Phrurolithus

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Phrurolithus
Temporal range: Palaeogene–present
Valverde Vilarromaris Oroso-12.jpg
Phrurolithus sp.
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Chelicerata
Class: Arachnida
Order: Araneae
Infraorder: Araneomorphae
Family: Phrurolithidae
Genus: Phrurolithus
C. L. Koch, 1839[1]
Type species

(C. L. Koch, 1835)
Species

81, see text

Phrurolithus is a genus of araneomorph spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1839.[2] First placed with the Liocranidae, it was moved to the Corinnidae in 2002,[3] then to the Phrurolithidae in 2014.[4]

Species[]

As of April 2019 it contains eighty-one species:[1]

  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
  • Zhou, Wang & Zhang, 2013 – China
  • Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 – China
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Gertsch, 1935 – USA
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Yin, Ubick, Bao & Xu, 2004 – China
  • Gertsch, 1935 – USA
  • Gertsch, 1935 – USA
  • Yang, Fu, Zhang & Zhang, 2010 – China
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – China, Russia (Sakhalin), Taiwan, Japan
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Paik, 1991 – Korea, Russia (Kurile Is.), Japan
  • (Simon, 1878) – Spain, France (Corsica), Italy (Sardinia) to Romania
  • Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997 – China
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997 – China
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
  • (Chamberlin, 1925) – USA
  • Gertsch, 1935 – USA
  • Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 – China
  • Paik, 1991 – Korea
  • (C. L. Koch, 1835) (type) – Europe, Turkey, Caucasus, Russia (Europe to Far East), Kazakhstan, China, Korea, Japan
  • O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Lebanon, Israel
  • Caporiacco, 1923 – Italy
  • Muma, 1945 – USA
  • Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China
  • Seo, 1988 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), Korea
  • Schenkel, 1950 – USA
  • Chamberlin & Gertsch, 1930 – USA
  • Paik, 1991 – Korea, Japan
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • Gertsch, 1936 – USA
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • Spassky, 1941 – Tajikistan
  • C. L. Koch, 1839 – Europe
  • Bryant, 1940 – Cuba
  • Yin, 2012 – China
  • (Simon, 1878) – Central and southern Europe
  • Kishida, 1914 – Japan
  • Chamberlin & Ivie, 1935 – USA
  • Seo, 1988 – Russia (Far East), China, Korea
  • Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
  • (Hentz, 1847) – USA
  • Yaginuma, 1967 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Ivie & Barrows, 1935 – USA
  • P. pipensis Muma, 1945 – USA
  • Kulczyński, 1897 – Central Europe to Central Asia
  • Thorell, 1875 – Ukraine, Russia (Europe)
  • Yin, Ubick, Bao & Xu, 2004 – China
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Yin, Peng, Gong & Kim, 1997 – China
  • Banks, 1895 – USA
  • Gertsch, 1941 – USA
  • Zhu & Mei, 1982 – Russia (South Siberia, Far East), China, Korea, Japan
  • Savelyeva, 1972 – Kazakhstan
  • Bryant, 1948 – Hispaniola
  • Song & Zheng, 1992 – China, Japan
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • Herman, 1879 – Portugal, Spain, Central to south-eastern Europe
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • Gertsch & Davis, 1940 – Mexico
  • Komnenov & Chatzaki, 2016 – Greece
  • Bishop & Crosby, 1926 – USA
  • Fu, Chen & Zhang, 2016 – China
  • Gertsch, 1935 – USA
  • Yin, 2012 – China
  • Song & Kim, 1991 – China
  • Wang, Chen, Zhou, Zhang & Zhang, 2015 – China
  • Wang, Zhang & Zhang, 2012 – China

References[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b "Gen. Phrurolithus C. L. Koch, 1839". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2019. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-22.
  2. ^ Koch, C. L. (1839). Die Arachniden.
  3. ^ Bosselaers, J.; Jocqué, R. (2002). "Studies in Corinnidae: cladistic analysis of 38 corinnid and liocranid genera, and transfer of Phrurolithinae". Zoologica Scripta. 31 (3): 241–270. doi:10.1046/j.1463-6409.2002.00080.x. S2CID 83947168.
  4. ^ Ramírez, M. J. (2014). "The morphology and phylogeny of dionychan spiders (Araneae: Araneomorphae)". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 390: 343. doi:10.1206/821.1. hdl:11336/18066. S2CID 86146467.

External links[]

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