Phragmoteuthis

Phragmoteuthis; Temporal range: Late Triassic – Early Jurassic PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Cephalopoda
Order:	†Phragmoteuthida
Family:	†
Genus:	†Phragmoteuthis; Mojsisovics, 1882
Species
	P. bisinuata (Bronn, 1859); P. huxleyi Donovan, 2006; ?P. ticinensis Rieber, 1970;
Synonyms
	Acanthoteuthis bisinuata Bronn, 1859;

Phragmoteuthis is a genus of extinct coleoid cephalopod known from the late Triassic^[1] to the lower Jurassic.^[2] Its soft tissue has been preserved; some specimens contain intact ink sacs,^[1] and others, gills.^[3] It had an internal phragmocone^[1] and ten arms.^[4]

Previously described species, P. conocauda and P. montefiorei got their own genus, .^[5]

Clarkeiteuthis conocauda, a species previously considered to belong to this genus

References[]

^ ^a ^b ^c Doguzhaeva, L.; Summesberger, H.; Mutvei, H.; Brandstaetter, F. (2007). "The mantle, ink sac, ink, arm hooks and soft body debris associated with the shells in Late Triassic coleoid cephalopod Phragmoteuthis from the Austrian Alps". Palaeoworld. 16 (4): 272–284. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.08.002.
^ Mutvei, H.; Donovan, D.T. (2006). "Siphuncular structure in some fossil coleoids and Recent Spirula". Palaeontology. 49 (3): 685–691. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00533.x.
^ Reitner, Joachim (11 November 2009). "Preserved gill remains in Phragmoteuthis conocauda (Quenstedt, 1846-1849) (Toarcian, Southern Western Germany)" (PDF). Berliner paläobiologische Abhandlungen. 10: 289–295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
^ Donovan, D.T. (2006). "Phragmoteuthida (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea) from the Lower Jurassic of Dorset, England". Palaeontology. 49 (3): 673–684. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00552.x.
^ Fuchs, Dirk; Donovan, Desmond T.; Keupp, Helmut (2013-12-01). "Taxonomic revision of ?Onychoteuthis? conocauda Quenstedt, 1849 (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen: 245–255. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0368.

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[Doguzhaeva2007-1] Doguzhaeva, L.; Summesberger, H.; Mutvei, H.; Brandstaetter, F. (2007). "The mantle, ink sac, ink, arm hooks and soft body debris associated with the shells in Late Triassic coleoid cephalopod Phragmoteuthis from the Austrian Alps". Palaeoworld. 16 (4): 272–284. doi:10.1016/j.palwor.2007.08.002.

[2] Mutvei, H.; Donovan, D.T. (2006). "Siphuncular structure in some fossil coleoids and Recent Spirula". Palaeontology. 49 (3): 685–691. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00533.x.

[3] Reitner, Joachim (11 November 2009). "Preserved gill remains in Phragmoteuthis conocauda (Quenstedt, 1846-1849) (Toarcian, Southern Western Germany)" (PDF). Berliner paläobiologische Abhandlungen. 10: 289–295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2011.

[4] Donovan, D.T. (2006). "Phragmoteuthida (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea) from the Lower Jurassic of Dorset, England". Palaeontology. 49 (3): 673–684. doi:10.1111/j.1475-4983.2006.00552.x.

[5] Fuchs, Dirk; Donovan, Desmond T.; Keupp, Helmut (2013-12-01). "Taxonomic revision of ?Onychoteuthis? conocauda Quenstedt, 1849 (Cephalopoda: Coleoidea)". Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie - Abhandlungen: 245–255. doi:10.1127/0077-7749/2013/0368.

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