RCAF Station Claresholm
RCAF Station Claresholm | |||||||||||||||||
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Claresholm, Alberta in Canada | |||||||||||||||||
![]() RCAF Station Claresholm hangars in 2006 | |||||||||||||||||
![]() ![]() RCAF Station Claresholm Location in Alberta | |||||||||||||||||
Coordinates | 50°00′17″N 113°37′48″W / 50.00472°N 113.63000°WCoordinates: 50°00′17″N 113°37′48″W / 50.00472°N 113.63000°W | ||||||||||||||||
Site information | |||||||||||||||||
Owner | Royal Canadian Air Force | ||||||||||||||||
Site history | |||||||||||||||||
Built | June 9, 1941 | ||||||||||||||||
In use | 1958 | ||||||||||||||||
Fate | Became Claresholm Industrial Airport | ||||||||||||||||
Airfield information | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 2,950 ft (900 m) AMSL | ||||||||||||||||
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Airfields |
RCAF Station Claresholm was initially a British Commonwealth Air Training Plan station that trained pilots for World War II service. The station was located near Claresholm, Alberta, Canada.
History[]
World War II[]
No. 15 Service Flying Training School (SFTS) was opened on 9 June 1941, and closed on 30 March 1945.[1] Ansons and Cessna Cranes were the aircraft used, and its relief airfields were RCAF Woodhouse, a few kilometers east at 49°59′24″N 113°26′51″W / 49.99000°N 113.44750°W, and RCAF Pulteney, a few kilometers north. No. 2 Flying Instructor School (FIS) was established as a sub unit of No. 15 SFTS on 27 April 1942 but relocated in September 1942 to Vulcan.[2] Student pilots at No.2 FIS flew Tiger Moths and Cessna Cranes.
Aerodrome information[]
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 50°00′N 113°38′W / 50.000°N 113.633°W with a variation of 23 degrees east and elevation of 3,325 ft (1,013 m). Six runways were listed as follows:[3]
Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
---|---|---|---|
2/20 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
2/20 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
14/32 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
14/32 | 3,100 ft (940 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
8/26 | 3,000 ft (910 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
8/26 | 3,200 ft (980 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
Relief landing field – Woodhouse[]
The primary Relief Landing Field (R1) for RCAF Station Claresholm was located southeast of the community of Claresholm. In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed at 50°00′N 113°27′W / 50.000°N 113.450°W with a variation of 23 degrees east and elevation of 3,300 ft (1,000 m). Three runways were listed as follows:[4]
Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
---|---|---|---|
2/20 | 3,020 ft (920 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
14/32 | 3,020 ft (920 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
8/26 | 3,020 ft (920 m) | 100 ft (30 m) | Hard surfaced |
A more accurate set of coordinates can be found at 49°59′24″N 113°26′51″W / 49.99000°N 113.44750°W[5] at this location the outline of the three runways is still visible on Google Earth. The site is presently used for agricultural purposes.
Postwar[]
Claresholm was placed on care and maintenance status until reactivated in 1951 as a NATO training centre run by No. 3 Flying Training School (flying Harvards). The station closed again in 1958 when the school was relocated to Gimli, Manitoba. It is now the Claresholm Industrial Airport. As of August 2011, hangars 2 to 4 are derelict and deteriorating.
References[]
- ^ Hatch, F. J. (1983). The Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, 1939-1945. Ottawa: Directorate of History, Department of National Defence. ISBN 0660114437.
- ^ "RCAF Daily Diary of #15 S.F.T.S., Claresholm, Alta". heritage.canadiana.ca. 27 April 1942. Retrieved 15 June 2018.
- ^ Staff writer (c. 1942). Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 2. Royal Canadian Air Force. p. 86.
- ^ Staff writer (c. 1942). Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 2. Royal Canadian Air Force. p. 118.
- ^ "Map: Cranbrook-Lethbridge, Air Navigation Edition." Hydrographic and Map Service: Canada Department of Mines and Resources, Surveys and Engineering Branch, July 1941.
External links[]
- Canadian Forces bases in Canada (closed)
- Royal Canadian Air Force stations
- Airports of the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan
- Military airbases in Alberta
- Defunct airports in Alberta
- Military history of Alberta
- 1941 establishments in Alberta