Ruth Adler Schnee
Ruth Adler Schnee | |
---|---|
Born | Ruth Adler May 13, 1923 Frankfurt, Weimar Republic Germany |
Nationality | American |
Education | Harvard University |
Alma mater | Rhode Island School of Design, Cranbrook Academy of Art |
Known for | Contemporary textile design |
Style | Mid-Century Modern |
Spouse(s) | Edward Schnee |
Ruth Adler Schnee (born May 13, 1923) is an American textile designer and interior designer based in Michigan. Schnee is best known for her modern prints and abstract-patterns of organic and geometric forms. She opened the Ruth Adler-Schnee Design Studio with her spouse Edward Schnee in Detroit, which operated until 1960. The studio produced textiles and later branched off into Adler-Schnee Associates home decor, interiors and furniture.[1][2]
Biography[]
Ruth Adler was born on May 13, 1923, in Frankfurt, Weimar Republic Germany, to the German-Jewish family of Marie and Joseph Adler.[1][3] The family later moved to Düsseldorf.[4] They fled Germany shortly after Kristallnacht in 1938 and before the start of World War II.[1][3] She graduated from Cass Technical High School in 1942.[5]
In 1944 she studied under Walter Gropius at Harvard University, after receiving a fellowship to the Harvard University Graduate School of Architecture and Design.[1] In 1945, she received a bachelor of fine arts degree from Rhode Island School of Design (RISD).[1] Adler-Schnee interned with Raymond Loewy in New York City and she received a master of fine arts degree from Cranbrook Academy of Art[2] in 1946, becoming the first woman to receive a graduate degree in architecture from the school.[4] She also won a Chicago Tribune residential design competition in 1946.[6] She studied architecture with Eliel Saarinen at Cranbrook and it was here she became interested in textile design.[1]
In 1948 she married Edward Schnee, a Yale University graduate in economics, and he helped her grow her business. Together they opened the Adler-Schnee home store in Detroit.[7]
In 1952 Adler Schnee worked with Buckminster Fuller on the Ford Rotunda by contributing drapery.[4] Her work was also included in the General Motors Technical Center designed by Eero Saarinen and Minoru Yamasaki's World Trade Center (1973–2001) in New York.[4]
She was the subject of a 2010 documentary, directed by Terri Sarris of the University of Michigan.[4][8]
She was awarded The Kresge Foundation's 2015 Kresge Eminent Artist for lifetime achievement in her introduction of post-war modernism to the Detroit area.[4][9]
References[]
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Ruth Adler Schnee". Michigan Modern. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Ruth Adler Schnee - A Selection of Printed Drapery Fabrics". Cranbrook Art Museum. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Knoll Designer Bios, Ruth Adler Schnee". Knoll. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Design pioneer Ruth Adler Schnee wins $50K Kresge Prize". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ "Iconic textile designer Ruth Adler Schnee going strong". Detroit News. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ Smith, Alissa (January 31, 2018). "Ruth Adler Schnee's modern textile designs come to Sangre de Cristo Arts Center". Colorado Springs Independent. Retrieved February 6, 2018.
- ^ Gay, Cheri Y. (2011). "Edward and Ruth Adler Schnee Papers, 1828-2009 (Bulk 1942-2009) donated May 17, 2010" (PDF). Cranbrook Archives. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ "The Story of Ruth: Textile Legend Ruth Adler Schnee". Interior Design. 2013-09-11. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
- ^ "Ruth Adler Schnee Wins the 2015 Kresge Eminent Artist Award". Architectural Digest. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
External links[]
- Knoll Designer Bios, Ruth Adler Schnee
- Video: Detroit Performs: Designer Ruth Adler Schnee Episode 403/Segment 2 (2016) from PBS
- Oral history interview with Ruth Adler Schnee, 2002 November 24-30, from Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution
- 1923 births
- Living people
- 20th-century American artists
- 21st-century American artists
- 20th-century German artists
- 21st-century German artists
- 20th-century American women artists
- American interior designers
- American people of German-Jewish descent
- American textile designers
- American women interior designers
- Artists from Detroit
- Cranbrook Academy of Art alumni
- Harvard Graduate School of Design alumni
- Hessian emigrants to the United States
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- Rhode Island School of Design alumni
- 21st-century American women