SAERT

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Sustainable Agriculture and Environmental Rehabilitation in Tigray (SAERT) was a parastatal organisation in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia. It was established in 1995 for "policymaking, design and construction of dams and canals, and the maintenance of dams and water distribution systems".[1] SAERT was funded jointly by the United Nations Development Programme, United Nations Economic Commission for Africa and Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, with the Regional Government of Tigray sharing project financing in kind.[2]

Initially, SAERT planned on small-scale irrigation projects in the Mekelle plateau through constructions of 500 earthen micro-dams. Realizing that goal was too large, they concentrated on a few of the nearby drought-prone districts of Atsbi Wenberta, Enderta, Hintalo Wajirat and Saharti Samre. By 2003, SAERT had only constructed 54 dams.[3] Due to several factors, many of the ponds and reservoirs became inoperable; those that remain suffer from heavy siltation and seepage.[4]

In the Ilala and Kalamino Basins, SAERT constructed dams at Hashenge, Mai Serakit, Da Zeb'oy, Arato, Gereb Shegal, Sewhi Meda, Era Quhila, Gereb Awso and Addi Hilo.[4] Also constructed was Addi Akhor, Addi Qenafiz, Gereb Segen (Hintalo) and Ginda'i.[3]

Other earthen dams and reservoirs constructed by SAERT include Addi Amharay, Addi Gela, Addi Shihu, Betqua, Dur Anbesa, Era (reservoir), Filiglig, Gereb Awso, Gereb Bi'ati, Gereb Mihiz, Imbagedo and Inda Zib'i.[citation needed]

References[]

  1. ^ Woldeab Teshome (2003). "established in 1995 for "policymaking, design and construction of dams and canals, and the maintenance of dams and water distribution systems"". Wageningen University & Research.
  2. ^ Nana-Sinkam, S.C. (February 1995). "Land and environmental degradation and desertification in Africa : issues and options for sustainable economic development with transformation". United Nations Economic Commission for Africa. p. 11, 94.
  3. ^ a b Haregeweyn, Nigussie; Poesen, Jean; Nyssen, Jan; Govers, Gerard; Verstraeten, Gert; de Vente, Joris; Deckers, Jozef; Moeyersons, Jan; Haile, Mitiku (15 September 2008). "Sediment yield variability in Northern Ethiopia: A quantitative analysis of its controlling factors". CATENA. 75 (1): 65–76. doi:10.1016/j.catena.2008.04.011 – via ScienceDirect.
  4. ^ a b Aberra, Yohannes (2004). "Problems of the Solution: Intervention into Small-Scale Irrigation for Drought Proofing in the Mekele Plateau of Northern Ethiopia". The Geographical Journal. 170 (3): 226–237 – via JSTOR.
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