Ruth Dudley Edwards

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Ruth Dudley Edwards (born 24 May 1944, in Dublin, Ireland) is an Irish revisionist historian and writer, with published work in the fields of history, biography and crime fiction, and a number of awards won. Her approach to some aspects of history is often described, including by herself, as revisionist - which she views as an appropriate approach - and her views have sometimes generated controversy.[1][2][3] She has been a columnist with the Irish Sunday Independent, the Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph, and The News Letter of Belfast.[4]

Background[]

Dudley Edwards was born and brought up in Dublin, in what she describes as "the Catholic tribe",[4] and first graduated from University College Dublin (UCD). She has said that she loved her time at UCD but subsequently left Ireland to escape the influence of the Catholic Church, and a culture which backed "physical force nationalism."[5] She studied at two Cambridge University colleges, Girton and Wolfson.[citation needed]

Her father was an Irish historian, Professor Robert Dudley Edwards. Her brother Owen Dudley Edwards, a recognised expert on Sherlock Holmes, also pursued a career as an historian, latterly at the University of Edinburgh while her sister, Mary, is deceased.[6] Dudley Edwards' grandmother, , was an Irish suffragette and a member of Cumann na mBan, a women's organisation designed to support the Irish Volunteers. Members of Cumann na mBan gathered intelligence, transported arms, nursed wounded men, provided safe houses, and organised support for IRA men in prison. They also boosted attendance at election rallies, funerals and protest marches. In 1922 the organisation overwhelmingly rejected the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

Works[]

Her non-fiction books include An Atlas of Irish History, James Connolly, Victor Gollancz: A Biography (winner of the James Tait Black Memorial Prize), The Pursuit of Reason: The Economist 1843–1993, The Faithful Tribe: An Intimate Portrait of the Loyal Institutions (shortlisted for Channel 4/The House Politico's Book of the Year) and Newspapermen: Hugh Cudlipp, Cecil King and the glory days of Fleet Street.

Her Patrick Pearse: The Triumph of Failure, first published in 1977, which won the National University of Ireland Prize for Historical Research, was reissued in 2006 by Irish Academic Press.

In 2009 she published Aftermath: The Omagh Bombings and the Families' Pursuit of Justice, a book about the civil case that was won on 8 June 2009 against the Omagh bombers. The book won the Crime Writers' Association Non-Fiction Award.[7]

The Faithful Tribe was criticised by Ulster Protestant journalist Susan McKay as "sentimental and blinkered",[8] but the New Statesman contributor Stephen Howe described it as "engrossing and illuminating"[9] and the Irish Independent journalist John A. Murphy described it as "enormously readable, entertaining and informative", but "[her argument] 'extremely disingenuous'", and he quotes Shakespeare, 'The lady doth protest too much, methinks', when describing one of her counter-arguments as 'exaggerated'. He added "Historically in Ireland, Protestant 'liberties' tended to mean Protestant 'privilege,' and many Protestants (even including some United Irishmen) doubted whether Roman Catholics were constitutionally capax libertatis capable of appreciating or enjoying liberty at all, because of Roman tyranny and priest-craft. In short, the Orange Protestant is still benightedly living in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries: the Southern Catholic, whatever his past intolerances, has moved on.".[10] In 2016 she published The Seven: The Lives and Legacies of the Founding Fathers of the Irish Republic (Oneworld), a re-examination of the Easter Rising, addressing the fundamental questions and myths surrounding the 1916 leaders.

