Rhadine persephone
Rhadine persephone | |
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Critically Imperiled (NatureServe) | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Class: | Insecta |
Order: | Coleoptera |
Family: | Carabidae |
Genus: | Rhadine |
Species: | R. persephone
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Binomial name | |
Rhadine persephone Barr, 1974
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Rhadine persephone is a rare species of beetle known by the common name Tooth Cave ground beetle. It is endemic to Texas in the United States, where it occurs in a network of caves outside Austin.[1] It is a federally listed endangered species of the United States.
This troglobite is a reddish-brown beetle about 7 or 8 millimeters long. Its eyes are rudimentary.[2] It lives on the silt on the cave floors, where it runs around seeking food. It digs up and consumes cricket eggs.[3]
This beetle has been found at 54 locations in karst caves in Travis and Williamson Counties in Texas; three of these locations have since been destroyed.[4] The beetle's survival is threatened by the destruction of its cave habitat, the degradation of the caves by pollution and garbage, and the invasion of fire ants.[3]
References[]
- ^ Rhadine persephone. The Nature Conservancy.
- ^ USFWS. Final rule to determine 5 Texas cave invertebrates to be endangered species. Federal Register September 16, 1988.
- ^ a b Rhadine persephone. Texas Parks & Wildlife.
- ^ USFWS. Rhadine persephone Five-year Review. September 2008.
- NatureServe critically imperiled species
- Platyninae
- Endemic fauna of Texas
- Beetles described in 1974
- Platyninae stubs