Phumzile van Damme
Phumzile Van Damme | |
---|---|
![]() Van Damme in May 2019 | |
Member of the National Assembly | |
In office 21 May 2014 – 20 May 2021 | |
National Assembly Whip | |
In office 30 May 2019 – 20 May 2021 | |
Shadow Minister of Communications | |
In office 3 October 2015 – 5 December 2020 | |
Preceded by | Gavin Davis |
Succeeded by | Zakhele Mbhele |
National Spokesperson of the Democratic Alliance | |
In office 6 May 2014 – 14 February 2018 | |
Preceded by | Mmusi Maimane |
Personal details | |
Born | Manzini, Swaziland | 20 July 1983
Nationality | South African |
Political party | Democratic Alliance (2009–2021) |
Relations | Qiniso Van Damme[clarification needed] |
Alma mater | Rhodes University |
Occupation | Consultant |
Phumzile Van Damme (born 20 July 1983) is a South African consultant and former Member of Parliament representing South Africa’s official opposition, the Democratic Alliance described by the United Nation’s Africa Renewal as a “Young MP with a mission.”[1] She was first elected at the 2014 South African general election and re-elected in 2019. She served as a Whip in the National Assembly and was the Shadow Minister of Communications and Digital Technologies Committee.[2]
On 20 May 2021, Van Damme resigned as a MP. She later revealed that she had resigned because the party had told her to stop criticising Facebook. “I could not do that and compromise my values so I resigned,” tweeted Van Damme.[3]
Van Damme works as an independent consultant on anti-misinformation and communications strategy and digital rights advocacy. In September 2021, she founded and coordinated South Africa’s first electoral disinformation monitoring and combatting project.[4][5]
Early life[]
Van Damme was born 20 July 1983 in Manzini, Eswatini to Dr Lynette Sibongile Masuku, a lecturer of Heritage Studies at Sol Plaatjie University and the late Elroy Mayisela, a High School teacher. Van Damme was adopted by her stepfather Hugo Van Damme and her surname changed to his, Van Damme. Shortly after her election to the Parliament of South Africa Van Damme was subjected to a “birthergate,” denying her citizenship as a South African. It was later revealed that she was indeed entitled to South African due to her biological father’s citizenship as a South African and various members of her maternal and paternal line being South African.[6][7]
Van Damme attended various Primary and High Schools in Eswatini, Belgium and South Africa. She graduated from Rhodes University with a Bachelor of Arts Degree majoring in Political Science and Law.
Political career[]
Phumzile Van Damme was first elected as a Member of the Parliament of South Africa in 2014. At 31, she was one of the youngest MPs to be elected to Parliament. In the same year, she was appointed the National Spokesperson of South Africa’s official opposition, the Democratic Alliance.[8] She was re-elected as a Member of Parliament in May 2019, and subsequently elected a National Assembly Whip.[9]
Before her election to Parliament Van Damme worked as the Democratic Alliance’s Head of Research and Communications, leading a team of media officers managing communications and research for over 100 MPs. She held various other positions as a political staffer and in 2012 served as the Spokesperson of the now Premier of the Western Cape Alan Winde in his role as the then Minister of Tourism and Economic Development.[10][11]
As an MP and Shadow Minister of Communications Van Damme pushed for the establishment of the Ad Hoc Committee on the South African Broadcasting Corporation (SABC) - an parliamentary inquiry into years of corruption and political interference at South Africa's public broadcaster. The conclusion of the inquiry ultimately resulted in SABC’s reform and it assuming its role as an independent public broadcaster as intended in the Constitution of South Africa and the dismissal of the then Communications Minister, Faith Muthambi.[12]
As spokesperson of the Democratic Alliance Van Damme led the charge against Bell Pottinger following allegations that it tried to divide and conquer South Africans by stirring racial tensions in a bid to keep South African President Jacob Zuma and his party, the African National Congress (ANC), in power despite ongoing reports of "State Capture" by the Gupta family.[13][14]
Van Damme submitted a complaint to the Public Relations and Communications Association - the trade association for the public relations sector in the United Kingdom. The PRCA held a hearing in August 2017 at which Van Damme presented the case against Bell Pottinger.[15] In a unanimous ruling the PRCA found that Bell Pottinger’s had brought industry into disrepute with its actions, and it has received the harshest possible sanction - termination of membership.[16] Two weeks later the PR firm was put into administration after it suffered an exodus of clients and increasing losses in the wake of the scandal over its campaign in South Africa.[17][18]
In 2020, “Influence” a docu-film directed by Diana Neille and Richard Poplak premiered at the Sundance Film Festival. It documented the rise and fall of Bell Pottinger and Van Damme’s role in its ultimate demise.[19][20]
In 2020 Van Damme became a member of the International Grand Committee on Disinformation - an international array of legislators, policy advisors, and other experts who work in collaboration to misinformation, hate speech and electoral interference online on social media.[21] She has spoken on various platforms on the subject of disinformation including the UNDP and the UN Commission on the Status of Women.[22][23]
On 16 February 2021 Van Damme following the example of her lawmaker counterparts in the United States and some European countries she became the first in Africa to join the call for Facebook to be held accountable for its role in the spread of misinformation and the weaponisation of private data.
