Polinices
Polinices Temporal range: Paleocene to Recent
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Polinices lacteus shell | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | |
Phylum: | |
Class: | |
(unranked): | |
Superfamily: | Naticoidea
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Family: | |
Subfamily: | |
Genus: | Polinices Montfort, 1810
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Type species | |
Polinices albus Montfort, 1810 | |
Synonyms[1] | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Polinices_galianor_SD_Pliocene_1.jpg/220px-Polinices_galianor_SD_Pliocene_1.jpg)
Polinices galianor from the Pliocene of San Diego County, California.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Polinices_galianor_SD_Pliocene_2.jpg/220px-Polinices_galianor_SD_Pliocene_2.jpg)
Polinices galianor umbilicus; Pliocene of San Diego County, California.
Polinices is a genus of predatory sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Naticidae, commonly known as moon snails.[1][2]
Species[]
Species within the genus Polinices include:
- (Linnaeus, 1758)
- (Troschel, 1852)
- (Philippi, 1849)
- [citation needed]
- Polinices aurantius (Röding, 1798)
- Polinices bifasciatus (Griffith & Pidgeon, 1834)
- (Le Guillou, 1842)
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- (Philippi, 1852)
- (Philippi, 1851)
- Barnard, 1963
- Huelsken & Hollmann, 2012
- (d'Orbigny, 1840)
- (Récluz, 1844)
- (Récluz, 1844)
- (Swainson, 1840)
- † (Fletcher, 1938)
- Polinices flemingianus (Recluz, 1844)
- (Philippi, 1852)
- Marincovich, 1975
- Polinices hepaticus (Röding, 1798) - brown moonsnail
- † Ihering, 1907
- Polinices immaculatus (Totten, 1835)
- (Philippi, 1853)
- † Finlay, 1924
- (Reeve, 1855)
- Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834) - milk moonsnail
- † (Finlay, 1926)
- Polinices leptaleus Watson, 1881
- Pilsbry, 1931
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- † Marwick, 1931
- Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Kosuge, 1979
- (Hedley, 1924)
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- † Powell & Bartrum, 1929
- † Marwick, 1960
- Broderip & Sowerby, 1829
- Bozzetti, 1997
- (Récluz, 1844)
- † Finlay & Marwick, 1937
- Bozzetti, 2010
- (Récluz, 1850)
- Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
- [citation needed]
- (Récluz, 1844)
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- (Watson, 1886)
- Garrard, 1961
- Pilsbry, 1904
- † Suter, 1917
- Powell, 1965
- (Valenciennes, 1832)
- Polinices uberinus (d'Orbigny, 1842) - dwarf white moonsnail, white moonsnail
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- (Reeve, 1855)
- Kuroda, 1961
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- † (Marwick, 1924)
- Species brought into synonymy
- Polinices agujanus Dall, 1908: synonym of (Dall, 1908)
- Polinices albus Montfort, 1810: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices alderi (Forbes, 1838): synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
- Polinices aulacoglossa Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909: synonym of Glossaulax aulacoglossa (Pilsbry & Vanatta, 1909)
- Polinices bahamensis (Dall, 1825): synonym of Sigatica semisulcata (Gray, 1839)
- Polinices bathyraphe Pilsbry, 1911: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1911)
- Polinices columnaris (Récluz, 1850): synonym of Polinices peselephanti (Link, 1807)
- Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798):[3] synonym of Neverita didyma (Röding, 1798)
- Polinices draconis (Dall, 1903): synonym of (Dall, 1903)
- Polinices duplicatus (Say, 1822): synonym of Neverita duplicata (Say, 1822)
- Polinices ephebus Hedley, 1915: synonym of (Hedley, 1915)
- Polinices fuscus (Blainville, 1825): synonym of Lunatia fusca (Blainville, 1825)
- Polinices galapagosus (Récluz, 1844): synonym of Polinices otis (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Polinices grossularia Marche-Marchad, 1957: synonym of Lunatia grossularia (Marche-Marchad, 1957)
