Polyphylla

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Polyphylla
Polyphylla decemlineata MHNT femelle.jpg
Female Polyphylla decemlineata
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Coleoptera
Family: Scarabaeidae
Tribe: Melolonthini
Genus: Polyphylla
Polyphylla decemlineata

Polyphylla is a genus of scarab beetle includes more than 80 species distributed in North and Central America, southern and central Europe, northern Africa, and southern Asia—from Asia Minor to Japan. They typically reside in forests and orchards with most being identified by white elytra scales forming stripes. The adult beetles are often attracted to lights. Polyphylla lay their eggs on soil near plants from where the larvae hatch and burrow down to the roots on which they will feed. They reach maturity in two to three years.

Species[]

These 85 species belong to the genus Polyphylla:[1]

  • Motschulsky, 1854 c g
  • La Rue, 1998 i
  • La Rue, 1998 c g b
  • (Pallas, 1773) c g
  • Kuntzen, 1933 g
  • (Motschulsky, 1861) c g
  • La Rue, 2016 c g
  • (Fleutiaux, 1887) c g
  • Polyphylla anteronivea Hardy, 1978 i c g b (saline valley snow-front scarab)
  • Polyphylla arguta Casey, 1914 i c g b
  • Polyphylla avittata Hardy, 1978 i c g b (spotted Warner valley dunes June beetle)
  • Polyphylla barbata Cazier, 1938 i c g b (Mount Hermon June beetle)
  • (Brullé, 1832) c g
  • Young, 1986 i c g
  • Polyphylla cavifrons LeConte, 1854 i c g b
  • Polyphylla comes Casey, 1914 i c g b
  • Casey, 1889 c g
  • Burmeister, 1855 c g
  • Polyphylla crinita LeConte, 1856 i c g b
  • Li & Yang, 1997 c g
  • Fairmaire, 1888 c g
  • Polyphylla decemlineata (Say, 1824) i c g b (ten-lined June beetle)
  • Young, 1966 i c g
  • Polyphylla diffracta Casey, 1891 i c g b
  • Polyphylla donaldsoni Skelley, 2005 i c g b (Donaldson's lined June beetle)
  • (Harold, 1878) c g
  • Polyphylla erratica Hardy, 1978 i c g b (death valley June beetle)
  • Zhang, 1984 c g
  • Niijima & Kinosheta, 1923 c g
  • Polyphylla fullo (Linnaeus, 1758) c g
  • (Blanchard, 1871) c g
  • Polyphylla gracilis Horn, 1881 i c g b (slender polyphyllan scarab beetle)
  • Polyphylla hammondi LeConte, 1856 i c g b (Hammond's lined June beetle)
  • Hass & Reichenbach, 2014 c g
  • Polyphylla hirsuta Van Dyke, 1933 i c g b
  • Zhang, 1981 c g
  • (Gebler, 1841) c g
  • De Wailly, 1997 c g
  • La Rue, 2016 c g
  • Lewis, 1887 c g
  • Guerlach, 2012 c g
  • Moser, 1919 c g
  • Peyerimhoff, 1925 c g
  • Polyphylla mescalerensis Young, 1988 i c g b
  • Nomura, 1977 c g
  • Casey, 1914 i c g
  • Polyphylla monahansensis Hardy, 1978 i c g b (Monahan's ten-lined June beetle)
  • La Rue, 2016 c g
  • Hardy, 1981 i c g
  • Zidek, 2006 c g
  • Reitter, 1902 c g
  • Polyphylla nigra Casey, 1914 i c g b
  • De Wailly, 1997 c g
  • Frey, 1962 c g
  • Polyphylla nubila Van Dyke, 1947 i c g b (atascadero June beetle)
  • Polyphylla occidentalis (Linnaeus, 1767) i c g b
  • (Castelnau, 1840) c g
  • Kobayashi & Chou, 2008 c g
  • Brenske, 1902 c g
  • (Guérin-Méneville, 1844) i c g
  • Zidek, 2006 c g
  • Tesar, 1944 c g
  • Polyphylla pottsorum Hardy, 1978 i c g b
  • Cartwright, 1939 i c g
  • Kraatz, 1882 c g
  • Young, 1986 i
  • Casey, 1914 i c g
  • Semenov, 1900 c g
  • Brenske, 1890 c g
  • Bedel, 1917 c g
  • Brenske, 1896 c g
  • Sehnal & Bezdek, 2011 c g
  • Polyphylla sobrina Casey, 1914 i c g b
  • La Rue, 2016 c g
  • Cazier, 1939 i c g
  • Skelley, 2009 c g b (auburndale scrub scarab beetle)
  • Young, 1986 i c g
  • (Sawada, 1950) c g
  • Dewailly, 1945 c g
  • Reitter, 1890 c g
  • Petrovitz, 1965 c g
  • Casey, 1892 c g b
  • Polyphylla variolosa (Hentz, 1830) i c g b (variegated June beetle)
  • Kobayashi & Fujioka, 2016 c g
  • Skelley, 2005 i c g

Data sources: i = ITIS,[2] c = Catalogue of Life,[3] g = GBIF,[4] b = Bugguide.net[5]

References[]

  1. ^ Skelley, Paul E. (2003). "Review of the tribe Melolonthini in the southeastern United States (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Melolonthinae)". Insecta Mundi. 17 (3–4).
  2. ^ "Polyphylla Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  3. ^ "Browse Polyphylla". Catalogue of Life. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  4. ^ "Polyphylla". GBIF. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
  5. ^ "Polyphylla Genus Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2018-04-23.
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