Rhomphaea
Rhomphaea | |
---|---|
R. tanikawai, male | |
Scientific classification | |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Arthropoda |
Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
Class: | Arachnida |
Order: | Araneae |
Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
Family: | Theridiidae |
Genus: | Rhomphaea L. Koch, 1872[1] |
Type species | |
L. Koch, 1872
| |
Species | |
33, see text |
Rhomphaea is a genus of comb-footed spiders that was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1872.[2]
Species[]
As of June 2020 it contains thirty-three species, found worldwide:[1]
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- Lessert, 1936 – Mozambique
- Mello-Leitão, 1941 – Brazil
- Thorell, 1877 – Indonesia (Sulawesi)
- Yoshida & Nojima, 2010 – Japan
- (Roberts, 1983) – Seychelles (Aldabra)
- Mello-Leitão, 1920 – Venezuela, Brazil
- (Zhu & Song, 1991) – China
- L. Koch, 1872 (type) – New Guinea, Samoa, French Polynesia
- (González & Carmen, 1996) – Argentina
- Rhomphaea fictilium (Hentz, 1850) – Canada to Argentina
- (Logunov & Marusik, 1990) – Georgia, Azerbaijan, China, Japan, Turkey?
- Thorell, 1898 – Myanmar
- (Zhu & Song, 1991) – India, China, Korea, Laos, Japan
- Simon, 1909 – Vietnam
- O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1872 – Greece, Lebanon
- Soares & Camargo, 1948 – Panama to Brazil
- (Simon, 1873) – Canary Is., Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Croatia, Greece, Africa, St. Helena
- (González & Carmen, 1996) – Argentina
- Dyal, 1935 – Pakistan
- (González & Carmen, 1996) – Argentina
- (Taczanowski, 1873) – St. Vincent, Mexico to Brazil
- (González & Carmen, 1996) – Argentina
- (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898) – Costa Rica to Argentina
- Rhomphaea projiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896 – USA to Argentina. Introduced to India
- (Saaristo, 1978) – Seychelles
- (Simon, 1873) – Canary Is., Portugal, Spain, France, Italy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece
- (Dönitz & Strand, 1906) – Azerbaijan, Russia (Far East), Japan, Philippines
- (Zhu & Song, 1991) – China
- Tullgren, 1910 – Tanzania
- Yoshida, 2001 – China, Japan
- (Bryant, 1933) – New Zealand
- (González & Carmen, 1996) – Brazil
In synonymy:
- R. argenteola (Simon, 1873) = Rhomphaea nasica (Simon, 1873)
- R. canariensis (Schmidt, 1956) = Rhomphaea rostrata (Simon, 1873)
- R. delicatula (Simon, 1883) = Rhomphaea nasica (Simon, 1873)
- R. feioi (Mello-Leitão, 1947) = Rhomphaea projiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
- R. honesta (Exline & Levi, 1962) = Rhomphaea brasiliensis Mello-Leitão, 1920
- R. longa (Kulczyński, 1905) = Rhomphaea rostrata (Simon, 1873)
- R. martinae (Exline, 1950) = Rhomphaea projiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
- R. petrunkevitchi (Mello-Leitão, 1945) = Rhomphaea paradoxa (Taczanowski, 1873)
- R. remota (Bryant, 1940) = Rhomphaea fictilium (Hentz, 1850)
- R. simoni (Petrunkevitch, 1911) = Rhomphaea procera (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1898)
- R. spinicaudata (Keyserling, 1884) = Rhomphaea paradoxa (Taczanowski, 1873)
- R. spinosa (Badcock, 1932) = Rhomphaea projiciens O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1896
See also[]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Gen. Rhomphaea L. Koch, 1872". World Spider Catalog Version 20.0. Natural History Museum Bern. 2020. doi:10.24436/2. Retrieved 2020-07-01.
- ^ Koch, L. (1872). Die Arachniden Australiens, nach der Natur beschrieben und abgebildet. Bauer & Raspe, Nürnberg. pp. 105–368. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.121660.
Further reading[]
- Agnarsson, I. (2004). "Morphological phylogeny of cobweb spiders and their relatives (Araneae, Araneoidea, Theridiidae)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 141 (4): 447–626.
- Exline, H.; Levi, H. W. (1962). "American spiders of the genus Argyrodes (Araneae, Theridiidae)". Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology. 127: 75–204.
- Yoshida, H. (2001). "The genus Rhomphaea (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Japan, with notes on the subfamily Argyrodinae". Acta Arachnologica. 50: 183–192.
- Song, D. X.; Zhu, M. S.; Chen, J. (1999). The spiders of China. Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, Shijiazhuang. p. 640.
- Zhu, M. S. (1998). Fauna Sinica: Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae. Science Press, Beijing. p. 436.
Categories:
- Araneomorphae genera
- Cosmopolitan spiders
- Taxa named by Carl Ludwig Koch
- Theridiidae
- Theridiidae stubs