Robert Douglass Jr.

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Robert Douglass Jr.
Born1809
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
DiedOctober 26, 1887(1887-10-26) (aged 77–78)
Education
Parent(s)
  • Grace Bustill Douglass (mother)
Relatives

Robert Douglass Jr. (1809 – October 26, 1887) was an African-American artist and leading activist from Philadelphia.[1]

Biography[]

Further information: Bustill family

Born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in 1809, Robert Douglass Jr. was the son of the abolitionist and community leaders Robert Douglass Sr., from the Caribbean island of St Kitts, and Grace Bustill Douglass, daughter of Cyrus Bustill. His sister was artist and abolitionist Sarah Mapps Douglass; he also had four other siblings.[2]

Douglass Jr. took a leading role in the and served as a secretary at the 1855 Convention.

He trained at Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts, which rarely admitted black students, and also trained at the Royal Academy of Arts while he was visiting London. A student of Thomas Sully,[3] he went on to mentor his own cousin and fellow artist, David Bustill Bowser.

Douglass taught at the Institite for Colored Youth. An article from 1890 recognised him as a "portrait painter of some merit". He also painted landscapes and is considered Philadelphia's first African-American photographer.[4][5] Notable works include portraits of abolitionists including William Lloyd Garrison and James Forten in 1834. His commercial business consisted of sign painting and interior decoration.[4][6] Little of his work survives.[7]

Douglass emigrated to Haiti in 1824, with the support of the , an organization created by Richard Allen and Forten. Douglass also migrated to Jamaica in the late 1840s but later returned to Philadelphia.[7] He died there on October 26, 1887 and is now buried at the historic Eden Cemetery, Collingdale, the burial location of many of the Philadelphia area's most prominent African Americans who lived and died during the late 19th and early 20th century.[8]

See also[]

References[]

  1. ^ "Robert Douglass, Jr.," in "Mobility, Migration, and the 1855 Philadelphia National Convention," in "Colored Conventions: Bringing Nineteenth-Century Black Organizing to Life." Newark, Delaware: University of Delaware Library, retrieved online February 23, 2019.
  2. ^ Winch, Julie, A Gentleman of Color: The Life of James Forten, Oxford University Press, 2002, p. 116.
  3. ^ "Robert Douglass, Jr.," in "Mobility, Migration, and the 1855 Philadelphia National Convention," in "Colored Conventions: Bringing Nineteenth-Century Black Organizing to Life," University of Delaware Library.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Philadelphia, Library Company of (1996). An African American Miscellany: Selections from a Quarter Century of Collecting, 1970–1995: An Exhibition February 5 Through September 27, 1996. The Library Company of Phil. ISBN 9780914076919.
  5. ^ Tanner, Henry Ossawa; Marley, Anna O. (2012). Henry Ossawa Tanner: Modern Spirit. University of California Press. ISBN 9780520270749.
  6. ^ Gonzalez, Aston (2014). "The Art of Racial Politics: The Work of Robert Douglass Jr., 1833–46". The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 138 (1): 5–37. doi:10.5215/pennmaghistbio.138.1.0005. JSTOR 10.5215/pennmaghistbio.138.1.0005.
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b "Robert Douglass Jr". coloredconventions.org. Retrieved July 20, 2017.
  8. ^ Romero, Melissa. "Octavius Catto and the forgotten African-American heroes that lie in Eden Cemetery." Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Curbed Philadelphia, September 26, 2017.

External links[]

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