Prima televize
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Country | Czech Republic |
---|---|
Ownership | |
Owner | FTV Prima GME MTG |
Sister channels | Prima COOL, R1, , , , Prima ZOOM, , , |
History | |
Launched | 26 November 1992 (test broadcast) 20 April 1993 (official broadcast) |
Links | |
Website | www.iprima.cz |
Prima televize (previously Prima family, originally Premiéra) is a Czech private television station. Its channel is broadcast from Prague. Its current owner is FTV Prima, spol. s. r. o., which is majority-owned by Czech investment firm GES, in turn owned by Czech oligarch Ivan Zach. The group's current general manager is Marek Singer.
History[]
FTV Prima's history began when FTV Premiéra obtained the first ever privately owned TV license in the Czech Republic on November 26, 1992, and its official broadcast began on June 20, 1993. Through its first year, the channel only broadcast to the Prague metropolitan area, with a mix of regional programming and imported American TV series dubbed into Czech, such as The A-Team.[1]
Some months later, FTV Premiéra was allowed to expand its coverage to a national audience using the facilities of other privately owned regional TV services which were being licensed by the Broadcasting Council. Some local broadcasters were not satisfied with this proposal and complained about the council's action, as they would be limited by broadcast time and Premiéra could had a hand on the allocation of licences.[2] The Prime Minister's office rejected the accusations, as the intervention of FTV Premiéra was supposed to help them with funding and at the same time increase viewership.
On June 28, 1994, Premiéra became licensed to uplink its signal into the Hot Bird satellite, allowing the broadcaster to expand its coverage nationwide. By early 1995, coverage was expanded into the Liberec-Ještěd, Zlín-Tlustá hora, Ostrava-Hošťálkovice and Plzeň-Krkavec, however, the much-promised satellite uplink into the Hot Bird satellite was postponed. Eventually, the FTV Premiéra signal was uplinked into the DFS Kopernikus-2 satellite at 28.5 ° E, on the morning of Friday, June 9, 1995. This satellite signal formally made Premiéra a de facto fourth national network, and was intended primarily as a distribution signal for local transmitters and cable television. The signal would be encrypted on August 1, when formal transmissions on satellite officially began.[3]
However, FTV Premiéra suffered from the beginning of its national broadcast, as TV Nova had caught Premiéra into a headstart, and its programming was being considered as inferior and unattractive compared to the innovative and brash programming offered by its new private competitor. As a result, and as part of an ongoing complaint from German pay-TV broadcaster Premiere (now Sky) over FTV Premiéra's name being too similar to the former, on October 15, 1996, the broadcaster announced a major relaunch from January 10, 1997, including a new programming concept centered in a family-friendly schedule, and the renaming of the broadcaster as Prima televíze, with a new brand designed by American company Novocom.[4] The new management, led by Kateřina Fričová, distanced itself from Nova's aggressive programming concept by increasing the production of original series and shows and the broadcast of very popular classic TV series, mostly of American origin. Prima is also well known for broadcasting German and French crime series..
The broadcaster also began to expand its coverage and ended its relationship with some local channels, allowing Prima to expand using its own infrastructure, still with the obligation to broadcast some regional programmes. In 2001, Prima launched a broadcast from Klínovec, thus increasing its coverage to 72.3% of the country and setting its first records in viewership. New programming would help Prima to become a factor in the ratings, and, by 2003, FTV Prima's broadcasting license was extended until 2018.[1]
In 2005, Prima became the first broadcaster in Czech Republic to offer a reality show, an adaptation of the successful Hungarian format Való Világ, under the name Vy Volení. The show marked the first Czech-Slovakian collaboration between Prima and TV JOJ, which, at the time, was beefing up its programming concept after distancing from its former owner (and Prima's competitor) Nova. To launch the show, Prima made a headstart and launched the show one week before Nova's adaptation of Big Brother. This strategy would work for Prima as it would reach 2,2 million viewers on the final episode of its first season; in contrast, Nova's Big Brother was promptly canceled after just one season.
The success of Vy Volení helped the channel to establish itself as a competitor to Nova and the public Česka televíze channels, and also a target for acquisition. In 2005, Swedish group Modern Times Group bought a majority 50% shareholding in the broadcaster, and helped Prima to diversify and improve its programming.[5] It began acquiring more recent American TV shows, like Grey's Anatomy, Desperate Housewives, Bones, Heroes, The Closer, Medium, Criminal Minds, Monk, and acquired exclusive rights to UEFA Euro 2008.[1] The channel also got new graphics in 2007, with a new 3D logo designed by French agency Dream On, which is still used to date.