She requested that Facebook be summoned to the Parliament of South Africa emphasizing that the aim of questioning Facebook would not be an attempt to exert control or limit freedom of expression on the social media platform, but would be a push for stronger content moderation to remove content that incited violence or advocated hatred that is based on race, ethnicity, gender or religion. She indicated that full freedom of expression that does not fall into these categories must be protected.[24][25] On 17 February 2021, her fellow members in the Committee on Communications and Digital Technologies acceded to Van Damme’s request and extended to Facebook to appear before the committee.[26][27]
On 12 May 2021 Van Damme confirmed that Facebook had agreed to meet with the South African Parliament on 25 May 2021 which she described as “historic,” and a “moment on pride for South Africa.” [28][29][30]
In December 2020, the DA parliamentary leader John Steenhuisen made a controversial decision to remove Van Damme from his shadow cabinet, despite her being one of the party’s high performers and replaced her with Zakhele Mbhele. He also extended her three-months' sick leave, which was due to end on 15 December 2020 by another three to 31 March 2021. which he described as a “sabbatical.” Consequently, Van Damme accused Steenhuisen on placing her on a sabbatical she had not requested and trying to use her health to sideline her. She said that she would be challenging Steenhuisen’s decision. She further added that she saw the decision to place her on a sabbatical she did not request as an attempt to control her life and body.[31][32][33][34][35] The suspicion was that Steenhuisen’s move was in retaliation to her not supporting his candidacy for Leader of the DA and supporting his opponent, Mbali Ntuli. Steenhuisen and DA Chief Whip, Natasha Mazzone denied this insisting that Van Damme has not been sidelined and that she could continue with her parliamentary duties as the sabbatical was optional.[36] Van Damme disputed this and insisted the sabbatical was not made optional and that she was directed by Steenhuisen to cease all her parliamentary duties while on a 3-month sabbatical. She later said she would abide by his instruction, go on sabbatical and legally challenge his decision.[35][37][38][39]
On 12 February 2021, Van Damme announced that her disagreement with Steenhuisen regarding her sabbatical had been resolved and she would return to work, focusing on South Africa’s digital transformation, data privacy, misinformation and digital ethics.[40][41][42]
On 20 May 2021, Van Damme resigned as a DA Member of Parliament due to her unhappiness with a “clique of individuals,” in the party.[43][44] She said that she will not be joining another party nor will she be "attacking" the party. On 21 May, she said that she did not resign as a DA member.[45] She had announced earlier in May that she was in a legal battle with the DA, with some party members determined on punishing her for punching a man in self-defence after he threatened violence during an altercation at the V&A Waterfront in Cape Town in June 2018.[46] On 26 June 2021, Van Damme resigned as a DA member in order for her to focus on 'misinformation monitoring and combatting project' that will be rolled out ahead of the October local government elections. Van Damme reasoned that she needed to be nonpartisan to be able to hold other parties accountable for spreading misinformation.[47][48]
Awards and accolades[]
For her work as a political staffer for the Democratic Alliance, in 2013 Van Damme was named as one of South Africa’s Top 200 Young People by Mail and Guardian.[49]
In the first year as an MP Forbes Magazine named her one of 2014’s Top 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa.[50]
In 2019, Van Damme was selected as one of 20 women in the world to be part of the prestigious 2019/20 Vital Voices fellowship. The fellowship aims to “advance women’s public leadership and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)” It is a one-year fellowship aimed at increasing the capacity, decision-making power and effectiveness of women leaders in public life while shifting the culture around women’s public leadership and moving towards equality in public representation globally.[51][52]
In May 2021, Van Damme was selected as part of the 2021/22 Munich Young Leaders Program. The program is a joint project of Körber-Stiftung and the Munich Security Conference brings together 25 outstanding young representatives of governmental institutions, parliaments, think tanks, the media and the private sector from Germany, selected NATO member and partner states, as well as from states of strategic importance in the Asia-Pacific region, the Middle East and Africa. The Munich Young Leaders discuss current issues related to transatlantic foreign and security policy with high-ranking participants of the Munich Security Conference. Besides an individual program, the Munich Young Leaders also take part in the Munich Security Conference.
