Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Yucatán

Archdiocese of Yucatán Archidioecesis Yucatanensis Arquidiócesis de Yucatán
Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Ildephonsus
Location
Country	Mexico
Ecclesiastical province	Yucatán
Statistics
Area	15,229 sq mi (39,440 km2)
Population - Total - Catholics (including non-members)	(as of 2010) 1,990,000 1,743,000 (87.6%)
Parishes	103
Information
Denomination	Catholic
Sui iuris church	Latin Church
Rite	Roman Rite
Established	19 November 1561 (459 years ago)
Cathedral	Cathedral of St. Ildephonsus
Current leadership
Pope	Francis
Archbishop
Auxiliary Bishops
Bishops emeritus
Map
Website
arquidiocesisdeyucatan.org.mx

The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Yucatán (Latin: Archidioecesis Yucatanensis) is the diocese of the Catholic Church based in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico; the Campeche and the Tabasco are its suffragans.^[1][2] Its area is that of the state of the same name, covering an area of 17,204 square miles.

History[]

There is a legend created by missionaries within decades after the military conquest of the Aztec capital that long before the arrival of the Spanish in Mexico the Christian religion had been preached among the Aztecs and other Central Mexicans. This myth is sometimes projected onto the Maya based on popular misunderstanding and thinking that all Mesoamerican peoples are the same. In other words, in popular understandings precolumbian Mexicans are confused and conflated with the Maya peoples who lived in different parts of contemporary Mexico, Guatemala and Belize. No Maya people, particularly not in Yucatán Peninsula, had a myth that Quetzalcoatl Quetzacoatl was going to "return" nor was there ever any "confusion" by Maya peoples that any Spaniard was a "god" such as purported by the famous colonial myth that Cortes was interpreted as Quetzalcoatl by Aztecs.^{[citation needed]}

Yucatán was the first region of the Mexican territory to encounter Christianity in the 16th century; it was there that the first Roman Catholic Mass was celebrated. It is said that in 1517 Francisco Hernández de Córdoba, the discoverer and explorer of the region, founded the first parish. Pope Leo X, believing the newly discovered land to be an island, by the papal bull Sacri apostolatus ministerio, dated 27 January 1518, created the Diocese of Yucatán, under the name Carolense and placed it under the protection of Our Lady of the Remedies (Santa Maria de los Remedios).

When it became known that Yucatán was part of the continent which Hernán Cortés was conquering, Pope Clement VII made certain modifications, and Dominican friar Julián Garcés, was transferred from his office of Bishop of Yucatán to that of Bishop of Tlaxcala (now the Archdiocese of Puebla de los Angeles) when he arrived in Mexico, as the Spanish had abandoned the conquest of Yucatán for this new land.^[3] The first resident bishop was Francisco Toral, a Franciscan friar, who took possession on 15 August 1562, one year after his appointment;^[4] he assisted at the first and second Mexican Provincial Councils.

Marcos de Torres y Rueda, the 12th bishop (1647), owing to dissensions between Juan de Palafox y Mendoza, Bishop of Puebla, and Viceroy García Sarmiento de Sotomayor, 2nd conde de Salvatierra, was named Viceroy of New Spain and entered into office 13 May 1648; he died at the capital, 22 April 1649.

, the 20th bishop, governed the dioceses of Yucatán, Guatemala, and Guadalajara with great success. His successor, , was the founder of the first newspaper published in Mexico. , 35th bishop (d. 1863), lived during the famous Caste War, which ruined almost the whole of Yucatán. It was at the instance of , his successor, that the new See of Tabasco was formed from parishes taken from the Diocese of Yucatán. The Province and Vicariate of Petén, situated in Guatemala, which ecclesiastically had belonged to Yucatán, became a part of the See of Guatemala. Believing that the colony of Belize was his dependency, the bishop sent missionaries there in 1864; this land, however, had been under the administration of priests sent form the Vicariate Apostolic of Jamaica since 1837. The Diocese of Yucatán was suffragan of Mexico until 1891, when it became suffragan of the newly created Archdiocese of Oaxaca. In 1895 the new See of Campeche was created from parishes taken from Yucatán, to which was added all the territory of Quintana Roo.

