Raymond J. Bowman

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Raymond Jerold Bowman
Nickname(s)	Robert
Born	(1924-04-02)April 2, 1924 Rochester, New York, United States
Died	April 18, 1945(1945-04-18) (aged 21) † Leipzig, Germany
Buried	Holy Sepulchre Cemetery, Rochester, New York, United States[1]
Allegiance	United States
Service/branch	United States Army
Years of service	1943–1945
Rank	Private First Class
Service number	32846512[2]
Unit	Company D, 23rd Infantry Regiment, 2nd Infantry Division
Battles/wars	World War II Normandy Northern France Ardennes-Alsace Rhineland
Awards	Bronze Star Medal Combat Infantryman Badge Purple Heart (2) Army Good Conduct Medal European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal (4 campaigns) World War II Victory Medal Sharpshooter Badge with carbine qualification clasp Marksman Badge with machine gun qualification clasp

Raymond Jerold "Robert" Bowman (April 2, 1924 – April 18, 1945) was an American infantryman who fought in World War II.^[3]

Early life, military service, and death[]

Raymond Jerold Bowman was born in Rochester, New York on April 2, 1924,^[4] the fifth of seven children to George and Florence Rebecca (née Ward) Bowman.^[1] After graduating high school, Bowman was drafted into the United States Army on June 21, 1943; Bowman was unmarried, and had no children.^[2] He was assigned to Company D of the 23rd Infantry Regiment of the 2nd Infantry Division on July 5, 1943, where he later qualified as a machine gunner.^[3] In January 1944, he was sent overseas to the United Kingdom in preparation for Operation Overlord. Bowman served in France, where he was wounded in action on August 3, 1944, and later in Belgium and Germany. He reached the rank of Private first class during his service.

On April 18, 1945, in Leipzig, Germany, while Bowman and other troops were fighting to secure a bridge from a position inside an apartment building, Bowman was shot and killed by a German sniper while reloading his M1917 Browning machine gun.^[5] Nearby photographer Robert Capa captured images of the fight, Bowman's death, and the immediate aftermath,^[6] which gained fame in Life magazine with the caption "The picture of the last man to die."^[3] The Life magazine article did not identify the soldiers in the photographs by name, although Bowman's family recognized him by the small pin (which bore his initials) that he always wore on his collar.

Honors and awards[]

Bowman received many honors for his service, including the Bronze Star Medal, an Army Good Conduct Medal, and two Purple Hearts.^[3]

Veteran Lehman Riggs 2016 in Leipzig with the street sign

In July 2015, the city of Leipzig, Germany voted to name the street in front of the apartment building where Bowman was killed "Bowmanstraße" after him (previously a part of Jahnallee). The renaming took place on April 17, 2016. The apartment building now contains a small memorial with Capa's photographs and information about Bowman.^[5]

References[]

External links[]

• Video interview with Lehman Riggs, who served with Bowman and was also captured in Capa's photographs on YouTube
• Video with Lehman Riggs from Leipzig 2012 on YouTube
• In memoriam Raymond J. Bowman 1924-1945 on YouTube