Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah

Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah
King of Nepal
Reign	17 May 1881 – 11 December 1911
Coronation	1 December 1881[citation needed]
Predecessor	Surendra Bir Bikram Shah
Successor	Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah
Born	18 August 1875 Basantapur, Nepal
Died	11 December 1911 (aged 36) (Poisoned) Kathmandu, Nepal
Spouse	Raman Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah Divyeshwari Lakshmi Devi Shah Kirti Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah Durga Rajya Lakshmi Devi Shah
Issue	Princess Lakshmi Princess Rama Princess Tara King Tribhuvan Princess Suman
Regnal name Shree Paanch Maharajadhiraj Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Dev
Dynasty	Shah
Father	Trailokya Bir Bikram Shah
Mother	Lalit Rajeshwori Rajya Lakshmi Devi
Religion	Hinduism

Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah (Nepali: पृथ्वी बीर विक्रम शाह) (18 August 1875 – 11 December 1911) was King of Nepal from 1881 until 1911. Among the most notable events of his reign were the introduction of the first automobiles to Nepal, and the creation of strict water and sanitation systems for much of the country. King Prithvi's eldest child was Princess Royal Lakshmi Rajya Lakshmi Devi, who was married to Field Marshal Kaiser Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana.^[1] She was made the Crown Princess and was heir to Nepal's throne until she was in her late teens, when her brother King Tribhuvan Bir Bikram Shah Dev was born. Until then King Prithvi only had four daughters and four from another wife.^[2]

While King Prithivi was kept as a glorified prisoner and ceremonial monarch at Narayanhiti Royal Palace, his Sahebjyu brothers, who were his closest allies and confidants were exiled to Palaces across Nepal including in Palpa, Birgunj and Dhankuta from Hanuman Dhoka Royal Palace, Basantapur, to prevent any repeated attempts at regaining royal prerogatives. The royal Sahebjyus continued to lead honourable lives with full state benefits, controlled their various areas as dukedoms and often travelled to the court in Kathmandu to meet the King. However, due to some of their increasing influence in State matters, fears of a coup arose and thus, movement restrictions imposed on the family became much more severe following the end of Prime Minister Bir Sumsher's rule with Chandra Sumsher on the Prime Ministerial throne, especially in relation to getting an audience with their half brother King PrithiviBir at Narayanhiti Royal Palace, Kathmandu.

Much like his father, King PrithiviBir died under suspicious circumstances at a relatively young age, and his son Tribhuvan ascended the throne.

Prithvi Bir Bikram with his wife Queen Divyeshwari of Nepal (mother of King Tribhuvan)

Honours[]

• Sovereign of the Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu (1896).^{[citation needed]}

Prithvi Bir Bikram Shah Statue at Bhadrakali

Inscription of Statue of Prithvi Bir Bikram Bhadrakali

Ancestry[]

References[]

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