Pleurosauridae
Pleurosaurids Temporal range: Early Jurassic - Late Jurassic,
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Fossil of Palaeopleurosaurus | |
Fossil of Pleurosaurus | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Reptilia |
Order: | Rhynchocephalia |
Suborder: | Sphenodontia |
Family: | †Pleurosauridae Lydekker, 1888 |
Genera | |
Pleurosauridae is an extinct family of sphenodontian reptiles, known from the Jurassic of Europe. Members of the family had long-snake like bodies with reduced limbs that were adapted for aquatic life in marine environments. It contains two genera, Palaeopleurosaurus, which is known from the Early Jurassic (Toarcian) Posidonia Shale of Germany, as well as Pleurosaurus from the Late Jurassic of Germany and France. Paleopleurosaurus is more primitive than the later Pleurosaurus, with a skull similar to those of other sphenodontians, while that of Pleurosaurus is highly modified relative to other sphendontians. They likely swam via anguilliform locomotion.[1]
References[]
Categories:
- Jurassic lepidosaurs
- Sphenodontia
- Toarcian first appearances
- Late Jurassic extinctions
- Prehistoric reptile families
- Taxa named by Richard Lydekker
- Prehistoric reptile stubs