Prays oleae

Olive moth
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Arthropoda
Class:	Insecta
Order:	Lepidoptera
Family:	Praydidae
Genus:	Prays
Species:	P. oleae
Binomial name
	Prays oleae; , 1788
Synonyms
	Prays oleella (Fabricius, 1794); Prays adspersella Herrich-Schäffer, 1855;

Prays oleae (olive moth) is a moth of the family Plutellidae found in Europe.

Description[]

The wingspan is 11–15 millimetres (3⁄8–5⁄8 in).

The larvae are a pest on olives (Olea europaea). Other recorded food plants include Phillyrea, jasmine and Ligustrum. They mine the leaves of their host plant which initially consists of an upper-surface, short, narrow corridor. Later, in early spring, it may abandon this mine and create an irregular full depth blotch elsewhere on the leaf, or it may continue the corridor into a blotch. Most frass is ejected through a hole in the mine. Part of this frass is captured in spinning^{[clarification needed]} at the leaf underside.^[1]

Distribution[]

The moth is found in Southern Europe (the Mediterranean region) and North Africa. It was first found in Great Britain at a garden centre in Surrey in 2009 and has since been found at a light trap in Kent.^[2]

Gallery[]

Leafmines by Prays oleae larvae
Larva
Young larva
Older larva
Olive leaves mined by the young larva (2b, 2b*); olive shoot eaten by the mature larva (2b**)

References[]

^ Ellis, W N. "Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788) small olive ermel". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 28 March 2020.
^ Kimber, Ian. "22.004 BF449c Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788)". UKmoths. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

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[1] Ellis, W N. "Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788) small olive ermel". Plant Parasites of Europe. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

[2] Kimber, Ian. "22.004 BF449c Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788)". UKmoths. Retrieved 28 March 2020.

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