By 2009, Prima launched its first ever thematic channel, Prima Cool, aimed at a young male target audience, with a heavy level of acquired TV series and shows, like The Big Bang Theory, The Simpsons or Top Gear. Two years later, Prima launched Prima Love, aimed at a female audience. It also continued its collaboration with Slovakia's TV JOJ and launched a joint Czech-Slovakian version of the Got Talent franchise.
On October 31, 2011, FTV Prima CEO Marek Singer announced the cancellation of the licence of the main Prima channel, valid until 2018, and plans to replace it with a new one. The reason of the cancellation was to drop its obligations to broadcast regional programming, which had caused them problems in recent years. On January 1, 2012, Prima switched to a new licence and was renamed as Prima family, being named as such as Prima was widely considered by Czechs as a family-oriented television service.[1] The newly licensed channel took over the frequency at 4:47am and was launched at 6am with a special New Year's Day presentation of Finding Nemo.[6]
At the same time, Martin Konrád replaced Singer as managing director,[6] and the channel began promoting Obchoďák, a TV series which was advertised as the biggest and most expensive production ever made on Czech television. Although the series was ordered with two seasons in mind, it was canceled at the end of the first season due to low ratings.[7]
In February 2013, Prima launched a third thematic channel, Prima Zoom, which focused on documentary programming. Part of the programming would be made in collaboration with MTG's documentary channels.[8] By August 2013, as a measure to address some woes which had hampered the station's ratings, Prima family was renamed Prima, thus returning the channel to its original name. It also revived the Vy Volení reality show, in collaboration, once again, with TV JOJ, however, the new season was ultimately unsuccessful and it would be later canceled. However, it would continue to collaborate with TV JOJ for additional shows, like the local adaptation of the Got Talent franchise, and even acquiring the rights to The X Factor.[9]
By 2013, Konrád was displaced and Singer returned as CEO of FTV Prima. He would return the channel to a more family-friendly approach,[10] by launching more original series, some of which would become successful. Between 2015 and 2017, Prima launched three additional channels: Prima MAX, focusing on films, Prima Comedy Central, in association with the American cable TV channel (renamed Paramount Network in 2021), and Prima Krimi, which focused exclusively on crime-related TV series and documentaries. Additionally, FTV Prima launched a Slovakia-specific channel, Prima PLUS, which only airs originally-produced content to comply with Slovak regulations.
In 2017, the FTV Prima group was sold by Modern Times Group and acquired by Czech oligarch Ivan Zach, through the Denemo Media subsidiary of its investment company GES.[11][12] At the same time, FTV Prima announced a partnership with CNN International, resulting on the launch of CNN Prima News, the first major competitor to ČT24.[13] Prima would beef up its news service in the round-up to the launch of the new channel, ultimately delayed to 2020. The main Prima channel also acquired rights to the successful Masked Singer franchise, in collaboration, once again, with TV JOJ; however, the COVID-19 pandemic delayed the launch of both ventures. Ultimately, CNN Prima News would launch on May 3, 2020, with its main morning and early evening newscasts being broadcast simultaneously on the main Prima channel; although it has been unable to establish itself as a competitor to ČT24, it has since made some progress in the ratings. The local version of the Masked Singer franchise, although heavily marketed at its launch, would eventually became unsuccessful, and then cancelled after just one season of 10 shows.[14]
In May 2021, the channel launched an additional niche channel, Prima STAR, which is a competitor to similarly themed channel Nova Gold. The channel, only available in SD, offers rebroadcasts of popular FTV Prima shows aired through the station's history.[15]
Sister channels[]
name of a channel | year of start | theme of a channel | main colour(s) |
---|---|---|---|
FTV Prima | 1993 | family program | orange |
Prima COOL | 2009 | young generation | green |
Prima LOVE | 2011 | women | pink |
Prima ZOOM | 2013 | documentary | blue |
Paramount Network
(Prima COMEDY CENTRAL) |
2015 | comedy content | blue
(yellow) |
Prima MAX | 2015 | films | red |
Prima PLUS | 2017 | slovak version of FTV Prima | orange |
Prima KRIMI | 2018 | krimi shows | yellow |
CNN Prima NEWS | 2020 | news channel | red
blue white |
Prima STAR | 2021 | archive channel | purple |
Controversy[]
The network has been criticised for its biased anti-migrant position during the European migrant crisis.[16]
Programming[]
Foreign series[]
- Julie Lescaut (1999–2001, 2010–current)
- (1999–2001, 2009–current)
- Der Bergdoktor (1996–?)
