Rudolf Callmann
Rudolf Callmann | |
---|---|
Born | |
Died | 12 March 1976 | (aged 83)
Nationality | German American |
Occupation | Legal scholar |
Spouse(s) | Maria Hess (m. 1919) |
Children |
Rudolf Callmann (29 September 1892 – 12 March 1976[1]) was a German American legal scholar. He was preeminent in the field of German and American competition law.[2]
Born in Cologne into a wealthy Jewish family, Callmann earned a doctorate in law from the University of Freiburg in 1919. His studies had been interrupted by frontline service in World War I. In 1923, he entered his father's law firm in Cologne, and established himself as a leading authority on unfair competition and antitrust law. As a World War I veteran he was allowed to practice even after the Machtergreifung in 1933, but in 1936 decided to emigrate to the United States. He was offered a research fellowship at Harvard Law School, where he worked with Zechariah Chafee, while getting accustomed to American common law, and in 1939 he passed the bar exam. Between 1939 and 1945 he completed the American edition of his magnum opus on unfair competition, now (in revised edition) known as Callmann on Unfair Competition, Trademarks, and Monopolies.
In 1949, Callmann founded the boutique law firm in New York City, along with Orville N. Greene (1908–1997) and Frank L. Durr (1904–1990), where he practiced until 1971.
He died at his home in Kew Gardens, Queens at age 83.[3]
References[]
- ^ "Rudolph Callmann, 83, Dies; Lawyer Aided Jewish Refugees". The New York Times. 15 March 1976.
- ^ Baums, Theodor (1993). "Rechtsnorm und richterliche Entscheidung im Wettbewerbsrecht – Der Beitrag Rudolf Callmanns zur deutschen und amerikanischen Rechtsentwicklung". In Lutter, Marcus (ed.). Der Einfluß deutscher Emigranten auf die Rechtsentwicklung in den USA und in Deutschland (in German). Tübingen: Mohr. pp. 63–84. ISBN 3-16-146080-4.
- ^ Staff. "Rudolph Callmann, 83, Dies; Lawyer Aided Jewish Refugees", The New York Times, March 15, 1976. Accessed February 23, 2019. "Dr. Rudolf Callmann, lawyer, author and a leader in aiding Jewish refugees from Nazi Germany, died Friday at his home in Kew Gardens, Queens. He was 83 years old."
Further reading[]
- Stiefel, Ernst C.; Mecklenburg, Frank (1991). "Rudolf Callmann". Deutsche Juristen im amerikanischen Exil (1933–1950) (in German). Tübingen: Mohr Siebeck. pp. 126–127. ISBN 3-16-145688-2.
- Wadlow, Christopher (2011). "Rudolf Callmann and the Misappropriation Doctrine in the Common Law of Unfair Competition". Intellectual Property Quarterly (2): 110–153.
- 1892 births
- 1976 deaths
- Jurists from Cologne
- University of Freiburg alumni
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- German Jewish military personnel of World War I
- Scholars of competition law
- People from the Rhine Province
- Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
- People from Kew Gardens, Queens