Robert Vernon (art patron)

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Robert Vernon (1774–1849) was an English contractor and businessman, known as a patron of art.

Robert Vernon, 1848 portrait by Henry Collen and George Jones
Copy of Mona Lisa, formerly in the Vernon collection

Life[]

Vernon was a self-made man, a jobmaster, posting contractor, and dealer in horses in London in a large way. He amassed a fortune as contractor for the supply of horses to the British armies during the Napoleonic wars.[1]

Between 1820 and 1847 Vernon collected about 200 pictures by living British artists, with a few by other European painters. On 22 December 1847 he presented a selection of 157 pictures from his collection to the nation. This collection was housed at first in Marlborough House; it was moved to the South Kensington Museum, and in 1876 to the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square. It was subsequently split between the National Gallery and Tate Gallery.[1] He also intended to give money in his will to support art and artists. In the event Leicester Viney Smith inherited from the unmarried Vernon, changing his surname to do so.[2]

Vernon was a fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. He died at his house in Pall Mall, London on 22 May 1849, and was buried at Ardington, Berkshire, where he owned property.[1]

Vernon Mona Lisa[]

One item of particular interest in the Vernon collection is the Vernon Mona Lisa, a painting of the same subject as the Mona Lisa in the Louvre, and which has at times been claimed to also have been painted by Leonardo da Vinci, as a second version of the work in the Louvre.[3] The Vernon Mona Lisa is particularly interesting in this regard because it was itself originally part of the collection at the Louvre.

Notes[]

  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c Lee, Sidney, ed. (1899). "Vernon, Robert" . Dictionary of National Biography. 58. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ Whittingham, Selby. "Vernon, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28247. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
  3. ^ Loadstar's Lair (2007). "Mona Lisa". Loadstar's Lair. Retrieved 15 September 2007.
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