- Polinices guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826): synonym of Euspira guilleminii (Payraudeau, 1826)
- Polinices helicoides (Gray, 1825): synonym of (Gray, 1825)
- Polinices heros Say, 1822: synonym of Euspira heros (Say, 1822)
- Polinices kurodai Iw. Taki, 1944: synonym of (Iw. Taki, 1944)
- Polinices lewisii': synonym of Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847)[4]
- Polinices litorinus Dall, 1908: synonym of (Dall, 1908)
- Polinices macilenta (Philippi, 1844): synonym of (Philippi, 1844)
- Polinices mamilla [sic]: synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791): synonym of Mammilla melanostoma (Gmelin, 1791)
- Polinices nanus Möller, 1842: synonym of Pseudopolinices nanus (Möller, 1842)
- Polinices nubilus (Dall, 1889): synonym of Payraudeautia nubila (Dall, 1889)
- Polinices obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885): synonym of Neverita obtusa (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Polinices pallidus: synonym of Lunatia pallida (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Polinices pardoanus Dall, 1908: synonym of (Dall, 1908)
- Polinices pila Pilsbry, 1911: synonym of (Pilsbry, 1911)
- Polinices porcelanus (d'Orbigny, 1839): synonym of Polinices lacteus (Guilding, 1834)
- Polinices priamus (Récluz, 1843): synonym of Mammilla priamus (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices pulchella (Risso, 1826): synonym of Euspira pulchella (Risso, 1826)
- Polinices pyriformis (Récluz, 1844): synonym of Polinices mammilla (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Polinices rapulum (Reeve, 1855): synonym of Polinices intemeratus (Philippi, 1853)
- Polinices ravidus (Souleyet, 1852): synonym of Polinices amiculatus (Philippi, 1849)
- Polinices reclusianus (Deshayes, 1839): synonym of (Deshayes, 1839)
- Polinices recluzianus (Deshayes, 1839): synonym of (Deshayes, 1839)
- Polinices sandwichensis Dall, 1895: synonym of (Dall, 1895)
- Polinices sebae (Récluz, 1844): synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
- Polinices simiae (Deshayes, 1838): synonym of Mammilla simiae (Deshayes, 1838)
- Polinices subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885): synonym of Euspira subplicata (Jeffreys, 1885)
- Polinices tawhitirahia Powell, 1965: synonym of Polinices mellosum (Hedley, 1924)
- Polinices triseriata (Say, 1826): synonym of Lunatia triseriata (Say, 1826)
- Polinices unimaculatus (Reeve, 1855): synonym of (Broderip & G.B. Sowerby I, 1829)
- Polinices yokoyamai Kuroda & Habe, 1952: synonym of (Kuroda & Habe, 1952)
- Polinices zanzibarica Recluz, 1844: synonym of Mammilla sebae (Récluz, 1844)
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Bouchet, P. (2011). Polinices Montfort, 1810. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=147109 on 2011-04-17
- ^ Huelsken, T., Tapken, D., Dahlmann, T., Wägele, H., Riginos, C., Hollmann, M. (2012). Systematics and phylogenetic species delimitation within Polinices s.l. (Caenogastropoda: Naticidae) based on molecular data and shell morphology. Organisms Diversity & Evolution. DOI: 10.1007/s13127-012-0111-5. ODE homepage
- ^ Gofas, S. (2009). Polinices didyma (Röding, 1798). In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through the World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=225263 on 2010-08-05
- ^ WoRMS (2009). Euspira lewisii (Gould, 1847). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=246813 on 2010-08-05
- "Polinices". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- Powell A. W. B. (1979), New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand ISBN 0-00-216906-1
- Spencer, H.; Marshall. B. (2009). All Mollusca except Opisthobranchia. In: Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
- Torigoe K. & Inaba A. (2011) Revision on the classification of Recent Naticidae. Bulletin of the Nishinomiya Shell Museum 7: 133 + 15 pp., 4 pls.
External links[]
Categories:
- Naticidae
- Extant Paleocene first appearances