Rod Carr (administrator)

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Rod Carr
Rod Carr.jpg
Alma materUniversity of Pennsylvania
AwardsNZ Hi-Tech Awards 'Company leader of the Year'[1]
Scientific career
InstitutionsReserve Bank of New Zealand, University of Canterbury
ThesisStrategic choices, firm efficacy and competitiveness in the US life insurance industry (1997)
Doctoral advisorJ David Cummins

Roderick Marshall Carr is a New Zealand businessman and administrator. He retired from his position as Vice-Chancellor of the University of Canterbury in 2019[2] and has been a chairman of the board of the Reserve Bank of New Zealand,[3][4] and a director of Lyttelton Port Company, Taranaki Investment Management and Canterbury Employers’ Chamber of Commerce.[5][6] In 2019, Carr was appointed as Chair-designate for the Climate Change Commission and has been confirmed in that role for five years following the passing of the Climate Change Response (Zero Carbon) Amendment Act. Carr has been partially sighted and legally blind since birth.[7]

Banking[]

Carr has held executive positions at the Bank of New Zealand and the National Australia Bank[8][9] and multiple roles at the Reserve Bank of New Zealand.[3]

Jade Software Corporation[]

Running Jade Software Corporation was Carr's first exposure to the technology industry.[10]

University of Canterbury[]

Carr served as Vice Chancellor at the University of Canterbury from 2009 until January 2019.[11][12][2]

Climate Change Commission[]

The Climate Change Commission is a Crown entity established to provide independent, evidence-based advice to the New Zealand Government to guide climate change for Aotearoa.[13] On 8 October 2019 Carr was appointed Chair-designate to the Commission to serve for five years in the role from the passing of the Climate Change Response (Zero-Carbon) Amendment Act 2019. [14][15] Carr acknowledged that the Commission would only have recommendatory powers over climate change policy, but will be able to offer advice that needs to be transparent, evidence-based and developed after consultation so that it "puts the Government of the day in the position to have the courage to make those tough choices and for the country to be carried with them."[16] Climate Change Minister James Shaw said that the Commission would have a crucial role to play in supporting New Zealand's transition to a low-emissions economy, and saw that Carr was the right person to "ensure that the Commission will be independent, analytical and credible."[17] Carr signalled the need for change if New Zealand wanted to achieve its climate targets and that the goals of the Commission had been received positively by two major sector groups Dairy NZ[18] and the Petroleum Exploration and Production Association (PEPANZ).[15] On 23 April 2020, Shaw asked the Commission to review the New Zealand Government's commitments under the Paris Agreement, noting that to inform this review, it was important for the Commission to consult widely with "iwi/hapū/Māori, industry, technical experts, special interest groups, and sector leaders."[19] Carr noted that the Commission had a role in educating and developing awareness of climate change requiring a high level of engagement with the public as demonstrated in a series of public Zoom webinars he ran. Carr said it was like walking a tightrope aiming to keep politics out of the process while assuring the political leaders that the Commission was with them. Instead, the Commission's role was in providing advice about the direction of policy, while acknowledging that to reach a "climate-resilient, low-emissions Aotearoa requires more than advice...[and]...combatting climate change, meanwhile, requires transformational and fundamental change to our economy and our society."[20] He stressed that on a per capita basis, New Zealand was one of the highest emitters of greenhouse gas in the world and changes were necessary in how people in the country lived their lives. There was a middle ground that required New Zealanders to set "ambitious but realistic targets, that we describe pathways which are plausible and credible, anchored in our reality, evidence-based, data-rich, and that we coach and encourage each other to play our part in what will be heroic action."[20]

Interviewed on 23 November 2020,[21] Carr reiterated the need for New Zealanders to change the way they lived their lives if the concerns expressed in the first National Climate Change Risk Assessment[22][23] are not responded to. He said that while it is important for the politicians to act based on science and reassure people about the options and confirm the need for urgent action, ultimately though "this is not going to happen if people feel alienated and intimidated – they're not going to participate actively if they don't see the upside as well as some of the challenges we will face if we don't move."[21] He said he was impressed with the way some big businesses responded to the risks of climate change, and with regard to the agricultural sector, expressed:

