Rice Stadium (Rice University)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the current football stadium at Rice University. For the renamed football stadium at the University of Utah, see Robert Rice Stadium. For the venue formerly known as Rice Field and Rice Track/Soccer Stadium, see Wendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field.

Rice Stadium
Rice University Stadium.jpg
Rice Stadium from the north in 2009,
before construction of the Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center
Houston is located in the United States
Houston
Houston
Location in the United States
Former namesHouston Stadium
Location6100 South Main Street
Houston, Texas, U.S.
Coordinates29°42′59″N 95°24′33″W / 29.71639°N 95.40917°W / 29.71639; -95.40917Coordinates: 29°42′59″N 95°24′33″W / 29.71639°N 95.40917°W / 29.71639; -95.40917
OwnerRice University
OperatorRice University
Capacity47,000
(expandable to 59,000)[1]
Super Bowl VIII (68,142)[2]
SurfaceNatural grass (1950–1969)
AstroTurf (1970–2005)
FieldTurf (2006–2014)
AstroTurf GameDay Grass 3D60H (2014–present)
Construction
Broke groundFebruary 1950
OpenedSeptember 30, 1950 (1950-09-30)
Construction cost$3.295 million
($35.4 million in 2020 dollars[3])
ArchitectHermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan and Milton McGinty [4]
Structural engineerWalter P Moore[5]
General contractorBrown & Root Constructors
Tenants
Rice Owls (NCAA) (1950–present)
Houston Cougars (NCAA) (1951–1964)
Bluebonnet Bowl (1959–1967, 1985, 1986)
Houston Oilers (AFL) (1965–1967)

Rice Stadium is an American football stadium located on the Rice University campus in Houston, Texas. It has been the home of the Rice Owls football team since its completion in 1950,[6] and hosted Super Bowl VIII in early 1974.

Architecturally, Rice Stadium is an example of modern architecture, with simple lines and an unadorned, functional design. The lower seating bowl is located below the surrounding ground level. Built solely for football, the stadium has excellent sightlines from almost every seat. To achieve this, the running track was eliminated so that spectators were closer to the action and each side of the upper decks was brought in at a concave angle to provide better sightlines. It is still recognized in many circles as the best stadium in Texas for watching a football game. Entrances and aisles were strategically placed so that the entire stadium could be emptied of spectators in nine minutes.[7]

In 2006, Rice University upgraded the facility by switching from AstroTurf to FieldTurf and adding a modern scoreboard above the north concourse.[8] Seating in the upper deck is in poor condition, which led the university to move home games for which large crowds were expected to nearby NRG Stadium.

High school football games, especially neutral-site playoff games, are frequently played at Rice Stadium. It can also be used as a concert venue.

History[]

Rice Stadium replaced Rice Field (now Wendel D. Ley Track and Holloway Field), which had a total capacity of less than 37,000, in 1950.[9] The new stadium was subsidized by the City of Houston, and it was designed by Hermon Lloyd & W.B. Morgan and Milton McGinty and built by Brown and Root.

In addition to Rice, the University of Houston Cougars played at Rice Stadium from 1951 through 1964, and the Bluebonnet Bowl was played there from 1959 to 1967, 1985, and 1986. The Houston Oilers of the American Football League (AFL) played in the stadium for three seasons (1965–1967), then moved to the Astrodome in 1968.

In January 1974, the venue hosted Super Bowl VIII, the first played in Texas, in which the defending champion Miami Dolphins defeated the Minnesota Vikings 24–7 with 68,142 in attendance.[2] The game returned to Houston thirty years later in February 2004, for Super Bowl XXXVIII at Reliant Stadium.

Monsters of Rock Tour 1988[]

On July 2, 1988, Rice Stadium hosted a stop on the Monsters of Rock tour. The tour was headlined by Van Halen and also featured Metallica, Scorpions, Dokken, and Kingdom Come. This was also the Texas World Music Festival.

Kennedy speech[]

President Kennedy speaks at Rice Stadium on the American space program in 1962
Main article: We choose to go to the Moon

On September 12, 1962, Rice Stadium hosted the speech in which President John F. Kennedy challenged Americans to meet his goal, set the previous year, to send a man to the moon by the end of the decade.[10] In the Wednesday afternoon speech, he used a reference to Rice University football to help frame his rhetoric:

"But why, some say, the moon? Why choose this as our goal? And they may well ask, why climb the highest mountain? Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? Why does Rice play Texas? We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too."

