Poltys (spider)
Poltys | |
---|---|
Poltys mouhoti | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Araneidae |
Genus: | Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843[1] |
Type species | |
C. L. Koch, 1843
| |
Species | |
43, see text |
Poltys is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by C. L. Koch in 1843.[2] Many species are cryptic and are known to masquerade as leaves and twigs during the day,[3] and build an orb web at night to capture prey. The shape of the abdomen which often gives the impression of a rough and broken branch can vary among individuals within a species.[4] The web is eaten up before dawn and reconstructed after dusk.[5]
Species[]
As of April 2019 it contains forty-three species:[1]
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- Thorell, 1892 – Singapore
- Simon, 1907 – Gabon
- (Tikader, 1970) – India
- Patel, 1988 – India
- Simon, 1907 – Sierra Leone, Gabon, São Tomé and Príncipe
- Poltys columnaris Thorell, 1890 – India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia (Sumatra), Japan
- Pocock, 1898 – East Africa
- (Walckenaer, 1841) – Vietnam
- Thorell, 1890 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China
- Simon, 1907 – São Tomé and Príncipe
- Hogg, 1899 – New Guinea, indonesia (Moluccas), Australia (Queensland)
- Simon, 1881 – Tanzania (Zanzibar), South Africa
- Bastawade & Khandal, 2006 – India
- Smith, 2006 – Australia (Lord Howe Is.)
- Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China
- Locket, 1980 – Comoros, Seychelles
- (Ausserer, 1871) – China, Borneo
- C. L. Koch, 1843 (type) – Thailand to Australia (mainland, Lord Howe Is., Norfolk Is.)
- Smith, 2006 – Australia (Queensland)
- Keyserling, 1864 – Mauritius, Madagascar
- Keyserling, 1886 – Australia
- Hogg, 1919 – Indonesia (Sumatra)
- Smith, 2006 – Australia (Western Australia, Northern Territory), Indonesia (Bali, Sumbawa)
- Simon, 1897 – Sierra Leone
- (Günther, 1862) – Vietnam
- Tikader, 1982 – Iran, India
- Saito, 1933 – Taiwan
- Smith, 2006 – Australia (Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria)
- Thorell, 1895 – Myanmar
- Thorell, 1891 – India (Nicobar Is.)
- Han, Zhang & Zhu, 2010 – China
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- Bastawade & Khandal, 2006 – India
- Lenz, 1886 – Madagascar
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar to Australia (Queensland)
- Smith, 2006 – New Caledonia, Loyalty Is.
- Simon, 1897 – Vietnam
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
- Simon, 1889 – Madagascar
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b Gloor, Daniel; Nentwig, Wolfgang; Blick, Theo; Kropf, Christian (2019). "Gen. Poltys C. L. Koch, 1843". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2019-05-15.
- ^ Koch, C. L. (1843). Die Arachniden.
- ^ Kuntner, Matjaž; Gregorič, Matjaž; Cheng, Ren-Chung; Li, Daiqin (2016). "Leaf masquerade in an orb web spider" (PDF). Journal of Arachnology. 44 (3): 397. doi:10.1636/JoA-S-16-027.1.
- ^ Smith, Helen M. (2003). "Shape variation in Australian Poltys species (Araneae: Araneidae)" (PDF). Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 12 (8): 355–360.
- ^ Smith, Helen M (2009). "The costs of moving for a diurnally cryptic araneid spider". Journal of Arachnology. 37: 84–91. doi:10.1636/ST07-62.1.
Categories:
- Araneidae
- Araneomorphae genera
- Spiders of Africa
- Spiders of Asia
- Araneidae stubs