Pristimantis
| Pristimantis | |
|---|---|
| |
| P. cruentus | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Amphibia |
| Order: | Anura |
| Family: | Craugastoridae |
| Genus: | Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870[1] |
| Diversity | |
| About 570 species, see text | |
Pristimantis is a very large genus of frogs distributed in the southern Caribbean (Lesser Antilles) and in Central and South America from Honduras to northern Argentina and southern Brazil.[1] With 570 described species (as of June 2021), Pristimantis had more species than any other genus of vertebrate animals.[2] Many of these species genus are endemic to the Northwestern Andean montane forests ecoregion in northwestern South America.[3]
Taxonomy[]
Placement of this genus has varied greatly. Pristimantis was long included in the massive genus Eleutherodactylus, and considered part of the family Leptodactylidae. Currently two solutions prevail, either placing Pristimantis in the family Strabomantidae, subfamily Strabomantinae,[2][4] or in Craugastoridae, subfamily Ceuthomantinae.[1]
Species[]
As of June 2021, there are 570 species, but new ones are being described on regular basis (e.g., [5][6][7][8][9]):[1]
- Pristimantis aaptus (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
- Rojas-Runjaic, Salerno, Señaris, and Pauly, 2013
- Lehr, Moravec, and Gagliardi-Urrutia, 2010
- Pristimantis acatallelus (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
- Pristimantis acerus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis achatinus (Boulenger, 1898)
- Pristimantis actinolaimus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Pristimantis actites (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis acuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
- Pristimantis acutirostris (Lynch, 1984)
- Duellman and Hedges, 2007
- Pristimantis adnus Crawford, Ryan, and Jaramillo, 2010
- Pristimantis aemulatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- Pristimantis affinis (Werner, 1899)
- Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
- Pristimantis alalocophus (Roa-Trujillo and Ruiz-Carranza, 1991)
- Pristimantis albericoi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
- Duellman and Hedges, 2007
- Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
- Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
- Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
- Brito-M. and Pozo-Zamora, 2013
- Pristimantis altae (Dunn, 1942)
- Pristimantis altamazonicus (Barbour and Dunn, 1921)
- Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
- Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
- Barrio-Amorós, 2012
- (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
- Sánchez-Nivicela, Urgilés, Cedeño-Palacios, Abad-Peñafiel, and Guayasamin, 2021
- Yánez-Muñoz, Veintimilla-Yánez, Batallas-R., and Cisneros-Heredia, 2019
- Lehr and Coloma, 2008
- Pristimantis anemerus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis angustilineatus (Lynch, 1998)
- Pristimantis aniptopalmatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
- Pristimantis anolirex (Lynch, 1983)
- Pristimantis anotis (Walker and Test, 1955)
- Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018
- Pristimantis apiculatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Pristimantis appendiculatus (Werner, 1894)
- Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
- Pristimantis ardalonychus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
- Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
- Lehr and Moravec, 2017
- Lehr, Lyu, and Catenazzi, 2021
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis atrabracus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis atratus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis attenboroughi Lehr and von May, 2017
- Pristimantis aurantiguttatus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- (Guayasamin, Ron, Cisneros-Heredia, Lamar, and McCracken, 2006)
- Kok, Means, and Bossuyt, 2011
- (Myers and Donnelly, 2008)
- Pristimantis avicuporum (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis avius (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
- Pristimantis bacchus (Lynch, 1984)
- Pristimantis baiotis (Lynch, 1998)
- Pristimantis balionotus (Lynch, 1979)
- Arteaga-Navarro and Guayasamin, 2011
- Brito and Almendáriz C., 2018
- Pristimantis baryecuus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis batrachites (Lynch, 2003)
- Pristimantis bearsei (Duellman, 1992)
- Reyes-Puig and Yánez-Muñoz, 2012
- Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
- Pristimantis bellona (Lynch, 1992)
