Princess Heunggyeong

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Princess Heunggyeong
흥경공주
Princess of Goryeo
Reign?–?
PredecessorPrincess Seungdeok[1]
SuccessorPrincess Wang[2]
MonarchWang U, King Yejong
Died1176
Kingdom of Goryeo
HusbandWang Gyeong; second cousin
HouseHouse of Wang (by birth and marriage)
FatherYejong of Goryeo
MotherQueen Sundeok of the Incheon Yi clan
ReligionBuddhism

Princess Heunggyeong (Hangul: 흥경공주, Hanja: 興慶公主; d. 1176) was a Goryeo Royal Princess as the youngest daughter of King Yejong and Queen Sundeok, also the youngest sister of King Injong.[3]

Biography[]

Early life[]

It seems that she was born after 1109 too not long after her older sister, Princess Seungdeok. She was the paternal aunt of the three rulers: Uijong, Myeongjong and Sinjong. Her maternal grandfather was Yi Ja-gyeom (이자겸), the grandson of Yi Ja-yeon (이자연) from the Incheon Yi clan.

She was firstly called 'Princess–"gungju" (흥경궁주, 興慶宮主) but later on 9 October 1124 changed into Princess–"gongju" (흥경공주, 興慶公主).[4] Then, she married Wang-Gyeong, Duke Anpyeong (왕경 안평공) and died in 1176 (6th year reign of King Myeongjong).[5]

Husband's families and relatives[]

Her husband, Wang-Gyeong was the grandson of Wang-Do, Duke Joseon (왕도 조선공),[6] son of King Munjong. His father was Wang-Do's second son, Wang-Won, Duke Gwangpyeong (왕원 광평공) and his mother was (안수궁주), 3rd daughter of King Sukjong. So, both she and her husband were a first cousin? which made this marriage was an example of an close marriage. Wang-Gyeong was firstly honoured as Count Pyeongan (평안백) but later became Duke Anpyeong (안평공). It was said that he has a quiet personality, liked learning and scriptures, good at calligraphy and painting. He was said to died one years after her death at 61 years old.[7][8]

References[]

  1. ^ Only full older sister.
  2. ^ Half younger sister and a wife of Yu Pil (유필).
  3. ^ "고려 제16대 예종 가계도". Naver (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  4. ^ "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  5. ^ "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  6. ^ "고려시대 史料 Database". Goryeosa (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
  7. ^ 《고려사》권90〈열전〉권3 - 조선공 왕도
  8. ^ "왕경(王璥)". Encykorea (in Korean). Retrieved October 5, 2021.
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