Phormictopus cancerides
Phormictopus cancerides | |
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Scientific classification ![]() | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Mygalomorphae |
Family: | Theraphosidae |
Genus: | Phormictopus |
Species: | P. cancerides
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Binomial name | |
Phormictopus cancerides (Latreille, 1806)
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Synonyms[1] | |
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Phormictopus cancerides, also known as the Hispaniolan giant tarantula, is a tarantula endemic to Hispaniola in the Caribbean.[1]
Hunting[]
During the day they hide under rocks and debris, and come out at night to look for prey. Their fangs are quite formidable at more than 2 centimeters long, and when they pierce the body of its prey, venom is injected, which paralyzes and breaks down the internal body tissue, allowing the tarantula to suck up the liquified insides. Its bite is rarely harmful to humans, but can cause irritation and swelling.[citation needed]
Names[]
In the Dominican Republic, it is called cacata;[2] in Haiti, it is called araignée-krab (literally "crab spider").
As prey[]
![]() | This section does not cite any sources. (August 2020) |
Their most dangerous predator is the tarantula hawk. Locally, it is known as a matacacata ("tarantula-killer"). This is a very large parasitoid wasp, with an iridescent blue-green body and orange-red wings that grows to about 2 inches or more in length. It captures the spider in its burrow or sometimes in the open and stings it to paralyze it and then lays its eggs on the abdomen. The wasp will drag its victim to a safe place to incubate its young. Once the larvae hatch they will feed on the alive but paralyzed tarantula until it dies.
Footnotes[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Taxon details Phormictopus cancerides (Latreille, 1806)", World Spider Catalog, Natural History Museum Bern, retrieved 2020-08-10
- ^ https://www.conectate.com.do/articulo/cacata-phormictopus-cancerides-republica-dominicana/
References[]
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Phormictopus cancerides. |
- Kovařík, František (2001): Chov sklípkanů (Keeping tarantulas), Jihlava. ISBN 80-86068-29-3
- Theraphosidae
- Spiders of the Caribbean
- Arthropods of the Dominican Republic
- Spiders described in 1806
- Theraphosidae stubs