Pierre Malinowski

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Pierre Malinowski
MalinowskiPierre.jpg
Born (1987-08-05) August 5, 1987 (age 34)
Reims, France
OccupationHistorian
Awards

Pierre Malinowski[1][2] (born August 5, 1987) is a French historian.[3][4][5] He was a French soldier and member of the European Parliament.[6] Malinowski founded and is the president of the Foundation for the Development of Russian-French Historical Initiatives since 2018.[7][8] He lectures around the world on aspects of French history and culture.[9][10][11]

Biography[]

Pierre Malinowski[12] was born in Reims, France to a family of an amateur historian and mayor of Orainville Alain Malinowski.[13] At the age of 18, he joined the Foreign Legion and served 6 months of service in this corps.[6] Also, he joined the regular army, where he participated in several military operations (external operations) notably in Lebanon, Africa, and the UAE. Since 2017 Malinowski lives in Russia.[14]

Pierre Malinowski was invited to the inauguration of Vladimir Putin in Kremlin in May 2018. Known to be close to the Russian president, as well as to Dmitry Peskov or even to Vladislav Surkov, he continues his work to consolidate Franco-Russian relations through major historical and cultural projects.[15]

Political life[]

In 2014 he started to work in the European Parliament as a parliamentary assistant for French politician Jean-Marie Le Pen.[16][17] Since this time Pierre Malinowski provided many missions abroad, notably in Russia, where he built relationships and cultural connections between Russia and France.[18] In 2015 he met President of Russia Vladimir Putin and other senior officials.[19] In the same year, Malinowski participated in the exfiltration of two French pilots in the Dominican Republic, retained in the case known as "Air Cocaine".[20][21][22] On September 2, 2015, he declared to "France 2" that he had participated in this case as "military solidarity".[23][24][25] [26]

The Foundation for the Development of Russian-French Historical Initiatives[]

Since 2017 he organizes many historical projects[27] in Russia, which are based on the common history of France and Russia.[28][29][30][31][32] In October 2018, he founded the Foundation for the Development of Russian-French Historical Initiatives in Moscow and presented it to the press-secretary of Russian President, Dmitry Peskov.[14]

The Russian Expedition in France[]

In the years 2016 and 2017 Malinowski organised an archeological expedition to Cormicy, France.[33] During this excavation, on December 24, 2016, he found the remains of a soldier of the Russian expeditionary force of the World War I.[34] Since the end of the Great War, it was the first official case in France of founding the missing Russian soldier.[citation needed] During the second expedition in August 2017, Malinowski found the remains of the second Russian soldier.[34] This case was presented for Sylvain Tesson and the Russian ambassador in France, Alexander Orlov.[34]

The Normandie-Niemen Regiment Research[]

With a great interest in the history of the Second World War, Malinowski made a big research about The Normandie-Niemen Regiment.[35] In 2012 he met the last French pilot of this Regiment, Gaël Taburet.[36] In August 2018, after a year of research in the French and Russian archives, he found the location of the first Normandy-Niemen plane (model YAK-1).[37] The plane was found during his common work with the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation.[38] In the media, this case is known as a symbol of the Franco-Russian friendship against the Nazi invader.[39]

The Russian Campaign[]

In May 2019, the Foundation for the Development of Russian-French Historical Initiatives organized a major historical project between France and Russia.[40] An archeological expedition took place in the Smolensk region, Russia.[citation needed] The team of researchers was led by Malinowski and made up of different specialists, as topographers, historians, French and Russian students, etc.[41][42] The main excavation took place in Valutino Gora area, where more than 12000 soldiers died.[43] As a result of the expedition was founding a lot of artefacts, as well as the remains of soldiers and horses.[42][44]

General Charles Étienne Gudin (1768-1812), whose remains were unearthed during excavations carried out by Pierre Malinowski's teams.

