Racial Harmony Day

Racial Harmony Day is a day in Singapore to celebrate its success as a racially harmonious and secular nation, which mainly consists of Chinese, Malay, Indian as well as Eurasians that are citizens of the country. It is observed on the 21st of July every year, with most activities organised by schools and grassroots organisations, including religious groups.

History[]

First launched in 1997 by the Ministry of Education in schools, the event commemorates the 1964 race riots which took place during turbulent times on 21 July 1964 when Singapore was still a part of Malaysia as a state (1963–1965), in which 22 people lost their lives and hundreds were severely injured. There were numerous other communal riots and incidents throughout the 50s and 60s leading to Singapore's eventual independence in August 1965.^[1]

Racial Harmony Day has since expanded its reach. Today, grassroots organisations such as the People’s Association and the Community Development Councils are also involved.^[2]

Schools[]

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On this day, students in schools across the nation are encouraged to be dressed in other Asian cultures' traditional costumes such as the Cheongsam, the Baju Kurung and Saree. Traditional delicacies are a feature of the celebration. Traditional games such as five stones, zero points, and hopscotch are played, where inter-class competitions are sometimes organised. Some activities introduced by schools include designing Kolams and Maruthani and Henna hand painting.

Harmony Games[]

The event is an annual racial community effort to strengthen ties among Singaporeans of different ethnic communities to get together and celebrate diversity.^[3]

Declaration[]

Schools are also encouraged to recite a Declaration of Religious Harmony during the celebrations. In the week of 21 July, representatives from the Inter-Religious Harmony Circle (IRHC) comprising various religious groups also get together to pledge their support and to promote the Declaration.^[4]

See also[]

• 1964 Race Riots
• Maria Hertogh riots
• May 13 Incident
• Total Defence Day
• Civic nationalism

References[]

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