Personal life[]
Phumzile Van Damme is married and lives in Cape Town. Her sister is Qiniso Van Damme, a University of Cape Town student, model, actress and South Africa’s first The Bachelorette.[53][54]
References[]
- ^ https://www.un-ilibrary.org/content/journals/25179829/32/1/13
- ^ Ndenze, Babalo (30 May 2019). "MAZZONE, VAN DAMME RE-ELECTED TO DA PARLIAMENTARY CAUCUS LEADERSHIP TEAM". www.EWN.co.za. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ https://www.sowetanlive.co.za/amp/news/south-africa/2021-08-26-phumzile-van-damme-goes-public-on-the-real-reason-she-quit-as-mp-and-takes-on-steenhuisen-in-the-process/[bare URL]
- ^ https://www.timeslive.co.za/amp/news/south-africa/2021-09-05-phumzile-van-damme-launches-misinformation-project-heres-how-she-will-clamp-down-on-fake-news/[bare URL]
- ^ https://www.news24.com/amp/news24/southafrica/news/elections-2021-phumzile-van-damme-leads-charge-against-political-parties-spreading-disinformation-20210914
- ^ "Phumzile van Damme is South African - DA". News24.
- ^ "Polity - DA: Phumzile van Damme: Address by Democratic Alliance National Spokesperson, during the Heritage Day Debate, on the ANC is the past, the DA, the future (19/09/2014)". Engineering News.
- ^ "DA appoints two spokespersons to replace Maimane". May 30, 2014.
- ^ Ndenze, Babalo (30 May 2019). "MAZZONE, VAN DAMME RE-ELECTED TO DA PARLIAMENTARY CAUCUS LEADERSHIP TEAM". Eye Witness News. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
- ^ "Phumzile Van Damme: A young MP with a mission". April 6, 2018.
- ^ "Western Cape MEC Alan Winde to provide update on Western Cape film destination marketing | South African Government". www.gov.za.
- ^ "Polity". 27 September 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
- ^ "Bell Pottinger probed for stoking racial tension in SA". Sunday Times (South Africa). 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2017.
- ^ James, Sam Burne (17 August 2017). "Bell Pottinger's critic-in-chief arrives in London for PRCA Hearing". PR Weekly. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Staff Reporter (18 August 2021). "'DA presented a solid case against Bell Pottinger'". IOL. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Cowan, Kyle (5 September 2017). "Bell Pottinger guilty of 'exploiting racial tensions on behalf of Guptas'". TimesLive. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ "Bell Pottinger expelled from trade body for South African campaign". BBC News. Retrieved 7 September 2017.
- ^ Sweney, Mark (12 September 2017). "Bell Pottinger goes into administration amid South Africa scandal". The Guardian. Retrieved 15 May 2021.
- ^ "influence". www.sundance.org.
- ^ "'Influence' Sundance Review". The Hollywood Reporter. 3 February 2020.
- ^ The International Grand Committee, The International Grand Committee (21 March 2021). "The IGC - who we are". International Grand Committee on Disinformation. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ UN Commission on the Status of Women., The George Washington University (17 March 2021). "When Extremism is Profitable: Gendered Disinfo and Women's Leadership". Eventbrite. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
- ^ UNDP, ASEAN Parliamentarians (23 March 2021). "Women Parliamentarians as peacebuilders: displacing hate speech with the discourse of respect". UN Zoom. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
- ^ "Facebook must account to Parliament for spread of misinformation, says DA". www.iol.co.za.
