Phygadeuontini
Phygadeuontini | |
---|---|
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Hymenoptera |
Family: | Ichneumonidae |
Subfamily: | Phygadeuontinae |
Tribe: | Phygadeuontini |
Phygadeuontini is a tribe of ichneumon wasps in the family Ichneumonidae. It is the only tribe in the subfamily Phygadeuontinae.[1] There are about 123 genera in 12 subtribes worldwide.[2]
Classification[]
The following classification of Phygadeuontini is based on Wahl (2014):[2]
- Subtribe
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Acrolyta Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Oriental
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Nearctic, Neotropical
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Aubert, 1993 — Palearctic
- Viereck, 1913 — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental c g b
- Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Strand, 1916 — worldwide except Australian
- Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — worldwide except Palearctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic, Neotropical, Oriental
- Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Neopimpla Ashmead, 1900 — Ethiopian, Nearctic
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Townes & Townes, 1973)
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Subtribe
- Cushman, 1922 — Oriental
- Bathythrix Förster, 1869 i c g b — worldwide except Australian
- Cameron, 1902 — Oriental
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Subtribe
- Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Cameron, 1905 — Oriental
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Förster, 1869 — worldwide c g b
- Townes, 1973 — Ethiopian
- Ceballos, 1924 — Ethiopian
- Townes, 1970a — Ethiopian, Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Seyrig, 1952 — worldwide except Nearctic
- Cameron, 1905 (January) — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Uchida, 1932 — Oriental
- Aubert, 1961 — Oriental
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian
- Förster, 1869 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental, Palearctic
- Jussila, 1998 — Oriental
- Subtribe
- Förster, 1850 — Holarctic
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Subtribe
- Kriechbaumer, 1893 — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Oriental, Palearctic
- Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Endasys Förster, 1869 i c g b — Holarctic
- Glyphicnemis Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
- Aubert, 1965 — Palearctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
- Townes, 1970a — Australian, Neotropical (Gauld, 1984)
- Gauld & Holloway, 1983 — Australian
- Subtribe
- Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Viereck, 1917
- Rhembobius Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Subtribe
- Förster, 1869 — Hawaii, Holarctic
- Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
- Förster, 1851 — Palearctic
- Doumerc, 1855 c g b — worldwide
- Uchida, 1931 — Oriental
- Gelis Thunberg, 1827 c g b — worldwide
- Thaumatogelis Schmiedeknecht, 1933 — Palearctic (Schwarz, 1995)
- Aubert, 1961 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Förster, 1869 — Australian, Holarctic, Oriental
- Subtribe
- Aclastus Förster, 1869 — worldwide
- Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Cushman, 1924 — Nearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
- Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
- Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Morley, 1907 — Holarctic
- Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
- Xiphulcus Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Subtribe
- Gauld, 1984 — Australian
- Cushman, 1922 — Nearctic
- Cushman, 1940 — Nearctic
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Strobl, 1902 — Palearctic
- Förster, 1869 — Ethiopian, Holarctic, Neotropical (Townes, 1983)
- Horstmann, 1974 — Palearctic
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical, Oriental, Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
- Horstmann, 1992 — Holarctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
- Seyrig, 1952 — Ethiopian (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
- Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Horstmann, 1978)
- Kriechbaumer, 1892 — Holarctic
- Horstmann, 1978 — Palearctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic, Oriental
- Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
- Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978 & 1992)
- Roman, 1925 c g b — Holarctic
- Townes, 1970a — Neotropical
- Förster, 1869 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1978)
- Subtribe
- Arotrephes Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Sawoniewcz, 1996 — Palearctic
- Kryger, 1915 — Palearctic (Horstmann, 1992)
- Viereck, 1924 — Ethiopian, Holarctic
- Förster, 1869 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Hedylus Förster, 1869 — Holarctic (Carlson, 1979)
- Horstmann, 1976 — Palearctic
- Megacara Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Townes, 1970a — Holarctic
- Förster, 1869 c g b — Holarctic
- Phygadeuon Gravenhorst, 1829 i c g b — Holarctic, Neotropical
- Townes, 1970a — Palearctic
- Stibeutes Förster, 1869 — Holarctic
- Townes, 1970a i c g b — Holarctic
- Förster, 1850 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Förster, 1869 — Oriental, Palearctic
- Gravenhorst, 1829 — Palearctic
- Townes, 1957 — Holarctic, Oriental
- Subtribe
- Townes, 1970a — Oriental
- Uchida, 1933 — Australian, Ethiopian, Oriental
- Cameron, 1897 — Oriental
- Subtribe
- Atractodes Gravenhorst, 1829 c g b — Ethiopian, Holarctic
- Mesoleptus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Ethiopian, Oriental, Holarctic
- Holmgren, 1858
- Stilpnus Gravenhorst, 1829 — Holarctic, Oriental
- incertae sedis
- Gauld, 1984 — Australian
Additional data sources: i = ITIS,[3] c = Catalogue of Life,[4] g = GBIF,[5] b = Bugguide.net[6]
References[]
- ^ Santos, B.F. (2017). "Phylogeny and reclassification of Cryptini (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Cryptinae), with implications for ichneumonid higher-level classification". Systematic Entomology. 42 (4): 650–676. doi:10.1111/syen.12238. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ a b Wahl, David (2014). "Synoptic Lists of World Genera and Family-group Names". American Entomological Institute. Retrieved December 29, 2021.
- ^ "ITIS, Integrated Taxonomic Information System". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- ^ "Catalogue of Life". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- ^ "GBIF". Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- ^ "Phygadeuontini Tribe Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
Further reading[]
- Arnett, Ross H. Jr. (2000). American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico (2nd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN 0-8493-0212-9.
- Krombein, Karl V.; Hurd Jr., Paul D. Jr.; Smith, David R.; Burks, B.D., eds. (1979). "Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico". Smithsonian Institution Press. Retrieved 2018-04-05.
- Majka, C. (2009). "Thomas L. Casey and Rhode Island". ZooKeys. 22. doi:10.3897/zookeys.22.93.
External links[]
- Media related to Phygadeuontini at Wikimedia Commons
Categories:
- Parasitic wasps
- Ichneumonidae
- Parasitica tribes