Kennedy's comments implied Rice had a history of losing to Texas; however, the two football teams had split 5–5 in their previous ten meetings and tied the following month. On the other hand, Kennedy's comments about Rice-Texas might have been as forward-looking as his statements about going to the moon (which did occur in 1969): Since 1963, Rice has gone just 2–43 (.044) against Texas, including 28 straight losses between 1966 and 1993 and thirteen straight from 1995 to the present.[11]

Capacity reduction[]

As originally built, Rice Stadium seated 70,000, the second-largest stadium in the Southwest Conference (behind the Cotton Bowl). Rice Stadium was built before professional football came to Houston, and 70,000 fans might be expected to attend a college football game there. However, Rice found it increasingly difficult from the 1960s onward to compete against schools that were ten times its size or more, and in some cases had more freshmen than Rice had undergraduates. In 2006, the end zone seats were covered with tarps, reducing seating capacity to 47,000. However, in the event of larger-than-expected crowds, it can easily be expanded to its full capacity, which is larger than the total number of Rice's living alumni. The average attendance for Rice football games in Rice Stadium was 13,353 in 2007.[12] For the 2008 season, average home attendance was 20,179.[13] During the 2009 season, average home attendance dipped once again to 13,552 per game.[14] However, for the 2012 season it was 20,325.[15]

Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center[]

By late October, 2015, a steel skeleton had been erected for the Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center.
The Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center under construction on Oct. 23, 2015, as seen from the press box.

Around July 2015, construction began on the Brian Patterson Sports Performance Center. This building will make up the north end of the stadium, and contain a weight room, a home team locker room, coaching and staff offices. This will replace the north end seating, and lower possible capacity considerably. However, the seating removed consisted of crude concrete steps, and were rarely used. The building was named for donor and former Rice University football player and alumnus Brian Patterson.[16]

Rice Stadium, Press Box Side 2016
Rice Stadium 2016

See also[]

  • List of NCAA Division I FBS football stadiums

References[]

  1. ^ "Rice Stadium". Retrieved March 30, 2009.
  2. ^ a b "Machine-like Dolphins repeat". Eugene Register-Guard. (regon). Associated Press. January 14, 1974. p. 3B.
  3. ^ 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Retrieved January 1, 2020.
  4. ^ "AIA 50 Year Award: Rice Stadium". Archived from the original on April 12, 2007. Retrieved October 15, 2010.
  5. ^ "First Major Sports Facility". Walter P Moore. March 22, 2016. Retrieved October 21, 2017.
  6. ^ "Rice Stadium -- home of the Bluebonnet Bowl". Lawrence Daily Journal-World. (Kansas). (photo). December 1, 1961. p. 10.
  7. ^ "Rice Stadium a remarkable gridiron arena of ingenuity - Houston Business Journal". Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
  8. ^ "Rice Stadium Renovations". Rice University Athletics. Retrieved February 24, 2007.
  9. ^ "Old Rice Field". Retrieved December 26, 2007.
  10. ^ "JFK urges U.S. to take lead in space". Victoria Advocate. (Texas). Associated Press. September 13, 1962. p. 1.
  11. ^ "Winsipedia - Texas Longhorns vs. Rice Owls football series history games list". Winsipedia. Retrieved September 10, 2019.
  12. ^ "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2007" (PDF). Retrieved August 6, 2008.
  13. ^ "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2008" (PDF). Retrieved October 31, 2009.
  14. ^ "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2009" (PDF).
  15. ^ "NCAA Accumulated Attendance Report 2012" (PDF). NCAA. Retrieved February 7, 2014.
  16. ^ "Rice Owls".

External links[]

Events and tenants
Preceded by

first stadium
Astrodome
 Home of the
Bluebonnet Bowl
1959 – 1967
1985 – 1986 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Jeppesen Stadium
 Home of the
Houston Oilers
1965 – 1967 		Succeeded by
Preceded by
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
 Host of Super Bowl VIII
1974 		Succeeded by
Tulane Stadium
Retrieved from ""