- ^ "The Democratic Alliance (DA) takes on Facebook » Stuff".
- ^ McKane, Jamie. "Facebook will be invited to face questions in South African parliament".
- ^ Malinga, Sibahle (February 16, 2021). "Facebook to face the music in SA Parliament, says DA". ITWeb.
- ^ Shapshack, Toby (12 May 2021). "Facebook To Be Summonsed Before South Africa's Parliament Over 'Harmful Misinformation'". Forbes. Retrieved 13 May 2021.
- ^ La Roux, Kabous (14 May 2021). "SA Parliament hauls Facebook before committee about new WhatsApp terms". Cape Talk. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Meyer, Dan (13 May 2021). "Facebook latest: Social media giant agrees to meeting with SA Parliament". The South African. Retrieved 14 May 2021.
- ^ Wire, Kaunda Selisho, additional reporting News24 (December 5, 2020). "Steenhuisen should have moved me without trying to control my life, body – Van Damme".
- ^ Davis, Rebecca (8 December 2020). "Steenhuisen benches Phumzile van Damme – supporters are outraged". The Daily Maverick. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ Plessis, Carien du. "DA's Phumzile van Damme refuses to take sabbatical 'forced' on her by Steenhuisen". News24.
- ^ "Van Damme to challenge Steenhuisen over decision to grant her a sabbatical - that she did not ask for". IOL. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 7 January 2021.
- ^ a b "Steenhuisen did not make sabbatical optional, says Van Damme". December 7, 2020.
- ^ Ndenze, Babalo (7 December 2020). "DA insists Phumzile van Damme is not being sidelined despite forced sabbatical". EWN. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ "Steenhuisen did not make sabbatical optional, says Van Damme". December 7, 2020.
- ^ "Steenhuisen did not make sabbatical optional, says Van Damme - Opera News". za.opera.news.
- ^ Madia, Tshidi. "After a bruising 2020 for DA, Steenhuisen faced with a mammoth task". ewn.co.za.
- ^ "She's back! DA MP Phumzile Van Damme's sabbatical ends abruptly". SowetanLIVE.
- ^ "Phumzile Van Damme round kicks back into politics from a short sabbatical. - Opera News". za.opera.news.
- ^ "She's back! DA MP Phumzile Van Damme's sabbatical ends abruptly".
- ^ Cilliers, Charles (20 May 2022). "Phumzile Van Damme quits as DA MP to escape 'clique of individuals'". The Citizen. Retrieved 7 June 2021.
- ^ Baloyi, Thabo (21 May 2021). "'Clique of individuals': Why Phumzile van Damme quit the DA". The South African. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
- ^ Sonjica, Nomahlubi (21 May 2021). "'I remain a member of the DA': Phumzile Van Damme". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 21 May 2021.
- ^ Madia, Tshidi. "Phumzile van Damme quits the DA". ewn.co.za.
- ^ Charles, Marvin (26 June 2021). "Phumzile van Damme terminates DA membership". News24. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ Khoza, Amanda (27 June 2021). "'It's the misinformation project, not the DA,' says Phumzile van Damme after departure". TimesLIVE. Retrieved 28 June 2021.
- ^ "Mail&Guardian 200 young South Africans 2013 (News: 14 Jun 2013)". MyComLink.
- ^ Nsehe, Mfonobong. "The 20 Youngest Power Women In Africa 2014". Forbes.
- ^ "Phumzile Van Damme". Vital Voices.
- ^ "Phumzile van Damme chosen as one of 20 women in the world for Vital Voices Fellowship". TimesLIVE.
- ^ King, Sarah-Jane (11 February 2021). "Meet #TheBachelorette! Qiniso van Damme hits our TV screens for SA first tonight". Cape Talk. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
- ^ Kaunda, Selisho (7 December 2020). "The other Van Damme sister set to make headlines in February 2021". The Citizen. Retrieved 8 May 2021.
External links[]
- Phumzile van Damme at People's Assembly
- 1983 births
- Living people
- Rhodes University alumni
- Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
- Democratic Alliance (South Africa) politicians
- People from Manzini