Pluchea

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Camphorweeds
Starr 080208-2543 Pluchea carolinensis.jpg
Pluchea carolinensis
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Tribe: Inuleae
Genus: Pluchea
Cass.[1]
Type species

Michx.
Synonyms[2]
  • Pluechea Zoll.
  • Gymnostylis Raf.
  • Tecmarsis DC.
  • Gynema Raf.
  • Oliganthemum F.Muell.
  • Eyrea F.Muell.
  • Spiropodium F.Muell.
  • Berthelotia DC.
  • Stylimnus Raf.
  • Leptogyne Less.
  • Eremohylema A.Nelson
  • Conyza subg. Pluchea (Cass.) Miq.

Pluchea is a genus of flowering plants in the stinkwort tribe within the sunflower family. Members of this genus might be known as camphorweeds, plucheas, or less uniquely fleabanes. Some, such as P. carolinensis and P. odorata, are called sourbushes. There are plants of many forms, from annual and perennial herbs to shrubs and trees, and there is variation in the morphology of leaves, flowers, and fruits.[3][4][5][6]

The genus was named for the French naturalist Abbé Noël-Antoine Pluche.[4]

Species[2][7][8]
  • (Boiss.) Qaiser & Lack - Yemen, Oman
  • Boiss. - India, Iran
  • Pluchea baccharis (Mill.) Pruski – rosy camphorweed - southeastern United States, Bahamas, Cuba, Yucatán Peninsula, Central America
  • (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. - Australia
  • Robyns -central Africa
  • DC.
  • (DC.) Humbert - Madagascar
  • Pluchea camphorata (L.) DC. – camphor pluchea - eastern + central United States, Mexico
  • Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G.Don – cure-for-all - Latin America, West Indies, Florida
  • (Kunth) DC. - Peru, Chile
  • Pluchea dentex R.Br. ex Benth. - Australia[6]
  • (L.) DC. - Egypt, Middle East
  • (Hook. & Arn.) H.Rob. & Cuatrec. - Bolivia
  • Klatt - Hispaniola
  • Hunger - Australia[6]
  • Kurz[5] - China, Indochina
  • Domin - Australia[6]
  • H.Rob. & Cuatrec. - Bolivia
  • (L.) DC. – stinking camphorweed - southeastern United States, Yucatán Peninsula
  • †Pluchea glutinosa Balf.f. (extinct)
  • (Baill.) Humbert - Madagascar
  • Vatke - tropical Africa
  • (L.) Less. - India
  • Pluchea indica (L.) Less. – Indian camphorweed, Indian fleabane - India, China, Japan, Southeast Asia, Australia
  • (Thell.) Thulin - Somalia
  • (DC.) Oliv. & Hiern - India, Afghanistan, parts of western Africa
  • C.B.Clarke - India
  • Hook. & Arn. ex Baker
  • C.B.Clarke - eastern India
  • Thulin
  • Thulin
  • (Hiern) Merxm. - South Africa
  • (R.K.Godfrey) G.L.Nesom - San Luis Potosí
  • R.K.Godfrey - Bolivia, Peru, Argentina
  • Chiov. - Somalia
  • DC. - Brazil
  • Pluchea odorata (L.) Cass. – sweetscent, saltmarsh fleabane - from Ontario to Bolivia
  • (Pers.) DC. - Arabian Peninsula, Morocco
  • (A.Gray) R.K.Godfrey - Baja California
  • (DC.) Gagnep. - India, Indochina
  • Hemsl. ex Hemsl - China, Indochina[5]
  • R.K.Godfrey - Mexico, Honduras, south-central + southeastern United States
  • (F.Muell.) B.L.Rob.[6] - Australia
  • (DC.) A.J.Scott - Mauritius
  • Less. – wingstem camphorweed - South America, West Indies
  • (Mill.) S.F.Blake - Mexico, Guatemala
  • Chiov. - Somalia
  • DC. - Philippines
  • Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville – arrowweed - southwestern United States, northwestern Mexico
  • (Thell.) Thulin - Somalia
  • (Vatke) Oliv. & Hiern - tropical Africa
  • Mesfin - Somalia
  • F.Muell.[6] - Australia
  • DC. - India
  • DC. - India
  • G.L.Nesom – Yucatán camphorweed - Yucatán Peninsula incl Belize
Formerly included[2]
  • Allopterigeron filifolius (F.Muell.) Dunlop (as P. filifolia F.Muell.)[6]
  • (Klatt) Hieron. (as P. decussata Klatt)
  • (F.Muell.) S.Moore (as P. conocephala (F.Muell.) F.Muell.)[6]
  • Neurolaena lobata (L.) Cass. (as P. symphytifolia (Mill.) Gillis)[8]
  • (Turcz.) Dunlop (as P. ligulata F.Muell.)[6]
  • (F.Muell.) Dunlop (as P. macrocephala F.Muell.)[6]
  • (F.Muell.) Dunlop (as P. odora F.Muell.)[6]
  • Thespidium basiflorum (F.Muell.) F.Muell. ex Benth. (as P. basiflora F.Muell.)[6]

References[]

  1. ^ "Genus: Pluchea Cass". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 1996-09-17. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
  2. ^ a b c Flann, C (ed) 2009+ Global Compositae Checklist
  3. ^ Perera, W., et al. (2007). Flavonols from leaves of Pluchea carolinensis (Jacq.) G.Don (Asteraceae). Revista Latinoamericana de Química 35(3), 68-73.
  4. ^ a b Flora of North America Vol. 19, 20 and 21 Page 478 Pluchea Cassini
  5. ^ a b c Flora of China Vol. 20-21 Page 847 阔苞菊属 kuo bao ju shu Pluchea Cassini
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Hunger, Susanne (1997). "A Survey of the Genus Pluchea (Compositae, Plucheeae) in Australia". Willdenowia. 27 (1/2): 207–223. doi:10.3372/wi.27.2721. JSTOR 3997202. S2CID 86267459.
  7. ^ "Pluchea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-12-11.
  8. ^ a b "GRIN Species Records of Pluchea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-12-11.

External links[]

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