Raoul II of Brienne, Count of Eu
Raoul II of Brienne (1315 – 19 November 1350) was the son of Raoul I of Brienne, Count of Eu and Guînes and Jeanne de Mello.[1] He succeeded his father in 1344 as Count of Eu and Guînes, as well as in his post as Constable of France.[2]
In 1340, he married Catherine (d. 1388), the daughter of Louis II, Baron de Vaud. They had no children; one illegitimate son, Jean du Bois, Lord of la Maison Forte, was legitimized as Raoul's in 1395, although his actual genealogy is disputed.[a]
In 1346, he was captured in the taking of Caen by Thomas Holland, 1st Earl of Kent.[4] In 1350, he was allowed to return to France to attempt to raise money for his ransom. Upon his arrival, he was seized and summarily executed by John II of France,[5] for reasons that remain unclear, although it was rumoured that he had pledged the English the County of Guînes for his release.
Notes[]
References[]
- ^ Perry 2018, p. xxiii.
- ^ Sumption 1999, p. 666.
- ^ Perry 2018, p. 177.
- ^ St.John 2010, p. 89.
- ^ Jones 2000, p. 391.
Sources[]
- Jones, Michael (2000). "The last Capetians and early Valois Kings, 1314-1364". In Jones, Michael (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History:c.1300-c.1415. Vol. Volume 6. Cambridge University Press.
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has extra text (help) - Perry, Guy (2018). The Briennes: The Rise and Fall of a Champenois Dynasty in the Age of the Crusades, c. 950-1356. Cambridge University Press.
- St.John, Graham E. (2010). "War, the church and English Men-at-Arms". In Given-Wilson, Chris (ed.). Fourteenth Century England VI. Boydell Press.
- Sumption, Jonathan (1999). The Hundred Years War: Trial by Fire. University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Counts of Eu
- Counts of Guînes
- 1350 deaths
- Executed French people
- People executed by the Ancien Régime in France
- House of Brienne
- 14th-century executions by France
- Constables of France
- People of the Hundred Years' War
- French prisoners of war in the Hundred Years' War
- 1315 births
- French nobility stubs