Pinus pseudostrobus
Pinus pseudostrobus | |
---|---|
var. apulcensis in cultivation | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Plantae |
Clade: | Tracheophytes |
Division: | Pinophyta |
Class: | Pinopsida |
Order: | Pinales |
Family: | Pinaceae |
Genus: | Pinus |
Subgenus: | P. subg. Pinus |
Section: | P. sect. Trifoliae |
Subsection: | P. subsect. Ponderosae |
Species: | P. pseudostrobus
|
Binomial name | |
Pinus pseudostrobus | |
Natural range of Pinus pseudostrobus. Pinus pseudostrobus is also found in El Salvador.[2] | |
Synonyms | |
Pinus astecaensis Roezl ex Gordon[4] Pinus coatepecensis (Martínez)Gaussen[3] Pinus estevezii (Martínez) [3] Pinus nubicola [3] Pinus oaxana Mirov [4] Pinus yecorensis & I.Ràcz |
Pinus pseudostrobus, known in English as the smooth-bark Mexican pine and in Spanish as chamite or pacingo, is a tree found in forests of Mexico and Central America.[1][2][6][citation needed] It is 8 to 25 m tall with a dense and round top.[citation needed]It is threatened by logging and wood harvesting.[1] The bark is brown and fissured and smooth when young.[citation needed] It is subject to ex-situ conservation.[1] It grows at altitudes between 850 and 3250 m. from 26° to 15° north latitude, from Sinaloa, Mexico to Nicaragua and Honduras. It occurs within a rainfall regime that rains mostly in summer.[citation needed]
A stand of about 15 fully mature smooth-bark Mexican pines is in Imperial County, California, at the Palo Verde County Park, in a narrow strip of land between Hwy 78 and the Colorado River.[citation needed]
English botanist John Lindley described the species in 1839. It is divided into Pinus pseudostrobus var.apulcensis (Lindl.)Shaw (Alpuco pine), Pinus pseudostrobus f.protuberans Martìnez and Pinus pseudostrobus var.pseudostrobus.[2][6]
It has been introduced in New Zealand near sea level and has done well.[citation needed]
Male cones at San Francisco Botanical Garden
Pinus pseudostrobus, Cerro Pelon, Mexico
References[]
- ^ a b c d Farjon, A. (2013). "Pinus pseudostrobus". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN. 2013: e.T42404A2977667. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42404A2977667.en. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "Pinus pseudostrobus". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Pinus pseudostrobus var.pseudostrobus". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ a b c "Pinus pseudostrobus var.apulcensis". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
- ^ "Pinus pseudostrobus f.protuberans". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 4 April 2021.
- ^ a b "Pinus pseudostrobus". iNaturalist. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Pinus pseudostrobus. |
- IUCN Red List least concern species
- Pinus
- Trees of Mexico
- Trees of Puebla
- Garden plants of North America
- Ornamental trees
- Trees of temperate climates
- Least concern plants
- Flora of the Sierra Madre Occidental
- Flora of the Sierra Madre Oriental
- Flora of Central Mexico
- Conifer stubs