General Charles Etienne Gudin[]

In 2017, Malinowski organised an expedition for finding the body of Charles Etienne Gudin[45],[46][47] a friend of Napoleon[48][49]and General of the Empire.[50] The remains were successfully found by his team and research was supported by the Kremlin.[51][52] The general's body was buried in the city of Smolensk,[53] Russia.[54] In 2019 the results of the DNA analyzes confirmed, that this body[55] belongs[56] to General Charles Etienne Gudin.[57][58][59][60]This case is known as an international historical event[61] and the body of General Gudin[62] [63][64]will be repatriated[65] to the Les Invalides in 2021 and will be buried during an official ceremony[66] in front of two Presedents,[67] Vladimir Putin and Emmanuel Macron.[68][69][70][71][72][73][74] Due to the fact that the Elysee Palace refused to repatriate General Gudin, Pierre Malinowski[75][76] decided to independently organize[77][78] the procedure for returning[79][80][81] the remains[82] of the general from Moscow to Paris[83][84] on [85]July 13, 2021[86] by an AIRBUS A320 aircraft [87][88].[89][90][91][92][93]

Vyazma Project[]

In September 2019, French and Russian teams, led by Pierre Malinowski, found 126 bodies of soldiers[94][95] from Napoleon's army [96][97](including 3 women and 3 children "Drummers"), killed during the retreat from Russia[98][99] in November 1812 (Battle of Vyazma).[100][101][102][103]

The Soldiers were buried with military honors in Vyazma[104][105][106] near the Saint-Catherine cemetery on 13 February 2021[107][108][109] after 4 months of preparations.[110][111][112][113]

This ceremony was organised and financed by the Foundation (25% from the price of the monument were financed by the Souvenir Napoléonien). The French Ambassy was represented by the Defence Attache, General Martin and 6 other Diplomats.[114][115] This ceremony celebrating Peace[116] united former enemies,[109] such as Prince Murat,[117] Grand Duke George Romanov and the descendant of Marsal Mikhail Kutuzov.[118][62][119][120]

The Crimean War[121][]

From October 1 to 20, 2020 took place the first major Franco-Russian archaeological project in Crimea[122] and Sevastopol.[123][124] Despite the international situation due to covid-19, Pierre Malinowski managed to organize one of the only international cooperation[125] projects of 2020 in Crimea.[126][127] For 3 weeks, the best French experts such as Michel Signoli from the CNRS worked with their Russian counterparts from the Academy of Sciences on a theme hitherto rather unknown, the Crimean War.[128] Dozens of remains of French, English and Russian soldiers were found in Sevastopol, Inkermann and Alma.[129][130]

In addition, Russia and the government of Sevastopol have authorized Pierre Malinowski[106] to organize the funerals[131] of more than 150 French soldiers,[132][133][134] found in 2013 in Sevastopol during construction work and which had since remained in plastic bags waiting for France to request their funeral, so that they could rest in peace.[135][136] They are now in the midst of their comrades in the Great cemetery of Sevastopol[137] where more than 20,000 other French soldiers rest.[138][139]

The Winterberg Tunnel[]

On May 4 and 5, 1917 in Craonne (Chemin des Dames), more than 275 young German soldiers[140] of the R.I.R 111 from Wurtenberg disappeared in a tunnel.[141][142][143] The nearly 300-meter-long tunnel[144][145][146] was used to supply the front line with men, arms and ammunition.[147][148][149][150][151]

The French artillery managed[152] to destroy the two entrances and the 275 soldiers remained stranded more than 20 meters underground.[153] Only two were saved a week later. After more than 20 years of research by his father Alain Malinowski[154] in order to locate this disappeared and legendary Winterberg tunnel,[155][156][157] Pierre Malinowski,[158] his brother and his team found the tunnel.[159][160] He defines[161] this tunnel[162] as his most beautiful discovery[163] and the “Pompeii of the great war”.[164][165][166][167][168]

Published works[]

"The incredible return of General Gudin", brochure, 2020 (French).[169]

References[]

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