Pohangina

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Pohangina
Village
Pohangina Methodist Church, built c.1907
Pohangina Methodist Church, built c.1907
Coordinates: 40°10′S 175°48′E / 40.167°S 175.800°E / -40.167; 175.800Coordinates: 40°10′S 175°48′E / 40.167°S 175.800°E / -40.167; 175.800
CountryNew Zealand
RegionManawatū-Whanganui region
Territorial authorityManawatu District
WardNorthern Manawatu Rural Ward
Area
[1]
 • Total5.91 km2 (2.28 sq mi)
Population
 (2018)[2]
 • Total210
 • Density36/km2 (92/sq mi)
Pohangina Valley

Pohangina is a small rural community in the Manawatū-Whanganui region of New Zealand, just north of Ashhurst.

Pohangina is located along the foot of the Ruahine Range, and is primarily farming land. Farming varies from sheep and cattle to crops of maize and 'chow'. The farmland was originally ancient native forest.[3][4] Rimu and northern rātā grew above 1000 feet, with kamahi, kaikawaka and pink pine growing at higher and steeper slopes, leatherwood scrub growing at higher altitudes, and wild tussocks growing at the summits of the range.[5]

The area still includes many conservation areas, including the Totara Reserve camping ground, the Pohangina River, Pohangina Wetlands reserve, and Pohangina Base, a former DOC field centre in the Ruahine Forest Park.[6][7][8]

Pohangina includes a village, with several historical buildings,[9] including a small chapel and at community hall built in 1933.[10] The area is a fishing spot for brown trout and rainbow trout.[11]

Pohangina translates as "ulcerated night", possibly suggesting the valley had been a place of bloodshed between the local Rangitāne Māori people and their enemies. However, the name is a corruption of the proper form, "Pou hangina",[12][13] so is likely to reference posts or supports, metaphoric or physical.

Demographics[]

Pohangina is defined by Statistics New Zealand as a rural settlement and covers 05.91 km2 (2.28 sq mi). It is part of the wider Pohangina-Apiti statistical area, which covers 682.38 km2 (263.47 sq mi).[1]

The population of Pohangina was 210 in the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 24 (12.9%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 24 (12.9%) since the 2006 census. There were 105 males and 105 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.0 males per female. Ethnicities were 198 people (94.3%) European/Pākehā, 21 (10.0%) Māori, 6 (2.9%) Pacific peoples, and 3 (1.4%) Asian (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities). Of the total population, 42 people (20.0%) were under 15 years old, 24 (11.4%) were 15–29, 117 (55.7%) were 30–64, and 30 (14.3%) were over 65.[2]

Pohangina-Apiti[]

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
20061,065—    
20131,095+0.40%
20181,227+2.30%
Source: [14]

The Pohangina-Apiti statistical area, which also covers Āpiti, had a population of 1,227 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 132 people (12.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 162 people (15.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 459 households. There were 618 males and 609 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 43.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 273 people (22.2%) aged under 15 years, 162 (13.2%) aged 15 to 29, 639 (52.1%) aged 30 to 64, and 153 (12.5%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 95.6% European/Pākehā, 7.8% Māori, 1.5% Pacific peoples, 0.5% Asian, and 2.4% other ethnicities (totals add to more than 100% since people could identify with multiple ethnicities).

The proportion of people born overseas was 14.4%, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Although some people objected to giving their religion, 59.2% had no religion, 28.9% were Christian, 0.2% were Buddhist and 2.7% had other religions.

Of those at least 15 years old, 258 (27.0%) people had a bachelor or higher degree, and 141 (14.8%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $36,800, compared with $31,800 nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 558 (58.5%) people were employed full-time, 156 (16.4%) were part-time, and 15 (1.6%) were unemployed.[14]

Education[]

Awahou School is a co-educational state primary school for Year 1 to 8 students,[15][16] with a roll of 37 as of November 2021.[17]

References[]

  1. ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  2. ^ a b "Age and sex by ethnic group (grouped total response), for census usually resident population counts, 2006, 2013, and 2018 Censuses (urban rural areas)". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 18 April 2021.
  3. ^ Knight, Catherine (2014). Ravaged Beauty: An Environmental History of the Manawatu. Auckland: Dunmore Press. ISBN 978-1-927212-13-4.
  4. ^ Knight, Catherine. "Totara Reserve: A Window into Manawatu’s Environmental History", The Manawatu Journal of History, 4, 2008: 50–58.
  5. ^ "Pohangina". romst.co.nz. Rangitāne O Manawatū Settlement Trust.
  6. ^ "Totara Reserve Regional Park". Horizons Regional Council. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  7. ^ "Totara Reserve". Central Economic Development Agency, Palmerston North City & Manawatu. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  8. ^ "Pohangina Base, Pohangina Valley area and Ruahine Forest Park in the Manawatu/Whanganu". Department of Conservation (New Zealand). Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  9. ^ "Pohangina Valley New Zealand". pohangina.org.
  10. ^ "Pohangina Hall". mdc.govt.nz. Manawatu District Council.
  11. ^ "Pohangina River". nzfishing.com. NZFishing.com.
  12. ^ Davis, Te Aue; O'Regan, Tipene; Wilson, John (1990). Ngā tohu pūmahara : ngā pou taunaha o Aotearoa = The survey pegs of the past : understanding Māori place names (PDF). [Auckland]: The Board. p. 12. ISBN 0-477-01462-3. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  13. ^ Fletcher, Henry James. "Index of Māori Names". The University of Waikato. Retrieved 23 October 2020.
  14. ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Pohangina-Apiti (227600). 2018 Census place summary: Pohangina-Apiti
  15. ^ "Awahou School Official School Website". awahou.school.nz.
  16. ^ "Awahou School Ministry of Education School Profile". educationcounts.govt.nz. Ministry of Education.
  17. ^ "Awahou School Education Review Office Report". ero.govt.nz. Education Review Office.
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