya modiolina
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Arcida
Superfamily:
Family: Philobryidae
Bernardi, 1897
Genera

7, see text

Philobryidae is a taxonomic family of very small equivalved triangular saltwater clams, marine bivalve molluscs, related to the ark clams and the bittersweets. Their shells have projecting umbones and are non-nacreous. The ligament of the hinge is either completely internal or only slightly external. They have only one adductor muscle scar on the inside of each of their shells as opposed to the more-common two. Species from this family are found in most seas, in shallow to moderately deep water. This family contains about sixty species in seven genera.

Species[]

Species within the family Philobryidae include:

  • Pelseneer, 1903
  • Finlay, 1927
    • Klappenbach, 1966
    • Abbott, 1958
    • (Dall, 1881)
    • (Aguayo & Borro, 1946)
  • Smith, 1879
    • Philippi, 1845
    • Melvill & Standen, 1907
    • E. A. Smith, 1877
  • Carpenter, 1872
    • Powell, 1935
    • Dall, 1896
    • Thiele, 1912
    • Dell, 1964
    • Linse, 2002
    • (Hedley, 1916)
    • Olsson & McGinty, 1958
    • Philobrya meleagrina (Bernard, 1896)
    • (Smith, 1885)
    • (Suter, 1913)
    • (Finlay, 1930)
    • Powell, 1958
    • (Soot-Ryen, 1951)
    • (Finlay, 1930)
    • Pfeiffer, 1886
    • (Dell, 1956
    • Pelseneer, 1903
    • Pfeiffer, 1886
    • Lamy, 1906
  • Hedley, 1904
    • Hedley, 1904

References[]

  • Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
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