Porcellio

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Porcellio
Porcellio-scaber-29-04-2008-083.jpg
Porcellio scaber
Scientific classification e
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Subphylum: Crustacea
Class: Malacostraca
Superorder: Peracarida
Order: Isopoda
Suborder: Oniscidea
Family: Porcellionidae
Genus: Porcellio
Latreille, 1804 [1]
Diversity
c. 200 species

Porcellio is a genus of woodlice in the family Porcellionidae. These crustaceans are found essentially worldwide. A well-known species is the common rough woodlouse, Porcellio scaber.

Most of the hundreds of Porcellio species were described by 1950, and many were known by the end of the 19th century already. But occasionally, new species have been found even in recent times.

Species[]

There are approximately 191 species in the genus Porcellio :[2]

  • Verhoeff, 1901
  • Barnard, 1940
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Porcellio albicornis (Dollfus, 1896)
  • Porcellio albinus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Brandt, 1833
  • Dollfus, 1893
  • Am Stein, 1857
  • Vandel, 1940
  • Hoese, 1985
  • Rodriguez & Vicente, 1992
  • Arcangeli, 1913
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Verhoeff, 1937
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Porcellio auritus Budde-Lund, 1879
  • Rodriguez & Barrientos, 1993
  • Vandel, 1953
  • Viglianisi, Lombardo & Caruso, 1992
  • Cruz & Garcia, 1994
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Collinge, 1915
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Lucas, 1849
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Simon, 1885
  • Vandel, 1954
  • Vandel, 1954
  • Dollfus, 1893
  • Vandel, 1960
  • Vandel, 1946
  • Vandel, 1954
  • Nicolet, 1849
  • Verhoeff, 1923
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Vandel, 1958
  • Mulaik & Mulaik, 1943
  • C. Koch, 1856
  • C. Koch, 1856
  • (Vandel, 1980)
  • Menge, 1854
  • Caruso & Maio, 1990
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Verhoeff, 1923
  • Vandel, 1958
  • Porcellio dilatatus Brandt, 1833
  • Verhoeff, 1901
  • Medini & Charfi-Cheikhrouha, 2001
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Porcellio duboscqui Paulian de Felice, 1941
  • Lucas, 1849
  • Shen, 1949
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Rodriguez & Vicente, 1992
  • Omer-Cooper, 1923
  • Dollfus, 1896
  • Porcellio expansus Dollfus, 1892
  • Verhoeff, 1923
  • Caruso & Maio, 1990
  • Porcellio ferroi Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Brandt, 1833
  • Porcellio festai Arcangeli, 1932
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Porcellio flavocinctus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Lucas, 1853
  • Porcellio formosus Stuxberg, 1875
  • Schmolzer, 1955
  • Porcellio gallicus Dollfus, 1904
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Brian, 1932
  • Caruso & Maio, 1990
  • Verhoeff, 1951
  • Mulaik & Mulaik, 1943
  • Menge, 1854
  • Porcellio granuliferus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Hoese, 1978
  • Arcangeli, 1925
  • Vandel, 1946
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Brandt, 1833
  • Vandel, 1958
  • Viglianisi, Lombardo & Caruso, 1992
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Budde-Lund, 1879
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Brandt, 1833
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Schmolzer, 1953
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Strouhal, 1939
  • Porcellio laevis Latreille, 1804
  • Dollfus, 1898
  • Budde-Lund, 1875
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Verhoeff, 1937
  • Simon, 1885
  • Nicolet, 1849
  • Porcellio longicornis Stein, 1859
  • Budde-Lund, 1894
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Caruso & Maio, 1990
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Budde-Lund, 1879
  • Dalens, 1984
  • Rodriguez & Barrientos, 1993
  • Vandel, 1954
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Budde-Lund, 1909
  • Brian, 1953
  • Porcellio montanus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Porcellio monticola Lereboullet, 1853
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Strouhal, 1936
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Porcellio nigrogranulatus Dollfus, 1892
  • Porcellio normani (Dollfus, 1899)
  • C. Koch, 1854
  • Porcellio novus Arcangeli, 1936
  • Porcellio obsoletus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Porcellio ocellatus Budde-Lund, 1879
  • (Audouin, 1826)
  • Vandel, 1954
  • Caruso & Maio, 1990
  • Verhoeff, 1910
  • Milne-Edwards, 1840
  • Porcellio ovalis Dollfus, 1893
  • Verhoeff, 1931
  • Hoese, 1985
  • Porcellio parenzani Arcangeli, 1932
  • Arcangeli, 1936
  • Verhoeff, 1944
  • Paulian de Felice, 1942
  • Dollfus, 1895
  • Vandel, 1956
  • Brandt, 1841
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Aubert & Dollfus, 1890
  • Schmalfuss, 1992
  • Dollfus, 1895
  • Porcellio pulverulentus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Porcellio pumicatus Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Dollfus, 1892
  • Verhoeff, 1952
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Caruso & Maio, 1990
  • Verhoeff, 1901
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Karaman, 1966
  • Porcellio rufobrunneus Omer-Cooper, 1923
  • Maio & Dalens, 1991
  • Porcellio scaber Latreille, 1804
  • Mulaik, 1960
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Vandel, 1954
  • Porcellio siculoccidentalis Viglianisi, Lombardo & Caruso, 1992
  • Arcangeli, 1924
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Costa, 1882
  • Porcellio spinicornis Say, 1818
  • Porcellio spinipennis Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Dollfus, 1893
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Vandel, 1960
  • Hoese, 1985
  • Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Vieira, 1982
  • Arcangeli, 1932
  • Verhoeff, 1907
  • Cruz, 1992
  • Porcellio uljanini Budde-Lund, 1885
  • Verhoeff, 1938
  • Lucas, 1849
  • Paulian de Felice, 1939
  • Porcellio violaceus Budde-Lund, 1879
  • Brandt, 1841
  • Strouhal, 1929
  • Porcellio xavieri Arcangeli, 1958
  • Barnard, 1941
  • Porcellio zarcoi Vandel, 1960

Porcellio cyclocephalus and P. notatus are fossil species from Baltic amber. They are placed in the present genus for lack of a better alternative, but whether this is correct is doubtful as the original descriptions are very brief and hardly diagnostic.

References[]

  1. ^ "Porcellio". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
  2. ^ Helmut Schmalfuss (2003). "World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) — revised and updated version" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. Serie A. 654: 341 pp.
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