- Pristimantis bernali (Lynch, 1986)
- Guayasamin and Funk, 2009
- Pristimantis bicolor (Rueda-Almonacid and Lynch, 1983)
- Pristimantis bicumulus (Peters, 1863)
- Pristimantis bipunctatus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
- Pristimantis boconoensis (Rivero and Mayorga, 1973)
- Pristimantis bogotensis (Peters, 1863)
- Lehr, Moravec, Cusi, and Gvoždík, 2017
- Pristimantis boulengeri (Lynch, 1981)
- Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
- Acevedo-Rincón, Armesto, and Palma, 2020
- (Andersson, 1945)
- Pristimantis brevifrons (Lynch, 1981)
- Pristimantis briceni (Boulenger, 1903)
- Pristimantis bromeliaceus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis buccinator (Rodriguez, 1994)
- Pristimantis buckleyi (Boulenger, 1882)
- Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
- Chaparro, Motta, Gutiérrez, and Padial, 2012
- Pristimantis cabrerai (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
- Pristimantis cacao (Lynch, 1992)
- Lehr, Aguilar, Siu-Ting, and Jordán, 2007
- Pristimantis cajamarcensis (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
- Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
- Pristimantis calcaratus (Boulenger, 1908)
- Pristimantis calcarulatus (Lynch, 1976)
- Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019
- Rámírez-Jaramillo, Reyes-Puig, Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2018
- Pristimantis cantitans (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
- Pristimantis capitonis (Lynch, 1998)
- Pristimantis caprifer (Lynch, 1977)
- Valencia, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2013
- (Arroyo, 2007)
- Pristimantis carmelitae (Ruthven, 1922)
- Pristimantis carranguerorum (Lynch, 1994)
- Pristimantis carvalhoi (Lutz, 1952)
- Pristimantis caryophyllaceus (Barbour, 1928)
- Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
- Pristimantis celator (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis cerasinus (Cope, 1875)
- Pristimantis ceuthospilus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
- Pristimantis chalceus (Peters, 1873)
- Acosta-Galvis, Saldarriaga-Gómez, Ramírez, and Vargas-Ramírez, 2020
- Pristimantis charlottevillensis (Kaiser, Dwyer, Feichtinger, and Schmid, 1995)
- Pristimantis chiastonotus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
- Lehr, 2007
- Pristimantis chloronotus (Lynch, 1969)
- Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
- Pristimantis chomskyi Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis chrysops (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
- Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
- Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Ortega, and Ron, 2020
- Pristimantis citriogaster (Duellman, 1992)
- Pristimantis colodactylus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis colomai (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
- Pristimantis colostichos (La Marca and Smith, 1982)
- Pristimantis condor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Barrio-Amorós, Heinicke, and Hedges, 2013
- Pristimantis conspicillatus (Günther, 1858)
- (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
- Pristimantis corniger (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
- Lehr and Duellman, 2007
- (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
- Pristimantis cosnipatae (Duellman, 1978)
- Pristimantis cremnobates (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis crenunguis (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis cristinae (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
- Pristimantis croceoinguinis (Lynch, 1968)
- Pristimantis crucifer (Boulenger, 1899)
- (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
- Pristimantis cruentus (Peters, 1873)
- Pristimantis cryophilius (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis cryptomelas (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis cuentasi (Lynch, 2003)
- (La Marca, 2007)
- Pristimantis cuneirostris (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis curtipes (Boulenger, 1882)
- Pristimantis danae (Duellman, 1978)
- Pristimantis degener (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis deinops (Lynch, 1996)
- Pristimantis delicatus (Ruthven, 1917)
- Pristimantis delius (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
- Means and Savage, 2007
- Pristimantis devillei (Boulenger, 1880)
- Lehr, Gregory, and Catenazzi, 2013
- Pristimantis diadematus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
- Pristimantis diaphonus (Lynch, 1986)
- Pristimantis diogenes (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
