Robot Framework

This article has multiple issues. Please help or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article includes a list of general references, but it remains largely unverified because it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's notability guidelines for products and services. Please help to demonstrate the notability of the topic by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond a mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be shown, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted. Find sources:  –  ·  ·  · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

Robot Framework

Developer(s)	Pekka Klärck, Janne Härkönen et al.
Initial release	2.0 June 24, 2008 (2008-06-24)
Stable release	4.0.2 / May 11, 2021; 8 months ago (2021-05-11)
Repository	github.com/robotframework/robotframework
Written in	Python
Operating system	Cross-platform
Type	Software testing framework / test tool
License	Apache License 2.0
Website	robotframework.org

Robot Framework is a generic test automation framework for acceptance testing and acceptance test-driven development (ATDD). It is a keyword-driven testing framework that uses tabular test data syntax.^[1]

History[]

The basic ideas for Robot Framework were shaped in Pekka Klärck's masters thesis^[2] in 2005. The first version was developed at Nokia Networks the same year. Version 2.0 was released as open source software June 24, 2008 and version 3.0.2 was released February 7, 2017.^[3]

The framework is written using the Python programming language and has an active community of contributors. It is released under Apache License 2.0 and can be downloaded from robotframework.org.

In 2020 survey it scored 8 among 12 test automation frameworks, with 3 % of respondents using it.^[4] In 2021 it had fallen to 18. place with 2 % usage.^[5]

Description[]

Test cases are written using a keyword-testing methodology written in a tabular format. These tables can be written in plain text, tab-separated values (TSV), or reStructuredText (reST) formats files^[6] in any text editor or using the Robot Integrated Development Environment (RIDE).^[7] RIDE simplifies writing test cases by providing framework-specific code completion, syntax highlighting, etc.

Examples[]

The following test case implements a Hello, World! example:

*** Test Cases ***
Demo
    Log  Hello world

Log is a built-in keyword that logs the given parameter to the test report generated by Robot Framework.

With SeleniumLibrary,^[8] writing tests for web applications is very easy too:

*** Test Cases ***
Demo
    Open Browser  https://www.google.com  ie
    Input Text  id=lst-ib  Hollywood Celebrities
    Click Button  Google Search

This test opens a new Internet Explorer browser window with Google and performs an Internet search for "Hollywood Celebrities" by pressing the button "Google Search".

With Robot Framework Browser,^[9] automation can be done with Chromium, WebKit and Firefox.

*** Settings ***
Library   Browser

*** Test Cases ***
Example Test
    New Page    https://playwright.dev
    Get Text    h1    ==