- Der Bulle von Tölz (1998-current)
- Ein Fall für zwei (2000–2004, 2006–2007, 2008)
- Tatort (2003-?, 2011-current)
- Countdown - Die Jagd beginnt (2011)
- Die Cleveren (2011, 2012)
- Kommissar Rex (1996–current)
- Notruf Hafenkante (2011–current)
- SK Kölsch (2006–2007, 2009–2011)
- Dr. Ludsky (plot based on Dr. House)
- Panelák
- (2013)
- Midsomer Murders (1999–current)
- 7th Heaven
- Bones
- Close to Home
- Columbo (1990s–current)
- Criminal Minds (2006–2013)
- Crossing Jordan
- Desperate Housewives
- Friends (2009)
- Grey's Anatomy
- Heroes
- Home Improvement (1990s, 2011)
- Charmed (2002–2006, 2009–2012)
- Justice
- Knight Rider (1999, 2007, 2010, 2012)
- Law & Order (2007–2008)
- Lie to Me
- Lipstick Jungle
- Love Bites
- M*A*S*H (2000–2012)
- Malcolm Middle (2008)
- Medium
- Men in Trees
- Monk
- Murder, She Wrote
- NYPD Blue
- Renegade
- Sabrina the Teenage Witch (2003, 2007, 2008, 2012-current)
- Sex and the City
- Supernatural
- The Bold and the Beautiful
- The Closer (2008-current)
- The Land Before Time
- The Nanny
- The Pretender
- Vanished
- Will & Grace (2007–2009)
Telenovelas broadcast in past[]
- (2.1.1997 - 23.12.1997)
- História de Amor(11.7.1998 - 5.2.1999)
- A Próxima Vítima (28.7.1998 - 15.2.1999)
- La culpa (15.10.1998 - 10.2.1999)
- (11.2.1999 - 4.10.1999)
- Por Amor (16.2.1999 - 19.8.1999)
- Llovizna (20.8.1999 - 14.3.2000)
- Perla (26.4.2000 - 2.3.2001)
- (5.3.2001 - 5.2.2002)
- Cuando seas mía (6.2.2002 - 14.2.2003)
- Mi Destino Eres Tú (17.2.2003 - 1.7.2003)
- Carissima (2.7.2003 - 25.11.2003)
- Por un beso (12.8.2003 - 26.1.2004)
- La Mentira (26.11.2003 - 30.4.2004)
- Laços de Família (3.5.2004 - 6.12.2004)
- Alma Rebelde (3.1.2005 - 9.5.2005)
- La duda (10.5.2005 - 13.10.2005)
- Sofía dame tiempo (14.10.2005 - 31.3.2006)
- Ángel rebelde (28.2.2006 - 18.1.2007)
- Gata salvaje (28.2.2006 - 8.3.2007)
- Pasión de Gavilanes(19.1.2007 - 17.10.2007)
- Sos mi vida (9.3.2007 - 8.2.2008)
Foreign children series and its broadcast history[]
- PAW Patrol (2018-current)
- LEGO NEXO Knights (2017-current)
- Ninjago (2009–2010)
- (1998)
- Oggy and the Cockroaches (2008–2009)
- (2016-current)
- Pokémon (2010s)
- A Pup Named Scooby-Doo (2006, 2008)
- Littlest Pet Shop (2015)
- Dexter's Laboratory (2008)
- My Little Pony: Friendship Is Magic (2018-current)
- New Woody Woodpecker Show (2008–2009)
- Woody Woodpecker (1940-1960) (2004)
- Pixie and Dixie and Mr. Jinks (2002)
- Samurai Jack (2008)
- Scooby and Scrappy-Doo (2008)
- Sylvester and Tweety Mysteries (2001, 2003, 2007–2009)
- Tazmania (2006)
- The Huckleberry Hound Show (2003)
- The Little Mermaid (Disney) (2013)
- The New Scooby-Doo Movies (2006, 2008)
- The New Yogi Bear Show (2001, 2003)
- The Powerpuff Girls (2008, 2017-current)
- The Tom and Jerry Show (2001, 2008–2009)
- The Yogi Bear Show (2000)
- Tom and Jerry (1996–1997, 1999–2001)
- Tom and Jerry Comedy Show (2003)
- Tom and Jerry Kids Show (2008–2009)
- Tom and Jerry Tales (2008–2009)
- What's New, Scooby-Doo? (2006)
- Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck shorts (1997)
- Looney Tunes (2003)
- The Flintstone Comedy Show (1995)
- Top Cat (2008)
- Tutenstein (2008, 2012)
- Nu Pogodi! (1999-2000, 2017-current)
- Matilda and the Ramsay Bunch (2016–present)
- (2017-current)
Original Prima shows[]
Reality shows[]
- ! (Based on Kitchen Nightmares)
- Bar (Based on The Bar)
- Česko Slovensko má talent (Based on Got Talent)
- (Based on Farmer Wants a Wife)
- (Based on Supernanny)
- Hledá se táta
- (Based on Paradise Hotel)
- (Based on You Are What You Eat)
- (Based on 10 Years Younger)
- (Based on Hell's Kitchen (American TV series))
- (Based on How to Look Good Naked)
- (Based on Survivor)
- VyVolení (Based on Való Világ)
Game shows[]
- (5 against 5, based on Family Feud)
- Ber nebo neber (Based on Deal or No Deal)
- (Based on Minute to win it)
- Milionář (Based on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?)