- Pristimantis dissimulatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Lehr and von May, 2009
- Pristimantis dorado Rivera-Correa, Lamadrid-Feris, and Crawford, 2016
- Pristimantis dorsopictus (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
- Pristimantis duellmani (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis duende (Lynch, 2001)
- Pristimantis dundeei (Heyer and Muñoz, 1999)
- Pristimantis ecuadorensis Guayasamin, Hutter, Tapia, Culebras, Peñafiel, Pyron, Morochz, Funk, and Arteaga-Navarro, 2017
- Pristimantis educatoris Ryan, Lips, and Giermakowski, 2010
- Pristimantis elegans (Peters, 1863)
- Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
- Pristimantis epacrus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2000)
- Pristimantis eremitus (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis eriphus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis ernesti (Flores, 1987)
- Catenazzi and Lehr, 2018, Zootaxa, 4394:
- Pristimantis erythropleura (Boulenger, 1896)
- Sánchez-Nivicela, Celi-Piedra, Posse-Sarmiento, Urgilés, Yánez-Muñoz, and Cisneros-Heredia, 2018
- Pristimantis esmeraldas (Guayasamin, 2004)
- Fouquet, Martinez, Courtois, Dewynter, Pineau, Gaucher, Blanc, Marty, and Kok, 2013
- Pristimantis eugeniae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis euphronides (Schwartz, 1967)
- Pristimantis eurydactylus (Hedges and Schlüter, 1992)
- Pristimantis exoristus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis factiosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Pristimantis fallax (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
- Mueses-Cisneros, Perdomo-Castillo, and Cepeda-Quilindo, 2013
- Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
- Pristimantis fenestratus (Steindachner, 1864)
- Amézquita, Suárez, Palacios-Rodríguez, Beltrán, Rodríguez López, Barrientos, Daza-R., and Mazariegos, 2019
- Pristimantis festae (Peracca, 1904)
- Pristimantis fetosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- (La Marca, 2007)
- Pristimantis floridus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis frater (Werner, 1899)
- Bustamante and Mendelson, 2008
- Pristimantis gaigei (Dunn, 1931)
- Pristimantis galdi Jiménez de la Espada, 1870
- Pristimantis ganonotus (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
- Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
- Pristimantis gentryi (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis ginesi (Rivero, 1964)
- Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
- Pristimantis gladiator (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis glandulosus (Boulenger, 1880)
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis gracilis (Lynch, 1986)
- Guayasamin, Arteaga-Navarro, and Hutter, 2018
- Pristimantis grandiceps (Lynch, 1984)
- Barrio-Amorós, Guayasamin, and Hedges, 2012
- (Schlüter and Rödder, 2007)
- Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
- Pristimantis gutturalis (Hoogmoed, Lynch, and Lescure, 1977)
- Pristimantis hamiotae (Flores, 1994)
- Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
- Pristimantis hectus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Pristimantis helvolus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Pristimantis hernandezi (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
- Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
- Pristimantis huicundo (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
- Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
- Pristimantis hybotragus (Lynch, 1992)
- Pristimantis ignicolor (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Padial, Gagliardi-Urrutia, Chaparro, and Gutiérrez, 2016
- Pristimantis illotus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis imitatrix (Duellman, 1978)
- Kok, 2013
- Pristimantis incanus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis incertus (Lutz, 1927)
- Pristimantis incomptus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis infraguttatus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Cuellar-Valencia, Arriaga-Jaramillo, García-Gómez, Ceballaos-Castro, Bolívar-García, Velásquez-Trujillo, Ortiz-Baez, and Ospina-Sarria, 2021
- Pristimantis inguinalis (Parker, 1940)
- Pristimantis insignitus (Ruthven, 1917)
- Pristimantis inusitatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis ixalus (Lynch, 2003)
- (La Marca, 2007)
- Rivera-Prieto, Rivera-Correa, and Daza-R., 2014
- Pristimantis jaimei (Lynch, 1992)
- Pristimantis jamescameroni Kok, 2013
- Means and Savage, 2007
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis johannesdei (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
