Renata Viganò

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Renata Viganò (1900–1976) was an Italian writer best known for her neo-realist novel L'Agnese va a morire, published in 1949.[1] Viganò was an active participant in the Italian Resistance movement during World War II and featured fictionalized accounts of her experiences as a partisan in her written work.[2][3]

Life[]

Viganò was born in Bologna on 17 June 1900. As an adolescent, she published two books of poetry, Ginestra in fiore (1912) and Piccola fiamma (1915).[4]

Vigano was a member of the Italian Communist Party.[5] During World War II, she participated in the resistance as a nurse and courier in Emilia-Romagna.[6][7] Together with her husband Antonio Meluschi, she helped organize armed resistance activities in the Po Valley.[8]

Viganò published several novels in the postwar period, including L'Agnese va a morire (1949). L'Agnese tells the story of a washerwoman living in the countryside who joins the Communist resistance. The book became popular among Italian Communists at the time and established Viganò's position as a literary figure in the community.[8] L'Agnese won the Italian Viareggio Prize and was adapted into a film of the same name in 1976 by Giuliano Montaldo.[4]

In addition to L'Agnese, much of Viganò's other work also focuses on themes of labor, resistance, and women's role in Italian society.[5] Viganò wrote two collections of short stories (including Matrimonio in brigata, 1976, published in English as Partisan Wedding) and a reference volume about women who participated in the resistance (Donne nella Resistenza).[9] Viganò also worked as a journalist, contributing to L'Unità, Rinascita, , and Noi donne. From 1951 to 1955, she wrote an advice column for Noi donne on topics related to womanhood and motherhood aimed at leftist women.[10] In 1952, Viganò published Mondine, a collection of personal essays about the so-called female mondina workers and the struggle to improve their conditions.[5]

Viganò died in Bologna on 23 April 1976.[11] In 2018, the city of Bologna in collaboration with ANPI erected a plaque commemorating the longtime home of Viganò and her husband.[12]

Works[]

  • Ginestra in fiore, 1913[8]
  • Piccola flamma, 1916
  • Il lume spento, 1933
  • L'Agnese va a morire, 1949
  • Mondine, 1952
  • Arriva la cicogna, 1954
  • Donne della Resistenza, 1955
  • Ho conosciuto Ciro, 1959
  • Una storia di ragazze, 1962
  • Matrimonio in brigata, 1976; English translation published 1999
  • Rosario, 1984 (posthumous)

References[]

  1. ^ Branciforte, Suzanne (1999). "Introduction: Renata Viganò Life and Works". In Viganò, Renata (ed.). Partisan Wedding: Stories. University of Missouri Press. pp. 1-17. ISBN 9780826212283.
  2. ^ McPhee, Jenny (2 January 2018). "Italy's Women Warriors". The New York Times. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  3. ^ Wood, Sharon (1995). "From Fascism to Reconstruction". Italian Women's Writing, 1860–1994. A&C Black. p. 114.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b "Renata Viganò". Biblioteca Salaborsa. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b c Ruberto, Laura E. (2009). Gramsci, migration, and the representation of women's work in Italy and the U.S. Lexington Books. pp. 40–47. ISBN 9780739144329.
  6. ^ Branciforte, Suzanne (1999). "Introduction: Renata Viganò Life and Works". In Viganò, Renata (ed.). Partisan Wedding: Stories. University of Missouri Press. p. 2. ISBN 9780826212283.
  7. ^ Pugliese, Stanislao (2004). "November 1943: Renata Viganò". Fascism, Anti-Fascism, and the Resistance in Italy: 1919 to the Present. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p. 228. ISBN 9780742579712.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c Brunori Deigan, Federica (2006). "Renata Viganò (1900-1976)". In Marrone, Gaetana (ed.). Encyclopedia of Italian Literary Studies. Routledge. pp. 1989–1991. ISBN 9781135455293.
  9. ^ Branciforte, Suzanne (1999). "Introduction: Renata Viganò Life and Works". In Viganò, Renata (ed.). Partisan Wedding: Stories. University of Missouri Press. p. 3. ISBN 9780826212283.
  10. ^ Morris, Penelope (2018). "Problems and Prescriptions: Motherhood and Mammismo in Postwar Italian Advice Columns and Fiction". La Mamma : interrogating a national stereotype. Springer. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9781137542564.
  11. ^ "All'Archiginnasio l'archivio di Renata Viganò e Antonio Meluschi". Istituzione Biblioteche di Bologna. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
  12. ^ "Una targa in via Mascarella per Renata Viganò, partigiana e scrittrice". La Repubblica. 17 June 2018. Retrieved 29 December 2018.
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