"They are obviously anxious and concerned about how they sustain a viable business if they are unable to continue practices that they are familiar with. In the agricultural sector there is a growing awareness of the need for change, but also a concern about what is the nature of the change that is needed. I think the agricultural sector is highly innovative, I don't think they're in denial. For my money, New Zealand should be substantially increasing its investment in agriculture research."[21]

To Carr, meeting the challenge of climate change required fairness and New Zealand as a wealthy, developed nation that had benefitted from their emissions in the past, had a responsibility to be a role model and encourage other nations to share the burden.[21]

As the Climate Change Commission prepared to release draft consultation document suggesting emissions budgets to support New Zealand meeting its domestic emissions reduction targets of a "10 per cent reduction in methane emissions by 2030, a 24–47 per cent reduction in methane by 2050 and net zero all other emissions by 2050"[24], journalist Marc Daalder noted that while Carr had expressed disappointment in the climate change action of the country he had also shared three possible ways that New Zealand could think about how to achieve its fair share of emissions reductions. According to Carr, it needed to be accepted that on a population basis New Zealand was responsible for 0.18 per cent emissions, while only making up 0.06 per cent of the world's population; that compared to the recommended fall of emissions by the IPCC of 45 per cent from 2010 levels by 2030, New Zealand was only projected to be 6 per cent below their 2010 levels; and that historically New Zealand was one of only a few industrial nations that had benefited from a high-emissions economy and should "reduce emissions to a greater degree than developing nations that haven't had those advantages."[24] Carr also warned that just planting trees was not enough for New Zealand to reduce its emissions.[25]

When the Draft Advice for Consultation document was released on 31 January 2021, Carr emphasised in his Letter from the Chair: "The climate science is clear, the direction of climate policy is laid out and the time for accelerated climate action is now."[26] Carr later commented that the advice was "ambitious but realistic" and the same news item reported that the Report was welcomed by the Minister for Climate Change James Shaw who was confident that the suggestions from the Commission could be implemented and that New Zealand would be able to "set an example to the rest of the world in terms of how to make a transition to a net-zero carbon economy."[27] After the New Zealand Prime Minister, Jacinda Ardern said that the advice in the Report "sets out an achievable blueprint for New Zealand to become a prosperous, low-emissions economy", Carr urged the Government, the community and business and agricultural sectors to move quickly.[28] In two interviews on Radio New Zealand, one with Kathryn Ryan,[29] the other with Corin Dann,[30] Carr clarified the process and timeline of the proposed changes.

The Climate Commission delivered its final advice to the New Zealand Government on 31 May 2021 and published it on their website on 9 June 2021. Carr said the advice indicated that "transformational and lasting change is both necessary and possible. The technology and the tools Aotearoa needs to reach its climate targets exist today. Our evidence shows climate action is affordable. Ināia tonu nei–the time is now."[31] Prior to the release of the final advice, Carr had detailed in an opinion piece, the changes that needed to be made to transition to a "thriving, climate-resilient, low emission economy,"[32] but later told an agricultural climate change conference in Wellington on 1 June, that [farmers needed to] "clean up their practices or risk international punishment," to which one farmer responded: "the changes the commission suggested – dropping methane by 10 percent by 2030 – did not make financial sense for many farmers, so it would not happen."[33]

References[]