- Pristimantis jorgevelosai (Lynch, 1994)
- Pristimantis juanchoi (Lynch, 1996)
- (García and Lynch, 2006)
- Pristimantis kareliae (La Marca, 2005)
- Pristimantis katoptroides (Flores, 1988)
- Pristimantis kelephus (Lynch, 1998)
- Elmer and Cannatella, 2008
- (Flores, 1985)
- Padial and De la Riva, 2009
- Yánez-Muñoz, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Reyes-Puig, 2016
- Pristimantis labiosus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
- Pristimantis lacrimosus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
- Pristimantis lancinii (Donoso-Barros, 1965)
- Pristimantis lanthanites (Lynch, 1975)
- Pristimantis lasalleorum (Lynch, 1995)
- Batallas-R. and Brito-M., 2014
- Pristimantis laticlavius (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Pristimantis latidiscus (Boulenger, 1898)
- Oliveira, Rodrigues, Kaefer, Pinto, and Hernández-Ruz, 2017
- Brito-Zapata and Reyes-Puig, 2021
- Pristimantis lemur (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Pristimantis leoni (Lynch, 1976)
- Rivera-Correa, Jiménez-Rivillas, and Daza-R., 2017
- Pristimantis leptolophus (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis leucopus (Lynch, 1976)
- Boano, Mazzotti, and Sindaco, 2008
- Pristimantis librarius (Flores and Vigle, 1994)
- Pristimantis lichenoides (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
- Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
- Pristimantis lindae (Duellman, 1978)
- Pristimantis lirellus (Dwyer, 1995)
- Pristimantis lividus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
- Pristimantis llojsintuta (Köhler and Lötters, 1999)
- Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
- Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
- Pristimantis loustes (Lynch, 1979)
- Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
- Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
- Pristimantis luscombei (Duellman and Mendelson, 1995)
- Pristimantis luteolateralis (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis lutitus (Lynch, 1984)
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis lymani (Barbour and Noble, 1920)
- Pristimantis lynchi (Duellman and Simmons, 1977)
- Pristimantis lythrodes (Lynch and Lescure, 1980)
- Acosta-Galvis, 2015
- Pristimantis maculosus (Lynch, 1991)
- Pristimantis malkini (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis mallii Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Velarde-Garcéz, Dávalos, Mancero, Navarrete, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis marahuaka (Fuentes-Ramos and Barrio-Amorós, 2004)
- Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
- Venegas and Duellman, 2012
- Pristimantis marmoratus (Boulenger, 1900)
- Pristimantis mars (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
- Pristimantis martiae (Lynch, 1974)
- Ortega-Andrade and Valencia, 2012
- Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
- Guayasamin and Arteaga-Navarro, 2013
- Pristimantis medemi (Lynch, 1994)
- Pristimantis megalops (Ruthven, 1917)
- Pristimantis melanogaster (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis melanoproctus (Rivero, 1984)
- Pristimantis memorans (Myers and Donnelly, 1997)
- Pristimantis mendax (Duellman, 1978)
- (Lehr and Duellman, 2007)
- Pristimantis merostictus (Lynch, 1984)
- Pristimantis metabates (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Ortego-Andrade and Venegas, 2014
- Arteaga-Navarro, Yáñez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2013
- Pristimantis minimus Terán-Valdez and Guayasamin, 2010
- Duellman and Hedges, 2007
- Pristimantis miyatai (Lynch, 1984)
- Pristimantis mnionaetes (Lynch, 1998)
- Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
- Pristimantis modipeplus (Lynch, 1981)
- Pristimantis molybrignus (Lynch, 1986)
- Pristimantis mondolfii (Rivero, 1984)
- Pristimantis moro (Savage, 1965)
- Barrio-Amorós, Mesa, Brewer-Carías, and McDiarmid, 2010
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Rojas-Runjaic, Delgado C., and Guayasamin, 2014
- Brito M., Almendariz-C., Batallas R., and Ron, 2017
- Pristimantis muricatus (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
- Pristimantis muscosus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis museosus (Ibáñez, Jaramillo, and Arosemena, 1994)
- Pristimantis mutabilis Guayasamin, Krynak, Krynak, Culebras, and Hutter, 2015
- Pristimantis myersi (Goin and Cochran, 1963)
- Pristimantis myops (Lynch, 1998)
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
- (Henle, 1992)
- Valencia, Valladares-Suntasig, Tipantiza-Tuguminago, and Dueñas, 2019
