Pyotr Nilus
Pyotr Alexandrovich Nilus (Russian: Пётр Александрович Нилус; 20 February [O.S. 8 February] 1869 – 23 May 1943)[1][2] was a Russian and Ukrainian impressionist painter and writer of Swiss descent who emigrated to France as the Soviet Union was formed.
Pyotr was born to a russified Swiss family in their family estate in the Government of Podolia, Russian Empire (present-day Ukraine). His grandfather took part in the Patriotic War of 1812. At the age of seven Pyotr moved to Odessa where he studied at the local Peter and Paul real school and attended art classes of Kyriak Kostandi.[1] Then he attended the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg and participated in exhibitions of Peredvizhniki.[3]
In 1920 he emigrated to Paris where he worked until his death in 1943. Pyotr Nilus was a friend of Aleksandr Kuprin and Ivan Bunin. For the first years in Paris they lived in the same house. They led an intensive correspondence; there were published more than one hundred letters of Pyotr Nilus to Bunin[4]
Pyotr Nilus is often confused with his relative, notorious antisemite and the first publisher of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion, Sergei Nilus. In fact Pyotr was not antisemitic and in 1906 together with Korney Chukovsky actively participated in the efforts to help Jewish children, victims of the Odessa pogrom.[4]
Paintings[]
On the Beach
After the Rain
Three Women in the Park
Footman (Morning)
References and notes[]
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- ^ Jump up to: a b Pyotr Nylus, the poet of art, Odessa, N3, 1996 Archived 2006-10-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Some sources set the death date as 1940. See discussion on
- ^ Biography of Pyotr Nilus on rulex.ru Archived 2005-05-22 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
- ^ Jump up to: a b Savva Dudakov, That Nilus and the other, Lehaim, February 2001
- 1869 births
- 1943 deaths
- 19th-century Russian writers
- 19th-century Russian painters
- 20th-century Russian painters
- 20th-century Ukrainian writers
- 19th-century Ukrainian writers
- 19th-century Ukrainian painters
- 20th-century Ukrainian painters
- Painters of the Russian Empire
- Russian male painters
- White Russian emigrants to France
- Artists of the Russian Empire
- People of the Russian Empire of Swiss descent
- Emigrants from the Russian Empire to France