  1. ^ "Winners – HITECH Awards". Hitech.org.nz. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  2. ^ a b "VC's perspective: Time to go | Universities New Zealand – Te Pōkai Tara". www.universitiesnz.ac.nz. Retrieved 19 August 2019.
  3. ^ a b James Weir (23 July 2013). "Rod Carr appointed RBNZ chairman". Stuff.co.nz. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  4. ^ "Rod Carr new Chair of Reserve Bank Board". Rbnz.govt.nz. 23 July 2013. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  5. ^ "Dr Rod Carr – Vice-Chancellor – Vice-Chancellor's Office – University of Canterbury – New Zealand". Canterbury.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  6. ^ "Biography of Roderick Carr : The Wharton Global Alumni Forum-Hong Kong". Whartonhongkong07.com. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  7. ^ Matthews, Philip (16 February 2019). "Rod Carr's hard yards". The Press. Retrieved 23 February 2021 – via Stuff.
  8. ^ "Dr Rod Carr » Canterbury Employers' Chamber of Commerce". Cecc.org.nz. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  9. ^ "Foreword: National Infrastructure Advisory Board – National Infrastructure Plan 2011 — National Infrastructure Unit". Infrastructure.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  10. ^ "Rod Carr – Jade Software Corporation,Technology Tall Poppy". Concentrate. 1 June 2010. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  11. ^ "Business as usual at uni | BRANZ Build". Buildmagazine.org.nz. 1 October 2011. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  12. ^ "Rod Carr and The Winter of Discontent — Canta Magazine". Canta.co.nz. 21 August 2012. Retrieved 18 February 2015.
  13. ^ "He Pou a Rangi Climate Change Commission". He Pou a Rangi Climate Change Commission. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  14. ^ "Rod Carr appointed as chair of new Climate Change Commission". RNZ. 8 October 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  15. ^ a b Dreaver, Charlie (8 November 2019). "Zero Carbon Bill passes final reading". RNZ. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  16. ^ Cooke, Henry; Truebridge, Nick (8 October 2019). "Emotional Dr Rod Carr says family pushed him to take top climate role". stuff. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  17. ^ Vaughan, Gareth (8 October 2019). "Climate Change Minister James Shaw names Rod Carr as Chairman-designate of the Climate Change Commission". interest.co.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  18. ^ "Dairy NZ Working for NZ dairy farmers". DairyNZ. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  19. ^ Shaw, James. "Climate target to come under expert scrutiny". Beehive.govt.nz. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  20. ^ a b Daalder, Marc (18 November 2020). "Rod Carr takes climate change to the public". newsroom. Retrieved 18 November 2020.
  21. ^ a b c d Daalder, Marc (23 November 2020). "Agriculture and fairness: why climate chief is optimistic". Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  22. ^ Moir, Jo (3 August 2020). "Climate change risks and opportunities outlined in government report". RNZ. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  23. ^ Daalder, Marc (3 August 2020). "Report: NZ due for wildfires, storms, droughts". newsroom. Retrieved 23 November 2020.
  24. ^ a b Daalder, Marc (5 January 2021). "Major political debate on climate ahead". Newsroom. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  25. ^ Daalder, Marc (19 January 2021). "Why we can't plant our way out of climate change". Newsroom. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  26. ^ Climate Change Commission (31 January 2021). 2021 Draft Advice for Consultation (PDF). ccc production media. p. 187. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  27. ^ "Climate Change Commission releases first official report". RNZ. 31 January 2021. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  28. ^ Giovannetti, Justin (31 January 2021). "sets out an achievable blueprint for New Zealand to become a prosperous, low-emissions economy". The Spinoff. Retrieved 31 January 2021.
  29. ^ Ryan, Kathryn: Nine to Noon (1 February 2021). "Climate Commission's blueprint for cutting emissions: Rod Carr". RNZ. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  30. ^ Dann, Corin: Morning Report (1 February 2021). "Climate Change Commissioner on new report". RNZ. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
  31. ^ "Ināia tonu nei: the time is now for climate action". Climate Comnission. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  32. ^ Car, Rodd (5 May 2021). "The Climate Change Commission's Rod Carr details how & why NZ needs to make fundamental changes to transition to a thriving, climate-resilient, low emissions economy". Interest. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  33. ^ Cardwell, Hamish (1 June 2021). "Climate Commissioner warns farmers they have no wiggle room". RNZ. Retrieved 9 June 2021.

External links[]

Academic offices
Preceded by
Roy Sharp
 Vice-Chancellor of the University of Canterbury
2009–2019 		Succeeded by
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