Rita Pitka Blumenstein
Rita Pitka Blumenstein | |
---|---|
Born | 1936 |
Died | August 6, 2021 | (aged 84–85)
Nationality | American |
Other names | Tail End Clearing of the Pathway to the Light |
Occupation | Tribal Doctor |
Known for | Traditional healer, teacher, artist |
Rita Pitka Blumenstein (1936 – 6 August 2021) was the first certified traditional doctor in Alaska.[1] She worked for the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium. Blumenstein was a member of the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers—a group of spiritual elders, medicine women and wisdom keepers—since its founding in 2004.[2]
Early life[]
Born to her recently widowed mother who lived in the village of Tununak, Nelson Island, Alaska, Blumenstein was born while her mother was in a fishing boat.[3] Blumenstein felt angry not having her father around when she was a girl, because he died a month before she was born.[4]
Blumenstein was given a Yup'ik name which means 'Tail End Clearing of the Pathway to the Light'—Rita saw the poetry in the name as she regarded herself as being born during "the tail end of the old ways."[5]
Career[]
Blumenstein's healing abilities were recognised by the wise elders (grandmothers) of her tribe from an early age. Blumenstein began healing at the age of 4.[4]
At the age of nine, Blumenstein's great-grandmother gave her thirteen eagle feathers and thirteen stones to give to the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers.[6] Years later, when the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers convened for the first time, Blumenstein passed out these precious objects to the rest of the members with tears in her eyes.[7]
After Blumenstein started healing people from the age of 4,[4] she "worked at many hospitals delivering babies as a doctor's aide in Bethel and Nome".[8] Rita carried on learning from her elders to become the first certified traditional doctor in Alaska and worked for the Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium.[9]
Blumenstein has taught in over 150 countries on cultural issues, basket weaving, song, and dance, "earning money for Native American Colleges".[10][8] Her teachings about the "Talking circle" have been published.[10]
In 2004, Blumenstein was approached by The Center for Sacred Studies to serve on the International Council of 13 Indigenous Grandmothers. The Council has been active in protecting indigenous rights and medicines, and traditional teachings on wisdom. She was interviewed on her work with the Council by the Women Rising Radio Project in 2011.[11]
In 2009, Blumenstein was inducted into the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.[12]
Personal life[]
Blumenstein was married to her husband, a Jewish man, for 43 years. Five of Blumenstein's six children have also died.[10] Blumenstein's own health has not always been good and in 1995, she found that she had cancer.[1] Blumenstein saw that being diagnosed with cancer made her realise that she needed to heal herself at a 'deeper' level—concluding that the cancer was due to being angry that her father had not been present in her early years.[4] Blumenstein was training her granddaughter to follow in her footsteps in order to be a healer and to know their Yup'ik traditions.[10]
Awards and honors[]
- In 2006, both Blumenstein's tribe, the Yup'ik and her mayor declared the 18 February to be Rita Pitka Blumenstein day.[10]
- In 2009, Blumenstein was one of fifty women inducted into the inaugural class of the Alaska Women's Hall of Fame.[13]
Notes[]
- ^ a b "Rita Pitka Blumenstein - Alaska at Evergreen". The Evergreen State College. Retrieved 2020-07-12.
- ^ Schaefer (2006) p. 2
- ^ Schaefer (2006) pp. 43–46
- ^ a b c d Schaefer (2006) p. 46
- ^ Schaefer (2006) p. 45
- ^ "Heartland: Just Like Grandma Told You". Utne Reader. Retrieved 2013-06-16.
- ^ Schaefer (2006) pp. 48–49
- ^ a b "13 Indigenous Grandmothers". 2011.
- ^ Native Village Publications
- ^ a b c d e Schaefer (2006) p. 48
- ^ "Women Rising XI: International Council of the 13 Indigenous Grandmothers". Women Rising Radio Project. 2011-10-21. Retrieved 2013-06-17.
- ^ "Rita Blumenstein". Alaska Women's Hall Of Fame. Retrieved 2021-08-14.
- ^ "Alaska Women's Hall of Fame". Retrieved July 12, 2020.
References[]
- Schaefer, C, (2006) Grandmothers Council the World: wise women elders offer their vision for our planet. Trumpeter Books ISBN 978-1-59030-293-4
External links[]
- Rita Pitka Blumenstein's Biography
- Native Village Publications, Rita Pitka Blumenstein's Biography[usurped!]
- Rita Pikta Blumenstein Website[usurped!]
- International Council of 13 of Indigenous Grandmothers Official Website
- Official website of the documentary For the Next 7 Generations
- The Center for Sacred Studies
- Alaska Native Tribal Health Consortium
- 1936 births
- 2021 deaths
- Indigenous American traditional healers
- Native American environmentalists
- Alaska Native activists
- American environmentalists
- American women environmentalists
- American humanitarians
- Women humanitarians
- Folk healers
- People from Bethel Census Area, Alaska
- Prophets
- Religious figures of the indigenous peoples of North America
- Sustainability advocates
- Yupik people