Bishops[]

Ordinaries of Diocese of Carolense

• Julián Garcés, O.P. (24 Jan 1519 – 13 Oct 1525)^[5][6]

Ordinaries of Diocese of Yucatán

• Francisco del Toral, O.F.M. (19 Nov 1561 – 20 Apr 1571 Died)^[7]
• Diego de Landa, O.F.M. (17 Oct 1572 – 29 Apr 1579 Died)
• Gregorio de Montalvo Olivera, O.P. (15 Dec 1580 – 16 Nov 1587 Appointed, Bishop of Cuzco)^[8]
• Juan de Izquierdo, O.F.M. (13 Jun 1588 – 17 Nov 1602 Died)^[9]
• Diego Vázquez de Mercado (5 Nov 1603 – 28 May 1608 Appointed, Archbishop of Manila)^[10]
• , O.S.A. (2 Jun 1608 – 3 Aug 1636 Died)
• Juan Alonso y Ocón (14 Jun 1638 – 31 Aug 1643 Confirmed, Bishop of Cuzco)
• Andrés Fernandez de Ipenza (5 Oct 1643 – 24 Oct 1643 Died)^[11]
• Marcos de Torres y Rueda (14 Nov 1644 – 22 Apr 1649 Died)
• Domingo Ramírez de Arellano, O.S.H. (2 Dec 1652 – 2 Jul 1653 Died)^[12][13]
• (29 May 1656 – 13 Aug 1659 Died)
• Luís de Cifuentes y Sotomayor, O.P. (22 Sep 1659 – 18 May 1676 Died)^[14]
• Juan de Escalante Turcios y Mendoza (29 Apr 1680 – 31 May 1681 Died)^[15]
• (7 Dec 1682 – 21 Feb 1695 Died)
• , O.S.A. (20 Nov 1697 Confirmed – )
• Pedro Reyes de los Ríos de Lamadrid, O.S.B. (30 Mar 1700 – 6 Jan 1714 Died)
• (16 Dec 1715 – 6 Jul 1729 Confirmed, Bishop of Santiago de Guatemala)
• (6 Jul 1729 – 13 Jul 1733 Died)
• (9 Jul 1734 – 2 Jan 1741 Confirmed, Bishop of Michoacán)
• , O.F.M. (6 Mar 1741 – 9 Aug 1744 Died)
• , O.F.M. (23 Aug 1745 – 20 Dec 1751 Confirmed, Bishop of Guadalajara)
• Juan José de Eguiara y Eguren (24 Jan 1752 – 6 Jul 1752 Resigned)
• (Guardiola), O.S.A. (28 May 1753 – 20 Jul 1760 Died)
• Antonio Alcalde y Barriga, O.P. (25 Jan 1762 – 27 Jan 1772 Confirmed, Bishop of Guadalajara)
• Diego Bernardo de Peredo y Navarrete (22 Jun 1772 – 14 Dec 1774 Died)
• , O. de M. (3 Apr 1775 Appointed – Did Not Take Effect)
• Antonio Caballero y Góngora (11 Sep 1775 – 14 Dec 1778 Appointed, Archbishop of Santafé en Nueva Granada)
• , O.S.B. (12 Jul 1779 – 22 Nov 1795 Died)
• (24 Jul 1797 – 8 May 1827 Died)
• (17 Dec 1832 – 3 Feb 1863 Died)
• (22 Jun 1868 – 14 Feb 1887 Died)
• (14 Feb 1887 – 19 Mar 1897 Died)
• , O.F.M. (28 Dec 1898 – 14 Dec 1899 Appointed, Bishop of Zacatecas)
• (30 Aug 1900 – 15 Nov 1942 Died); diocese elevated to archdiocese in 1906

Ordinaries of Archdiocese of Yucatán

• , see above
• (22 January 1944 – 15 May 1969)
• Manuel Castro Ruiz (20 September 1969 – 15 March 1995)
• (15 March 1995 – 1 June 2015)
• (1 June 2015 – present); formerly, since 2008, Bishop of Nuevo Laredo

Coadjutor bishop[]

• (1884–1887)

Auxiliary bishops[]

• (1840–1861)
• Manuel Castro Ruiz (1965–1969), appointed Archbishop here
• (1978–1981)
• (2004–2006), appointed Bishop of Campeche
• (2004–2016), appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Jalapa (Xalapa), Veracruz
• (2017–

Other priests of this diocese who became bishops[]

• , appointed Bishop of Tapachula, Chiapas in 1984
• Lázaro Pérez Jiménez, appointed Bishop of Autlán, Jalisco in 1991
• , appointed Bishop of Ciudad Lázaro Cárdenas, Michoacán in 2007
• Jorge Carlos Patrón Wong, appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Papantla, Puebla in 2009

See also[]

• List of Roman Catholic archdioceses in México

References[]

This article incorporates text from the public domain Catholic Encyclopedia.

Coordinates: 20°58′02″N 89°37′22″W / 20.9671°N 89.6227°W / 20.9671; -89.6227