- Pristimantis nephophilus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis nervicus (Lynch, 1994)
- Pristimantis nicefori (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
- Arteaga-Navarro, Pyron, Peñafiel, Romero-Barreto, Culebras, Bustamante, Yánez-Muñoz, and Guayasamin, 2016
- Pristimantis nigrogriseus (Andersson, 1945)
- Urgilés, Posse, Timbe, Astudillo, and Sánchez-Nivicela, 2017
- Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
- Pristimantis nyctophylax (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis obmutescens (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis ocellatus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Pristimantis ockendeni (Boulenger, 1912)
- Pristimantis ocreatus (Lynch, 1981)
- Pristimantis olivaceus (Köhler, Morales, Lötters, Reichle, and Aparicio, 1998)
- Ortega-Andrade, Rojas-Soto, Valencia, Espinosa de los Monteros, Morrone, Ron, and Cannatella, 2015
- Rödder and Schmitz, 2009
- Pristimantis orcesi (Lynch, 1972)
- Lehr, Catenazzi, and Rodríguez, 2009
- Pristimantis orestes (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis ornatissimus (Despax, 1911)
- (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
- Pristimantis orpacobates (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
- Pristimantis orphnolaimus (Lynch, 1970)
- Pristimantis ortizi (Guayasamin, Almeida-Reinoso, and Nogales-Sornosa, 2004)
- Moravec, Lehr, Perez-Peña, Lopez, Gagliardi-Urrutia, and Arista-Tuanama, 2010
- (Mueses-Cisneros, 2006)
- Hutter and Guayasamin, 2015
- Pristimantis paisa (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
- Pristimantis palmeri (Boulenger, 1912)
- Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Velalcázar, 2014
- Pristimantis paramerus (Rivero, 1984)
- (Lehr, Lundberg, Aguilar, and von May, 2006)
- Pristimantis pardalis (Barbour, 1928)
- Pristimantis parectatus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Kaiser, Barrio-Amorós, Rivas-Fuenmayor, Steinlein, and Schmid, 2015
- Pristimantis parvillus (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis pastazensis (Andersson, 1945)
- Pristimantis pataikos (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis paulodutrai (Bokermann, 1975)
- Pristimantis paululus (Lynch, 1974)
- Pristimantis pecki (Duellman and Lynch, 1988)
- Pristimantis pedimontanus (La Marca, 2004)
- Pristimantis penelopus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
- Pristimantis peraticus (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis percnopterus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis percultus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis permixtus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994)
- Pristimantis peruvianus (Melin, 1941)
- Pristimantis petersi (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis petrobardus (Duellman, 1991)
- (Duellman and Lehr, 2007)
- Pristimantis phalarus (Lynch, 1998)
- (Duellman, 1978)
- Pristimantis philipi (Lynch and Duellman, 1995)
- Pristimantis phoxocephalus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis phragmipleuron (Rivero and Serna, 1988)
- Pristimantis piceus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
- Yánez-Muñoz, Reyes-Puig, Bejarano-Muñoz, and Ron, 2016
- Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
- Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
- Pristimantis pinguis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis pirrensis (Ibáñez and Crawford, 2004)
- Pristimantis platychilus (Lynch, 1996)
- Pristimantis platydactylus (Boulenger, 1903)
- Pristimantis pleurostriatus (Rivero, 1984)
- Shepack, von May, Ttito, and Catenazzi, 2016
- Oliveira, Alves da Silva, Guimarães, Penhacek, Martínez, Rodrigues, Santana, and Hernández-Ruz, 2020
- Pristimantis polemistes (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 2004)
- Pristimantis polychrus (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- Pristimantis prolatus (Lynch and Duellman, 1980)
- Pristimantis proserpens (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis pruinatus (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
- Pristimantis pseudoacuminatus (Shreve, 1935)
- Pristimantis pteridophilus (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis ptochus (Lynch, 1998)
- Pristimantis pugnax (Lynch, 1973)
- Lehr, von May, Moravec, and Cusi, 2017
- Chávez and Catenazzi, 2016
- Pristimantis pulvinatus (Rivero, 1968)
- Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014"
- Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Rámirez-Jaramillo, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Munoz, 2015 "2014".
