Robert Garrett (British Army officer)

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Sir Robert Garrett
Crimean War 1854-56 Q71541.jpg
Major General Sir Robert Garrett, KCB, KH on his horse
Born1794
Ramsgate, Kent, England[1]
Died13 June 1869
Pall Mall, London
AllegianceUnited Kingdom United Kingdom
Service/branchFlag of the British Army.svg British Army
RankGeneral
Commands held46th Regiment of Foot
Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong
South East District
Battles/warsPeninsular War
Crimean War
AwardsKnight Commander of the Order of the Bath
Knight Commander of the Royal Guelphic Order

Lieutenant General Sir Robert Garrett KCB KH (1794 – 13 June 1869) was Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong.

Military career[]

Garrett was born in Ramsgate, Kent, the son of John Garrett of Ellington House, Isle of Thanet, and Elizabeth Gore.[2] Educated at Harrow School, Garrett was commissioned into the 2nd (The Queen's Royal) Regiment of Foot in 1811.[3][4] He served in the Peninsular War and was present at the Battle of Fuentes de Onoro in 1811.[4]

In 1846 he was appointed Commanding Officer of the 46th Regiment of Foot[5] and in 1854 was despatched to the Crimean War where he commanded a Brigade of the 4th Division at the Siege of Sevastopol.[4]

In 1858, he was appointed Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong before going on to India where he was General Officer Commanding a Division in Bengal and then in Madras.[4] He returned to England in July 1865 to take command of South-Eastern District.[6]

In retirement he lived in Pall Mall in London.[4]

He was also Colonel of the 43rd Regiment of Foot.[2]

Family[]

In 1814, he married Charlotte Georgina Sophia Cavendish-Bentinck (1789–1819), daughter of Lord Edward Bentinck and granddaughter of the 2nd Duke of Portland.[7] After her death, in 1821, he married widow Louisa Davaynes, with whom he had a son and a daughter.[4][2]

References[]

  1. ^ 1851 England Census
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b c "Sir Robert Garrett, K.C.B., K.H.". Kentish Gazette. 29 June 1869. p. 6. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  3. ^ Dauglish, Milverton Godfrey; Stephenson, Pleydell Keppel (1911). The Harrow School register, 1800-1911. 1st ed., 1894, comp. and ed. by R. Courtenay Welch ... 2d ed., 1901. London, Longmans, Green, and co. p. 34. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f Robert Garrett at Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
  5. ^ Duke of Cornwall's Light Infantry
  6. ^ "Army Commands" (PDF). Retrieved 2 July 2016.
  7. ^ Lodge, Edmund (1846). The Peerage of the British Empire. p. 425. Retrieved 13 May 2019. Sir Robert Garrett.
Military offices
Preceded by
William Jervois 		Commander of British Troops in China and Hong Kong
1854–1857 		Succeeded by
Thomas Ashburnham
Preceded by
Arthur Dalzell 		GOC South-Eastern District
1865–1866 		Succeeded by
William McCleverty
Preceded by
James Fergusson 		Colonel of the 43rd (Monmouthshire) Regiment of Foot
1866–1869 		Succeeded by
Hon. Sir Augustus Spencer
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