Robert Potter (architect)

Robert James Potter OBE (6 October 1909 – 30 November 2010) was an English architect who was noted for his work on church buildings.^[1][2][3] Born in Guildford, he studied architecture in London before moving to Salisbury where he established his practice.

Buildings he designed include St Francis Church in Salisbury, Church of the Ascension in Plymouth and South Stoneham Tower in Southampton. He was also involved in substantial renovations to existing buildings including Chichester Cathedral, Oxford's Bodleian Library, St Peter Mancroft (the largest church building in Norwich other than the city's cathedrals) and St Stephen Walbrook, All Souls Church, Langham Place and St Paul's Cathedral, all in central London. His expertise in creating community spaces beneath the foundations of historical church buildings earned him the nickname "The Mole".

Potter was awarded the OBE in 1993.

Early life and education[]

Potter was born in Guildford, Surrey to Jack Potter, an engraver who worked on printing blocks for Bank of England bank notes, and his wife Florence.^[1] After school he studied Architecture at the Regent Street Polytechnic.^[1]

Career[]

Potter moved to Salisbury in 1935 aged 26, establishing an architectural practice there. Within three years he was commissioned to design St Francis Church in the city, which has subsequently become a listed building. In the Second World War he served the Royal Engineers in northern India where he was involved in constructing road and rail networks to enable troop movements to the war in the Far East. He attained the rank of lieutenant-colonel during his wartime service.^[1]

After the war he returned to Salisbury and began a professional partnership with , who had studied under Sir Ninian Comper and was known for his design and conservation work on ecclesiastical buildings. Their partnership lasted 11 years, after which Potter established his own firm with a new partner, Richard Hare, based in in Salisbury.^[1]

Potter's designs included military and residential buildings (such as the extensive extension to South Stoneham House in Southampton) but his primary focus was on church architecture; in 1958 his Church of the Ascension, Crownhill in Plymouth was consecrated and in 1959 he started work on St George's, in Oakdale, Poole. Potter's practice expanded in 1967, being renamed the Brandt, Potter, Hare Partnership and opening an office in Southampton.^[1]

Potter's work was not purely focussed on new builds, he was involved in substantial renovation works to a number of well known buildings including Chichester Cathedral, Oxford's Bodleian Library, St Peter Mancroft (the largest church building in Norwich other than the city's cathedrals) and St Stephen Walbrook, All Souls Church, Langham Place and St Paul's Cathedral, all in central London.^[1] He became well known for creating community rooms under the foundations of ancient church buildings and earned the nickname "The Mole" as a result.^[2] In addition to his work on the buildings themselves, Potter was noted for his designs of fixtures and fittings including organs, crosses, candlesticks and fonts.^[2]

From 1978 to 1984, he was Surveyor of the Fabric of St Paul's Cathedral.

In 1989 Potter's designs were used to extend the St Edward the Confessor Roman Catholic Church in Chandler's Ford, Hampshire, the original building of which had been designed by Potter's first professional partner, William Randoll Blacking.^[4]

Potter was awarded the OBE in 1993.^[1]

Personal life[]

Potter married his first wife, Geraldine Buchanan, when he moved to Salisbury in 1935. They had three children together but divorced in the early 1960s. He married again to Margaret and had two step children. He enjoyed watercolour painting and sailing, having obtained a master mariner's certificate.^[1]

Notable works[]

The notable buildings that Potter designed or worked on include:

Year	Building	Image	Location	Potter's role	Building status
1938	St Francis Church Salisbury[1]		Salisbury, Wiltshire	Architect	Grade II listed
1955–1977	Chichester Cathedral[1]		Chichester, West Sussex	Assisted with renovation; established masons' workshop	Grade I listed
1958	Church of the Ascension, Crownhill[1]		Crownhill, Plymouth, Devon	Architect	Grade II listed[5]
1960	St George's Church[1]		Oakdale, Poole, Dorset	Architect	Grade II listed[6]
1960s	St Peter Mancroft[3]		Norwich, Norfolk	Architect (roof replacement)	Grade I listed[7]
1964	South Stoneham House[8]		Swaythling, Southampton	Architect of major extension including 17-storey tower block	Grade II* listed
1967	All Saints Clifton[9]		Clifton, Bristol	Architect (rebuilding)	Grade II listed[10]
1970s	St Paul's Cathedral[1]		City of London, London	Surveyor to the Fabric	Grade I listed
1976	Lincoln College Library (formerly All Saints Church)[11]		Oxford, Oxfordshire	Conversion of church building into library	Grade I listed
1988	St Andrew's Church, Goldsworth Park[12]		Goldsworth Park, Woking, Surrey	Architect	–
1989	[4]		Chandler's Ford, Hampshire	Architect (extension)
Unknown	Bodleian Library[1]		Oxford, Oxfordshire	Architect (structural reinforcements)	Grade I listed
Unknown	St Stephen Walbrook[1]		City of London, London	Architect (renovations/repairs)	Grade I listed
Unknown	All Souls Church, Langham Place[1]		Marylebone, London	Architect (renovations/repairs)	Grade I listed[13]
Unknown	St Matthew's Church, Bridgemary[14]		Bridgemary, Gosport, Hampshire	Architect (with Richard Hare)

References[]