Rhizomucor pusillus

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources:  –  ·  ·  · scholar · JSTOR (October 2014) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Rhizomucor pusillus
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Mucoromycota
Order:	Mucorales
Family:	Lichtheimiaceae
Genus:	Rhizomucor
Species:	R. pusillus
Binomial name
Rhizomucor pusillus (Lindt) Schipper

Rhizomucor pusillus is a species of Rhizomucor. It can cause disease in humans.^[1][2] R. pusillus is a grey mycelium fungi most commonly found in compost piles. Yellow-brown spores grow on a stalk to reproduce more fungal cells.^{[clarification needed]}

Biology[]

Rhizomucor pusillus is a thermophilic fungus that lives in hot environments. Its growth optimum is between 50 and 70 degrees Celsius. It is a good producer of amylase. It is homothallic and can cause infections in humans and animals. R. pusillus cells have stolons, rhizoids, and branched sporangiophores. Because of the high temperatures required for this microorganism, it is difficult to study in laboratory environments. The ability to utilize different carbon sources can be used differentiate this fungus from other species: it is unable to assimilate sucrose, glycine, phenylalanine, and B-alanine.

Diversity[]

There are three species in the genus Rhizomucor. R. pusillus, R. miehei, and R.hizomucor variabilis. R. pusillus is the only species of genus that is thermophilic. R. variabilis and R. miehei are homogenous^{[clarification needed]} and homothallic. Colors of the sporangia and size and shape of diameter vary between the three species. The degree of intraspecies variability is high. R. pusillus lives in geothermal places that create and produce their own heat, such as piles of compost and garbage or landfills. Thermophiles reproduce both sexually and asexually.^{[clarification needed]} Most common reproduction is asexually, through mitosis. Thermophiles reproduce asexually, when a male spore and a female spore come in contact with each other.^{[clarification needed]} Different strains of R. pusillus segregate into two subclusters at very high levels causing different EST and G6D patterns.^{[clarification needed]}

Roles in disease[]

Rhizomucor pusillis can lead to zygomycosis in humans. It causes necrosis of infected tissues and pen neural invasion. It is an incredibly rare disease often found in the lungs of patients with a weakened immune system and can often lead to a fatal outcome. It occurs in patients with hematological malignancies and diabetes mellitus as well as leukemia. R. pusillis can cause infections in non-human animals as well. In animals the fungus is found in the kidneys and can lead to mucormycotic abortion.^{[clarification needed]}.

References[]

http://www.mycology.adelaide.edu.au/Fungal_Descriptions/Zygomycetes/Rhizomucor/ Eucker, J., O. Sezer, B. Graf, and K. Possinger. 2001. Mucormycoses. Mycoses. 44:253-260. Ribes, J. A., C. L. Vanover-Sams, and D. J. Baker. 2000. Zygomycetes in human disease. Clin Microbiol Rev. 13:236-301. Bjorkholm, M., G. Runarsson, F. Celsing, M. Kalin, B. Petrini, and P. Engervall. 2001. Liposomal amphotericin B and surgery in the successful treatment of invasive pulmonary mucormycosis in a patient with acute T- lymphoblastic leukemia. Scand J Infec Dis. 33:316-319. J. Clin. Microbiol. November 2004 vol. 42 no. 11 5400-5402; Pathogenic Fungi in Humans and Animals; edited by D.H. Howard

This Zygomycota-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by .

• v
• t