Also a crime fiction writer, her novels, most with a satirical angle, and featuring a British civil servant, Jack Amiss, and later led by Baroness Ida "Jack" Troutbeck, include: Corridors of Death, The Saint Valentine's Day Murders, The English School of Murder, Clubbed to Death, Matricide at St. Martha's, Ten Lords A-leaping, Murder in a Cathedral, Publish and Be Murdered, The Anglo-Irish Murders, Carnage on the Committee, Murdering Americans, and Killing the Emperors (the latter two won awards).[7]

Journalism[]

Dudley Edwards has been a long-term columnist with the Irish Sunday Independent, Ireland's highest-circulation newspaper, and the Daily Telegraph and Sunday Telegraph of London, and also writes for The News Letter of Belfast.[4]

Positions[]

Historical revisionism[]

Dudley Edwards has noted that "revisionist" is sometimes used as a term of attack on her and her work, for example by Sinn Féin, a party which she holds is itself revisionist in its handling of some historical narratives. She summarises her own position as "I'm a proud revisionist who believes it is the job of historians to be prepared constantly to revise their opinions in the light of fresh evidence, and that if their conclusions are of national relevance they should defend them publicly."[11]

Unionism and Irish unification[]

Dudley Edwards describes herself as having grown up in a "Catholic tribe" which "was given an absurdly exaggerated and often invented narrative of their past sufferings which the Protestant tribe were not educated to counter" and has written sympathetically of the Northern Irish Loyalist tradition.[4] At the same time, she has stated that she is "not in principle against Irish unification".[12]

Film review / commentary[]

In a radio debate with historian Tim Pat Coogan over Ken Loach's 2006 film, The Wind That Shakes the Barley, in which neither historian had seen the film beforehand, Dudley Edwards was "highly critical of what she saw as being little more than a lopsided, anti-British, pro-IRA propaganda piece. At one point, she suggested that historical accuracy would have been better served if Loach had made reference to the IRA's pogrom against the Protestant population in Cork.", to which Coogan responded that revisionists "ignored the fact that the murdered Protestants of Cork were informers."[13] Her criticism of the film extended to a newspaper review, still without having seen the film.

Brexit[]

Ruth Dudley-Edwards has described herself as "a nervous Brexiteer."[14] She has also called for Ireland to leave the EU.[5]

Directorships and voluntary posts[]

References[]

  1. ^ Dudley Edwards, Ruth. "Confessions of an Irish Revisionist" in (Homberger, Eric; Charmley, John ed. "The Troubled face of biography") New York : St. Martin's Press, (1988). ISBN 9780312013295.
  2. ^ [@ruthde (23 November 2015). "Every historian should be a revisionist, i.e. someone who constantly revises opinions in the light of new evidence" (Tweet) – via Twitter.]
  3. ^ "Ruth Dudley Edwards urges Queens University audience to ignore 'well known eccentric' - Indymedia Ireland". www.indymedia.ie.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Kane, Alex (20 October 2020). "Ruth Dudley Edwards: The south of Ireland should be ashamed of its response to IRA terrorism". News Letter. Belfast, Northern Ireland. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Dudley Edwards, Ruth (31 August 2020). "Why Republic should follow the UK's lead and leave the French/German dominated EU". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  6. ^ https://notices.irishtimes.com/death/dudley-edwards-mary/42714301
  7. ^ Jump up to: a b "Dudley Edwards, Ruth". The Crime Writers' Association. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  8. ^ Susan McKay Northern Protestants p.138
  9. ^ "South Africa's military meltdown". www.newstatesman.com. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  10. ^ "The Orangeman as decent skin". Independent.ie. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  11. ^ Dudley Edwards, Ruth (6 November 2017). "Ruth Dudley Edwards: Republicanism must learn from statesman who realised consent was only road to a united Ireland". Belfast Telegraph. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  12. ^ Irishness can truly be a many splendoured thing, Sunday Independent, 6 July 2008, p 22
  13. ^ "Better to put the past behind us". The Irish Times. 9 June 2006. Retrieved 11 September 2020. I listened to two eminent Irish historians, Ruth Dudley Edwards and Tim Pat Coogan, ... (Neither historian had seen the film.) ... historical accuracy would have been better served if Loach had made reference to the IRA's pogrom ... ignored the fact that the murdered Protestants of Cork were informers ...
  14. ^ Dudley-Edwards, Ruth (1 February 2019). "Ill-informed Fintan O'Toole has stoked the Irish Republican narrative of grievance". Reaction.life. Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  15. ^ "Failure Page". wck2.companieshouse.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 February 2019.

External links[]

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