- Pristimantis pycnodermis (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis pyrrhomerus (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis quantus (Lynch, 1998)
- Pristimantis quaquaversus (Lynch, 1974)
- Ospina-Sarria, Méndez-Narváez, Burbano-Yandi, and Bolívar-García, 2011
- Pristimantis quinquagesimus (Lynch and Trueb, 1980)
- Urgilés, Székely, Székely, Christodoulides, Sánchez-Nivicela, and Savage, 2019
- Pristimantis racemus (Lynch, 1980)
- Pristimantis ramagii (Boulenger, 1888)
- (Lynch, 2003)
- Padial and De la Riva, 2009
- Pristimantis renjiforum (Lynch, 2000)
- Pristimantis repens (Lynch, 1984)
- Pristimantis restrepoi (Lynch, 1996)
- Pristimantis reticulatus (Walker and Test, 1955)
- Pristimantis rhabdocnemus (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
- Pristimantis rhabdolaemus (Duellman, 1978)
- (La Marca, 2007)
- Pristimantis rhodoplichus (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
- Pristimantis rhodostichus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis ridens (Cope, 1866)
- Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Barros, 2010
- Pristimantis riveroi (Lynch and La Marca, 1993)
- Pristimantis riveti (Despax, 1911)
- Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
- Ron, Carrión, Caminer, Sagredo, Navarrete, Ortega, Varela-Jaramillo, Vidal-Maldonado, and Terán, 2020
- Yanez-Munoz, Bejarano-Munoz, Brito-M., and Batallas-R., 2014
- Pristimantis rosadoi (Flores, 1988)
- Pristimantis roseus (Boulenger, 1918)
- (Morales, 2007)
- Pristimantis rozei (Rivero, 1961)
- Pristimantis rubicundus (Jiménez de la Espada, 1875)
- Pristimantis ruedai (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- Pristimantis rufioculis (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Valencia, Yánez-Muñoz, Betancourt-Yépez, Terán-Valdez, and Guayasamin, 2011
- Pristimantis ruidus (Lynch, 1979)
- Taucce, Nascimento, Trevisan, Leite, Santana, Haddad, and Napoli, 2020
- Pristimantis ruthveni (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
- Reyes-Puig, Reyes-Puig, Pérez-L., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2015
- (Lehr, Aguilar, and Duellman, 2004)
- Pristimantis salaputium (Duellman, 1978)
- Means and Savage, 2007
- Pristimantis samaipatae (Köhler and Jungfer, 1995)
- Székely, Eguiguren, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, and Székely, 2020
- Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
- Pristimantis sanctaemartae (Ruthven, 1917)
- Pristimantis sanguineus (Lynch, 1998)
- Barrio-Amorós and Brewer-Carias, 2008
- Pristimantis satagius (Lynch, 1995)
- Brito-M., Batallas-R., and Yánez-Muñoz, 2017
- Pristimantis savagei (Pyburn and Lynch, 1981)
- Pristimantis schultei (Duellman, 1990)
- Pristimantis scitulus (Duellman, 1978)
- Pristimantis scoloblepharus (Lynch, 1991)
- Pristimantis scolodiscus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Pristimantis scopaeus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1996)
- Lehr, 2007
- Pristimantis serendipitus (Duellman and Pramuk, 1999)
- Pristimantis shrevei (Schwartz, 1967)
- Pristimantis signifer (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- Pristimantis silverstonei (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
- Pristimantis simonbolivari (Wiens and Coloma, 1992)
- Pristimantis simonsii (Boulenger, 1900)
- Pristimantis simoteriscus (Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- Pristimantis simoterus (Lynch, 1980)
- Moravec, Lehr, and Kodejš, 2020
- Pristimantis siopelus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Chávez, García Ayachi, and Catenazzi, 2021
- Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
- Pristimantis skydmainos (Flores and Rodriguez, 1997)
- Ospina-Sarria and Duellman, 2019, Herpetologica, 75:
- Pristimantis sobetes (Lynch, 1980)
- Duellman and Chaparro, 2008
- Pristimantis spilogaster (Lynch, 1984)
- Pristimantis spinosus (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis stenodiscus (Walker and Test, 1955)
- Pristimantis sternothylax (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
