Robert Pilot
Robert Wakeham Pilot MBE, RCA | |
|---|---|
| Born | 9 October 1898 St. John's, Newfoundland |
| Died | 17 December 1967 (aged 69) |
| Nationality | Newfoundlander (until confederation); Canadian |
| Alma mater | Académie Julian |
| Occupation | Painter |
| Spouse(s) | Patricia Dawes |
Robert Wakeham Pilot MBE RCA (October 9, 1898 – December 17, 1967) was a Canadian artist, who worked mainly in oil on canvas or on panel,[1] and as an etcher[2] and muralist.[3]
Career[]
Pilot was born on 9 October 1898, at St. John's, Newfoundland, to Edward Frederick Pilot and his wife Barbara (née Merchant).[2][4] In 1910, his widowed mother married the artist, Maurice Cullen, moving into Cullen's home in Montreal.[3] As a child, Pilot assisted Cullen in his studio, and the two would take sketching trips together.[3] He later studied in Montreal under William Brymner,[3] then, in March 1916, joined the army. He served as a gunner on trench mortars in the Canadian Expeditionary Force, Fifth Division Artillery, during World War I.[2] From 1920 to 1922, he studied at the Académie Julian in Paris.[1][4] In 1922, he exhibited at the Paris Salon.[1] His work took on Impressionist influences after he visited the artists' colony at Concarneau.[1]
On returning to Canada, he was elected as an associate of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts in 1925, serving as the Adcademy's president from 1952 to 1954.[4]
The subject he preferred to paint was the urban landscape, particularly that of Quebec. His first solo show was in 1927, at the Watson Art Galleries.[3] He won the Jessie Dow Prize in that year and in 1934.[2]
He re-enlisted in 1941, during World War II, serving as a Captain in The Black Watch,[5] and was mentioned in dispatches while in Italy, which resulted in him being made a Member of the Order of the British Empire (MBE) in 1944.[2] He was awarded the Queen Elizabeth II Coronation Medal in 1953.[3]
Paintings by Pilot were presented to Winston Churchill and to Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh.[3] Others are in the collection of the National Gallery of Canada[6] and the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.[7]
Pilot died at Montreal General Hospital on 17 December 1967,[4][5] and was survived by his wife Patricia (née Dawes) and son, Wakeham.[2] A retrospective exhibition of his work was held at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in 1969.[1]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e "Robert Pilot". Heffel.com. Archived from the original on 2 September 2015. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Artist/Maker Name "Pilot, Robert W. (Robert Wakeham)"". Canadian Heritage Information Network. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Robert Pilot R.C.A." Masters Gallery Ltd. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d "Robert Wakeham Pilot". The Canadian Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Painter Robert Wakeham Pilot dies at 69". The Gazette. Montreal. 19 December 1967.
- ^ "Robert Pilot". National Gallery of Canada. Retrieved 5 October 2015.
- ^ "Robert Wakeham Pilot". www.collections.mnbaq.org. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
Further reading[]
- Prakash, A.K. (2015). Impressionism in Canada: A Journey of Rediscovery. Stuttgart: Arnoldsche Art Publishers. pp. 618–639. ISBN 978-3-89790-427-9.
External links[]
- Klinkhoff gallery page (shows several of Pilot's works)
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- 1898 births
- 1967 deaths
- 20th-century Canadian painters
- Canadian male painters
- Artists from Montreal
- Associates of the Royal Canadian Academy
- Members of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts
- Canadian landscape painters
- Alumni of the Académie Julian
- Artists from Newfoundland and Labrador
- Canadian soldiers
- Canadian military personnel of World War I
- Canadian military personnel of World War II
- Canadian Members of the Order of the British Empire
- Black Watch officers
- People from St. John's, Newfoundland and Labrador