Phlegmariurus
| Phlegmariurus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Phlegmariurus phlegmaria growing in the Cambridge University Botanic Garden | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Lycophytes |
| Class: | Lycopodiopsida |
| Order: | Lycopodiales |
| Family: | Lycopodiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Huperzioideae |
| Genus: | Phlegmariurus (Herter) Holub[1] |
| Species | |
Phlegmariurus is a genus of lycophyte plants in the family Lycopodiaceae.[1] The genus is recognized in the Pteridophyte Phylogeny Group classification of 2016 (PPG I),[2] but not by some other sources, which keep it in a broadly defined Huperzia.
Taxonomy[]
The genus was first described in 1909 by Wilhelm Herter as the section Phlegmariurus of the genus Lycopodium. The section was elevated to a genus by Josef Ludwig Holub in 1964.[3]
Within the family Lycopodiaceae, Phlegmariurus is placed in the subfamily Huperzioideae. A phylogenetic study in 2016, employing both molecular and morphological data, concluded that either a one-genus or a three-genus division of the subfamily produced monophyletic taxa. The authors preferred the three-genus division, recognizing Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum. Their preferred hypothesis for the relationships of the three genera was:[4]
| Huperzioideae |
| ||||||||||||
The majority of the species formerly placed in a broadly defined Huperzia belong in Phlegmariurus.[4] However, the genera are difficult to separate morphologically, and others have preferred the one-genus division of the subfamily.[1]
Species[]
As of October 2019, the Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World accepted over 300 species:[1]
- (Sw.) B.Øllg.
- (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
- (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
- (Trevis.) B.Øllg.
- Pic. Serm.
- (Rakotondr.) A.R.Field & Bauret
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Rosenst.) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) comb. ined.
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) comb. ined.
- Phlegmariurus ascendens (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Willd.) A.R.Field
- Phlegmariurus austroecuadoricus (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Ching) Li Bing Zhang
- (Roxb.) comb. ined.
- (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Pic. Serm.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Mickel) comb. ined.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Hook.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Rosenst.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Christ) B.Øllg.
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Hook. & Grev.) B.Øllg.
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Mett.) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Spring) Ching
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Sodiro) B.Øllg.
- (Poir.) Ching
- (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Christ) comb. ined.
- (C.Chr.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) comb. ined.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- T.Y.Hsieh
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Silveira) B.Øllg.
- B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) comb. ined.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus columnaris (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter ex Nessel) comb. ined.
- Phlegmariurus compactus (Hook.) B.Øllg.
- (R.C.Y.Chou & Bartlett) A.R.Field
- (Spring) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Rolleri) comb. ined.
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- Phlegmariurus crassus (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.Øllg.
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Maxim.) Satou
- (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus cumingii (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Hieron.) B.Øllg.
- (Hayata) Ching
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Kunze) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter ex Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Christ & Herter) comb. ined.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus dentatus (Herter) Arana
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Jacq.) W.H.Wagner
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Pic. Serm.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Hieron. & Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
- (C.Presl) B.Øllg.
- (Beitel & W.H.Wagner) comb. ined.
- (Fée) comb. ined.
- Phlegmariurus espinosanus (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Poir.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) Ching
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Sw.) W.H.Wagner
- (Mett.) B.Øllg.
- (Kuhn) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Fée) B.Øllg.
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) Ching
- (Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- (Cham. ex Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (O.J.Hamann) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (L. fil.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- Ching
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- (Spreng.) Á.Löve & D.Löve
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus hastatus (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Warb.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) Ching
- (Fée) B.Øllg.
- (Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bauret
- (Christ) B.Øllg.
- (Desv. ex Poir.) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Hieron.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Compton) A.R.Field & Testo
- Kiew
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- (Carmich.) comb. ined.
- (Trevis.) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg. & P.G.Windisch) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Herter & Schltr. ex Diels) comb. ined.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- W.H.Wagner
- (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (E.Pritz. ex K.Schum. & Lauterb.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- Testo
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (L.) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus llanganatensis (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (D.Jones & B.Gray) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Silveira) B.Øllg.
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- Phlegmariurus loxensis (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) comb. ined.
