Ratingen
Ratingen | |
---|---|
| |
show Location of Ratingen within Mettmann district | |
Ratingen | |
Coordinates: 51°18′0″N 6°51′0″E / 51.30000°N 6.85000°ECoordinates: 51°18′0″N 6°51′0″E / 51.30000°N 6.85000°E | |
Country | Germany |
State | North Rhine-Westphalia |
Admin. region | Düsseldorf |
District | Mettmann |
Subdivisions | 6 boroughs with 10 districts |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–25) | Klaus Konrad Pesch[1] (Ind.) |
Area | |
• Total | 88.72 km2 (34.25 sq mi) |
Elevation | 50 m (160 ft) |
Population (2020-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 86,899 |
• Density | 980/km2 (2,500/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
Postal codes | 40878–40885 (1962-1995: 4030) |
Dialling codes | 02102 |
Vehicle registration | ME, seit 1975 (1956-1974: D) |
Website | www.ratingen.de |
Ratingen is a town in the district of Mettmann in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It lies in the northwestern part of Berg about 12 km northeast of Düsseldorf.
Administration[]
With a communal reform of 1975 the independent municipalities of Breitscheid, , , Lintorf (seat Angerland) as well as the local part of Homberg and the municipality of Homberg-Meiersberg (seat Hubbelrath) were added into the city of Ratingen.
History[]
Ratingen was settled before 849. Since the Middle Ages, the Ratingen area belonged to the count and later dukes of Berg. On December 11, 1276 the settlement received city rights. Ratingen was one of the four places of Berg which experienced an economic boom in the end of the Middle Ages, but slowed during the Thirty Years' War. At the beginning of the Industrial Age, the first manufacturing plants opened in 1783. In Cromford the first mechanical of Europe opened, which grew into the Textilfabrik Cromford, now part of the Rheinisches Industriemuseum (Rhine Industry Museum). In the Napoleonic times, it became part of the city of Berg and in 1815, into the Kingdom of Prussia.
In the communal re-organization of 1929, Ratingen maintained its independence. After relatively small war damage, Ratingen in the 1960s and the 1970s experienced years of growth and development (West Ratingen with 20,000 inhabitants, developed in the late 1960s-1980s). In 1970, before further incorporations the number of inhabitants surpassed 50,000.
Economy[]
Several important international enterprises (particularly from the IT industry) as Vodafone, ASUS, Hewlett-Packard, SAP, CEMEX and Esprit maintain branches and/or main centres in Ratingen. It is also the hometown of automotive dealer Gottfried Schultz.
Sport[]
Since 1997 the town has hosted the Mehrkampf-Meeting, an annual decathlon and pentathlon meeting.
Twin towns – sister cities[]
- Maubeuge, France (1958)
- Le Quesnoy, France (1963)
- Vermillion, United States (1969)
- Kokkola, Finland (1989)
- Beelitz, Germany (1990)
- Gagarin, Russia (1998)
- Huishan (Wuxi), China (2007)
Between 1972 and 2016 Ratingen was also twinned to Cramlington/Blyth Valley, United Kingdom.[4]
Notable people[]
- Johann Peter Melchior (1747–1825), sculptor and porcelain designer
- Martin J. Beckmann (1924–2017), economist
- Rosemarie Nitribitt (1933–1957), luxury call girl
- Heribert Fassbender (born 1941), sports presenter
- Marius Müller-Westernhagen, (born 1948), rock musician and actor
- Sönke Wortmann, (born 1959), film director
- Dieter Nuhr, (born 1960), comedian, author and cabaret artist
- Norbert Pohlmann (born 1960), computer scientist
- Claudia Jung (born 1964), singer
References[]
- ^ Wahlergebnisse in NRW Kommunalwahlen 2020, Land Nordrhein-Westfalen, accessed 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Bevölkerung der Gemeinden Nordrhein-Westfalens am 31. Dezember 2020" (in German). Landesbetrieb Information und Technik NRW. Retrieved 21 June 2021.
- ^ "Partnerstädte". stadt-ratingen.de (in German). Ratingen. Retrieved 2021-03-14.
- ^ "Stadt Ratingen - Cramlington, Großbritannien". www.stadt-ratingen.de. Retrieved 2021-08-05.
External links[]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Ratingen. |
- Towns in North Rhine-Westphalia
- Mettmann (district)
- Members of the Hanseatic League