- (Duellman, Lehr, and Venegas, 2006)
- Pristimantis stictogaster (Duellman and Hedges, 2005)
- González-Durán, 2016
- Venegas and Duellman, 2012
- Pristimantis subsigillatus (Boulenger, 1902)
- Pristimantis suetus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Pristimantis sulculus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Pristimantis supernatis (Lynch, 1979)
- (Boulenger, 1882)
- Pristimantis susaguae (Rueda-Almonacid, Lynch, and Galvis-Peñuela, 2003)
- Pristimantis taciturnus (Lynch and Suárez-Mayorga, 2003)
- Pristimantis taeniatus (Boulenger, 1912)
- Pristimantis tamsitti (Cochran and Goin, 1970)
- (Lehr, Torres-Gastello, and Suárez-Segovia, 2007)
- Lehr, 2007
- Pristimantis tayrona (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1985)
- Pristimantis telefericus (La Marca, 2005)
- Pristimantis tenebrionis (Lynch and Miyata, 1980)
- Ospina-Sarria and Angarita-Sierra, 2020
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis thectopternus (Lynch, 1975)
- (La Marca, 2007)
- Pristimantis thymalopsoides (Lynch, 1976)
- Pristimantis thymelensis (Lynch, 1972)
- Székely, Eguiguren, Székely, Ordóñez-Delgado, Armijos-Ojeda, Riofrîo–Guamán, and Cogălniceanu, 2018
- Urgilés, Sánchez-Nivicela, Nieves, and Yánez-Muñoz, 2014
- Brito-M., Ojala-Barbour, Batallas-R., and Almendáriz C., 2016
- Pristimantis toftae (Duellman, 1978)
- Pristimantis torrenticola (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1998)
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis trachyblepharis (Boulenger, 1918)
- Pristimantis tribulosus (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
- Pristimantis truebae (Lynch and Duellman, 1997)
- Pristimantis tubernasus (Rivero, 1984)
- Reyes-Puig, Yánez-Muñoz, Cisneros-Heredia, and Ramírez, 2011
- Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
- Pristimantis turpinorum (Hardy, 2001)
- Pristimantis turumiquirensis (Rivero, 1961)
- Pristimantis uisae (Lynch, 2003)
- Pristimantis unistrigatus (Günther, 1859)
- Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2016
- Pristimantis uranobates (Lynch, 1991)
- (Boettger, 1894)
- Pristimantis vanadise (La Marca, 1984)
- Pristimantis variabilis (Lynch, 1968)
- Pristimantis veletis (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1997)
- Maciel, Vaz-Silva, Oliveira, and Padial, 2012
- Lehr and Köhler, 2007
- Pristimantis ventrimarmoratus (Boulenger, 1912)
- Pristimantis verecundus (Lynch and Burrowes, 1990)
- Páez and Ron, 2019
- Pristimantis versicolor (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis vertebralis (Boulenger, 1886)
- Pristimantis vicarius (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1983)
- Pristimantis vidua (Lynch, 1979)
- Pristimantis viejas (Lynch and Rueda-Almonacid, 1999)
- Pristimantis vilarsi (Melin, 1941)
- Lehr, 2007
- Pristimantis vinhai (Bokermann, 1975)
- Pristimantis viridicans (Lynch, 1977)
- Pristimantis viridis (Ruiz-Carranza, Lynch, and Ardila-Robayo, 1997)
- Pristimantis w-nigrum (Boettger, 1892)
- (Venegas, 2007)
- Pristimantis walkeri (Lynch, 1974)
- (McCracken, Forstner, and Dixon, 2007)
- Pristimantis wiensi (Duellman and Wild, 1993)
- Pristimantis xeniolum (Lynch, 2001)
- Pristimantis xestus (Lynch, 1995)
- Pristimantis xylochobates (Lynch and Ruiz-Carranza, 1996)
- Navarrete, Venegas, and Ron, 2016
- Valencia, Dueñas, Székely, Batallas-R., and Pulluquitín, 2017
- Pristimantis yaviensis (Myers and Donnelly, 1996)
- Barrio-Amorós, Rojas-Runjaic, and Infante-Rivero, 2008
- Yánez-Muñoz, Meza-Ramos, Cisneros-Heredia, and Reyes-Puig, 2011
- Rödder and Jungfer, 2008
- Pristimantis yustizi (Barrio-Amorós and Chacón-Ortiz, 2004)
- Pristimantis zeuctotylus (Lynch and Hoogmoed, 1977)
- Pristimantis zimmermanae (Heyer and Hardy, 1991)
- (Mueses-Cisneros, 2007)
- Pristimantis zophus (Lynch and Ardila-Robayo, 1999)
- Rivera-Correa and Daza-R., 2020
Notes[]
- ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2021). "Pristimantis Jiménez de la Espada, 1870". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. American Museum of Natural History. doi:10.5531/db.vz.0001. Retrieved 18 June 2021.
