Pontllanfraith

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Pontllanfraith (Welsh: Pontllan-fraith [ˌpɔntɬanˈvraiθ]) is a large village and community located in the Sirhowy Valley in Caerphilly county borough, Wales, within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire. It is situated adjacent to the town of Blackwood, with the Sirhowy River passing through both locations. The village includes the communities of the Penllwyn, Springfield, Woodfieldside and The Bryn. The population of the community at the 2011 census was 8,552.[1]

Etymology[]

The name of the village is a combination of pont "bridge" + llyn "lake" + fraith "speckled", "the bridge of the speckled lake". Although a masculine noun in Modern Welsh,[2] llyn "lake" was feminine in the medieval language of the south, hence the mutated feminine form fraith, rather than unmutated masculine brith as would be found today. The word fraith probably refers to speckled sunlight on the water of a pool in the Sirhowy River.

The modern name acquired the change from llyn "lake" to llan "church", a common element in Welsh toponymy, somewhere around the eighteenth century and led to the belief that there was a saint called Braith, whose mutated form Fraith was similar to Ffraid, Welsh for Saint Brigid.[3]

History[]

The Penllwyn Manor, an old stone building which is now a public house, was originally part of the Tredegar Estate, and is believed to be the original home of the family of the pirate Henry Morgan.

In 1912, at the 17th-century mill in Gelligroes amateur wireless operator Artie Moore picked up a distress signal from the RMS Titanic using wireless receiving equipment.

Pontllanfraith was home to a Welsh coal mining community during the early to mid 20th century, providing homes for men working in a number of local pits such as Wyllie, Penallta, and Oakdale.

Transport[]

Pontllanfraith was a passenger station on the Taff Vale Extension of the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway from 1862. The various junctions around the station gave it access to both the Rhymney Railway and the Rumney Railway. The railway closed to most freight traffic on 9 June 1958, and the station was later demolished.

Sport[]

Pontllanfraith Rugby Football Club run a number of teams, with the first fifteen playing their home matches at Islwyn Park. The club has been in existence for many years and the first entry on the captain's board relates to the season 1958–59. Ponllanfraith Diamonds Cycle Club founded by Roland Morgan in 1958, which spawned a number of successful cyclists until it disbanded in 1968.

Notable people[]

Famous people from Pontllanfraith include James Dean Bradfield (the lead singer of Manic Street Preachers) and Julian Hodge, founder of the Bank of Wales. Neil Kinnock, the Labour politician, also had a house in the village. Roy Hughes, Baron Islwyn of Casnewydd, was born there. Artie Moore, wireless operator, received a distress message from the Titanic in the village.

References[]

  1. ^ "Community population 2011". Retrieved 8 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Geiriadur yr Academi".{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  3. ^ Owen, Hywel Wyn (2015). The Place-Names of Wales. University of Wales Press. p. 84. ISBN 9781783161645.

Coordinates: 51°39′14″N 3°11′35″W / 51.654°N 3.193°W / 51.654; -3.193

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