- B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Raddi) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus mannii (Hillebr.) W.H.Wagner
- (D.Jones & B.Gray) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Wawra) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus megastachyus (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Brownlie) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- X.C.Zhang
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Willd.) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- Kiew
- (Sander ex Baker) B.Øllg.
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Lam.) B.Øllg.
- (G.Forst.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Brause ex Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Spring) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Christ ex Nessel & Hoehne) B.Øllg.
- (Blume) Ching
- Phlegmariurus nutans (Brack.) W.H.Wagner
- (Ching & S.K.Wu) H.S.Kung & L.B.Zhang
- (Bonap.) A.R.Field & Testo
- (P.Beauv.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (A.Rojas) B.Øllg.
- (Herter ex Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Lam.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
- (Ching) W.M.Chu ex H.S.Kung & Li Bing Zhang
- (Kuhn ex Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
- B.Øllg.
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Baker) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Tardieu) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus phlegmaria (L.) Holub
- (Gaudich.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg.
- (Hook. & Arn.) R.D.Dixit
- (Krug) B.Øllg.
- (Tardieu) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Trevis.) Kiew
- (Schltdl. & Cham.) B.Øllg.
- (Christ) B.Øllg.
- B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) comb. ined.
- (Kunze) B.Øllg.
- (Sodiro) comb. ined.
- Phlegmariurus polydactylus (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
- (Blume) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Hieron. & Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Brownlie) comb. ined.
- (Hook. & Grev.) Á. & D.Löve
- (Silveira) B.Øllg.
- (Bory) B.Øllg.
- (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
- (Lam.) B.Øllg.
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Klotzsch) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Silveira) B.Øllg.
- (Cham. & Schltdl.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Hook.) B.Øllg.
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) Ching
- (Herter ex Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Lam.) B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus scabridus (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (E.Pritz.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Hieron.) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- C.Y.Yang
- (Spring) B.Øllg.
- (Miq.) Ching
- (Herter ex Nessel & Hoehne) B.Øllg.
- B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (J.W.Moore) A.R.Field
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- Lawalrée
- (Rolleri) B.Øllg.
- B.Øllg.
- Phlegmariurus squarrosus (G.Forst.) Á. & D.Löve
- (Nessel) A.R.Field & Bostock
- A.C.Medeiros & Wagner
- B.Øllg.
- (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Hillebr.) comb. ined.
- (Brownlie) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- (Desv. ex Poir.) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) comb. ined.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Alderw.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- Phlegmariurus talpiphilus (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Sm.) Á. & D.Löve
- (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
- (Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.) B.Øllg.
- (Rakotondr.) comb. ined.
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Hook. & Grev.) B.Øllg.
- (A.R.Field & Bostock) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Kunze) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) A.R.Field & Bostock
- Lawalrée
- (Sodiro ex Baker) B.Øllg.
- (Silveira) B.Øllg.
- (Copel.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (C.Chr.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- B.Øllg.
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) comb. ined.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- A.R.Field
- Phlegmariurus varius (R.Br.) A.R.Field & Bostock
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Hook. & Grev.) Á. & D.Löve
- (B.Øllg.) B.Øllg.
- (Herter ex Nessel) A.R.Field & Testo
- (Maxon) B.Øllg.
- (Nessel) B.Øllg.
- (Herter) B.Øllg.
- (Underw. & F.E.Lloyd) B.Øllg.
- (Baker) A.R.Field & Bostock
- Ching
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Hassler, Michael & Schmitt, Bernd (August 2019), "Phlegmariurus", Checklist of Ferns and Lycophytes of the World, 8.02, retrieved 2019-10-14
- ^ PPG I (2016), "A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns", Journal of Systematics and Evolution, 54 (6): 563–603, doi:10.1111/jse.12229
- ^ "Phlegmariurus (Herter) Holub", The International Plant Names Index, retrieved 2019-10-14
- ^ Jump up to: a b Field, Ashley R.; Testo, Weston; Bostock, Peter D.; Holtum, Joseph A. M. & Waycott, Michelle (2016), "Molecular phylogenetics and the morphology of the Lycopodiaceae subfamily Huperzioideae supports three genera: Huperzia, Phlegmariurus and Phylloglossum", Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 94: 635–657, doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2015.09.024
Categories:
- Phlegmariurus
- Lycophyte genera