Periodical shows[]
- Autosalon (motorcar magazine, Saturday mornings)
- Prima SVĚT (international stories magazine, Sunday mornings)
- Partie (political discussion, Sundays 11:00–11:45 am)
- Receptář prima nápadů (do-it-yourself magazine, Sundays 12:00–1:00 pm)
- Minuty regionu ("Minutes of a region", weekdays 5:40–5:50 pm)
- Regionální zpravodajství ("Regional news", weekdays 5:40–5:50 pm)
- Fakta Barbory Tachecí ("Facts", weekdays 5:50–6:00 pm)
- (cooking show, based on Come Dine with Me, weekdays 6:00–6:55 pm)
- Jak se staví sen ("How you build a dream", Saturdays 6:00–7:00 pm)
- S Italem v kuchyni (cooking show, Sundays 6:00–7:00 pm)
- Velké zprávy ("Main news", every day 6:55–7:40 pm)
- Divošky ("Wild broadcast", every day 7:40–7:55 pm)
- TOP STAR ("TOP STAR", every day 7:55–8:15 pm)
- Hádej, kdo jsem (show, Mondays 8:00–9:15 pm)
- Top Star magazín (periodical about celebrities, Wednesdays 9:15–10:25 pm)
- Show Jana Krause (talk show, Fridays 9:45 pm)[17]
- Partička (improvisation comedial show, Mondays 10:45 pm)
- (Nothing but the truth, based on The Moment of Truth)
Daily schedule (summer 2021)[]
Day/time -> | 17:15 | 17:50 | 18:50 | 18:55 | 19:40 | 19:55 | 20:10 | 20:15 | 21:30 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monday | film | Prostřeno! | Počasí | Hlavní Zprávy | Krimi Zprávy | Showtime | Počasí | film | |
Tuesday | Přešlapy | 7 pádů Honzy Dědka | |||||||
Wednesday | Polda | Show Jana Krause | |||||||
Thursday | Přešlapy | Temný kraj | |||||||
Friday | Máme rádi Česko | ||||||||
Saturday | film | film | |||||||
Sunday | film | film |
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "O společnosti". iPrima (in Czech). Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "PČR, PS 1993-1996, tisk 1541, část č. 1". www.psp.cz. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ Jiří Trápek. PREMIÉRA NA TALÍŘI. Televize. 1995, roč. 4, čís. 30, s. 9.
- ^ "Premiéra je Prima! (historie TV Prima) | societyMag - společnost bez pozlátka". 2020-02-14. Archived from the original on 2020-02-14. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ a.s., all: Economia. "Polovinu Primy kupuje MTG". Archived from the original on 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Martin Konrád bude generálním ředitelem TV Prima". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "Prima Novu neporazila. Sázela na Obchoďák, teď své podzimní eso ruší". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 2012-10-17. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "Prima spouští další kanál, Zoom se zaměří na dokumenty | Aktuálně.cz". Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje (in Czech). 2013-01-10. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "První Česko Slovenský X-Factor. Kdo zasedne v porotě? | Aktuálně.cz". Aktuálně.cz - Víte, co se právě děje (in Czech). 2014-01-31. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "Prima začne prodávat reklamu na skupinu 15-69". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "Ivan Zach ovládl televizní skupinu Prima. Cena nebyla zveřejněna | Byznys". Lidovky.cz (in Czech). 2019-06-17. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ "MTG completes Czech TV sale". Broadband TV News. 2017-04-24. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ "Vznikne česká CNN - Haló noviny". www.halonoviny.cz. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "Podzimní Prima uvede novinky Sestřičky Modrý kód a Zlatá maska". iDNES.cz (in Czech). 2020-07-23. Retrieved 2021-07-08.
- ^ "Prima Star zahájí 14. června, přinese starší pořady Primy". MediaGuru.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ How a media mogul helped turn Czechs against refugees
- ^ "Pořad Show Jana Krause" (in Czech).
External links[]
- Television in the Czech Republic
- Television stations in the Czech Republic
- Czech-language television stations
- Modern Times Group
- Mass media in Prague
- Television channels and stations established in 1992