Pygmy bushtit

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Pygmy bushtit
Pygmy Tit (Psaltria exilis).jpg

Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification edit
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Aegithalidae
Genus: Aegithalos
Species:
A. exilis
Binomial name
Aegithalos exilis
Temminck, 1836
Psaltria exilis distribution map.png
Synonyms

Psaltria exilis

The pygmy bushtit (Aegithalos exilis) is a species of bird in the bushtit family Aegithalidae.[2] The species was once placed, along with the rest of its family, with the true tits, Paridae. Its relationship with other species in its family is uncertain, but is still placed within the family due to similarities in behaviour and vocalisations.[3]

It is endemic to Indonesia, where it occurs only on the island of Java. On Java it is restricted to montane forests and plantations above 1,000 m (3,300 ft) (occasionally down to 830 m (2,720 ft)) in the west of the island. It frequents conifer forest and other open forest types, and is often encountered on the forest edge.[3]

The pygmy bushtit is the smallest member of its family, and the smallest species of bird on Java. It is 8.5 to 8.7 cm (3.3–3.4 in) in length.

References[]

  1. ^ BirdLife International. (2016). "Psaltria exilis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22712032A94316107. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22712032A94316107.en. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  2. ^ "Pygmy Tit (Psaltria exilis)". The Internet Bird Collection. Retrieved 1 December 2011.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b Harrap, Simon (2008), "Family Aegithalidae (Long-tailed Tits)", in del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David (eds.), Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 13, Penduline-tits to Shrikes, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 76–101, ISBN 978-84-96553-45-3
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