Phygadeuontini

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Phygadeuontini
Phygadeuontini P1340737a.jpg
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Ichneumonidae
Subfamily: Phygadeuontinae
Tribe: Phygadeuontini

Phygadeuontini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. It is the only tribe in the subfamily Phygadeuontinae.[1] There are about 123 genera in 12 subtribes worldwide.[2]

Phygadeuontini P1580958a.jpg
Phygadeuontini P1580957a.jpg

Classification[]

The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):[2]

  • Subtribe
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Acrolyta Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Nearctic, Neotropical
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
    • Aubert, 1993 — Palearctic
    • Viereck, 1913 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental c g b
    • Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
    • Strand, 1916 — worldwide except Australian
    • Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — worldwide except Palearctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
    • Townes, 1970a — Oriental
    • Neopimpla Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian, Nearctic
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Subtribe
    • Cushman, 1922 — Oriental
    • Bathythrix Förster, 1869 i c g b — worldwide except Australian
    • Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Subtribe
    • Gauld, 1984 — Australian
    • Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
    • Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
    • Förster, 1869 — worldwide c g b
    • Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
    • Ceballos, 1924 — Ethiopian
    • Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
    • Seyrig, 1952 — worldwide except Nearctic
    • Cameron, 1905 (January) — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
    • Uchida, 1932 — Oriental
    • Aubert, 1961 — Oriental
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
    • Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
    • Jussila, 1998 — Oriental
  • Subtribe
    • Förster, 1850 — Holarctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
  • Subtribe
    • Kriechbaumer, 1893 — Holarctic, Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Oriental
    • Endasys Förster, 1869 i c g b — Holarctic
    • Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
    • Aubert, 1965 — Palearctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Australian, Neotropical (Gauld, 1984)
    • Gauld & Holloway, 1983 — Australian
  • Subtribe
    • Townes, 1970a — Oriental
    • Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical
    • Viereck, 1917
    • Rhembobius Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
  • Subtribe
    • Förster, 1869 — Hawaii, Holarctic
    • Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
    • Förster, 1851 — Palearctic
    • Doumerc, 1855 c g b — worldwide
    • Uchida, 1931 — Oriental
    • Gelis Thunberg, 1827 c g b — worldwide
    • Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht, 1933 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
    • Aubert, 1961 — Oriental, Palearctic
    • Förster, 1869 — Australian, Holarctic, Oriental
  • Subtribe
    • Aclastus Förster, 1869 — worldwide
    • Gauld, 1984 — Australian
    • Cushman, 1924 — Nearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
    • Gauld, 1984 — Australian
    • Gauld, 1984 — Australian
    • Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
    • Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
    • Morley, 1907 — Holarctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
    • Xiphulcus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
  • Subtribe
    • Gauld, 1984 — Australian
    • Cushman, 1922 — Nearctic
    • Cushman, 1940 — Nearctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Strobl, 1902 — Palearctic
    • Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Neotropical (Townes, 1983)
    • Horstmann, 1974 — Palearctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical, Oriental, Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
    • Horstmann, 1992 — Holarctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
    • Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
    • Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Horstmann, 1978)
    • Kriechbaumer, 1892 — Holarctic
    • Horstmann, 1978 — Palearctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic, Oriental
    • Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
    • Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
    • Roman, 1925 c g b — Holarctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
    • Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
  • Subtribe
    • Arotrephes Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
    • Sawoniewcz, 1996 — Palearctic
    • Kryger, 1915 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
    • Viereck, 1924 — Ethiopian, Holarctic
    • Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
    • Hedylus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Carlson, 1979)
    • Horstmann, 1976 — Palearctic
    • Megacara Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
    • Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
    • Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
    • Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829 i c g b — Holarctic, Neotropical
    • Townes, 1970a — Palearctic
    • Stibeutes Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
    • Townes, 1970a i c g b — Holarctic
    • Förster, 1850 — Holarctic, Oriental
    • Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Palearctic
    • Gravenhorst, 1829 — Palearctic
    • Townes, 1957 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • Subtribe
    • Townes, 1970a — Oriental
    • Uchida, 1933 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
    • Cameron, 1897 — Oriental
  • Subtribe
    • Atractodes Gravenhorst, 1829 c g b — Ethiopian, Holarctic
    • Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Holarctic
    • Holmgren, 1858
    • Stilpnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
  • incertae sedis
    • Gauld, 1984 — Australian

Additional data sources: i = ITIS,[3] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[6]

References[]

  1. ^ Santos, B.F. (2017). "Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification". Systematic Entomology. 42 (4): 650–676. doi:10.1111/syen.12238. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  2. ^ a b Wahl, David (2014). "Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names". American Entomological Institute. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
  3. ^ "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
  4. ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
  5. ^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
  6. ^ "Phygadeuontini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-05.

Further reading[]

External links[]

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