- ^ a b "Strabomantidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
- ^ C. Michael Hogan & World Wildlife Fund. 2012. Northwestern Andean montane forests. ed. P.Saundry. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
- ^ Blackburn, D.C.; Wake, D.B. (2011). "Class Amphibia Gray, 1825. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness" (PDF). Zootaxa. 3148: 39–55. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.8.
- ^ Reyes-Puig, Carolina; Reyes-Puig, Juan Pablo; Velarde-Garcéz, Daniel A.; Dávalos, Nicolás; et al. (2019). "A new species of terrestrial frog Pristimantis (Strabomantidae) from the upper basin of the Pastaza River, Ecuador". ZooKeys (832): 113–133. doi:10.3897/zookeys.832.30874. PMC 6435602. PMID 30930648.
- ^ Székely, Paul; Eguiguren, Juan Sebastián; Ordóñez-Delgado, Leonardo; Armijos-Ojeda, Diego; Székely, Diana (10 September 2020). Lötters, Stefan (ed.). "Fifty years after: A taxonomic revision of the amphibian species from the Ecuadorian biodiversity hotspot Abra de Zamora, with description of two new Pristimantis species". PLOS ONE. 15 (9): e0238306. Bibcode:2020PLoSO..1538306S. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238306. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 7482940. PMID 32911497.
- ^ Edgar Lehr, Shenyu Lyu and Alessandro Catenazzi. 2021. A New, Critically Endangered Species of Pristimantis (Amphibia: Anura: Strabomantidae) from A Mining Area in the Cordillera Occidental of northern Peru (Región Cajamarca). Salamandra. 57(1); 15-26.
- ^ Sánchez-Nivicela, Juan C.; Urgiles, Verónica L.; Cedeño-Palacios, Jhonny; Abad-Peñafiel, Homero; Guayasamin, Juan M. (1 January 2020). "Una fantástica nueva especie del grupo Pristimantis orcesi de los Andes sur de Ecuador". Neotropical Biodiversity. 6 (1): 224–237. doi:10.1080/23766808.2020.1869449.
- ^ Brito-Zapata, David; Reyes-Puig, Carolina (2021). "A new species of terrestrial-breeding frog Pristimantis (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Cordillera del Cóndor, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador". Neotropical Biodiversity. 7 (1): 213–222. doi:10.1080/23766808.2021.1940048.
References[]
- P.J.R. Kok, Means, D.B., & Bossuyt, F. (2011). "A new highland species of Pristimantis Jimenez de la Espada, 1871 (Anura: Strabomantidae) from the Pantepui region, northern South America." Zootaxa 2934: 1–19.
- T. Orrell. (custodian) (2012). ITIS Global: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System (version April 2011). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 25 June 2012 (Bisby F., Roskov Y., Culham A., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
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Categories:
- Pristimantis
- Craugastoridae
- Amphibian genera
- Amphibians of South America
- Amphibians of Central America
- Amphibians described in 1870
- Taxa named by Marcos Jiménez de la Espada